ʻO ka liona kahi māmele lūlū a he lālā ʻo ia o ke ʻano panther o ka pōpoki nui subfamily. I kēia lā ʻo ka liona kekahi o nā pōpoki nui loa, a ʻo ke kaumaha awelika o kahi kāne o kekahi mau ʻohana he 250 kg a ʻoi paha.
Nā subspecies o ka holoholona ʻaihue
I nā papa mua loa, he ʻumikūmālua mau lālā nui o ka liona i ʻike kuʻuna ʻia, a ʻo ka liona Barbarian ka mea nui loa. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui o nā subspecies i hōʻike ʻia e ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka mane. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ʻole i kēia ʻano, a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka intraspecific o kekahi, ʻae i nā ʻepekema e hoʻopau i ka hoʻonohonoho mua ʻana.
ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e mālama i ʻewalu mau ʻāpana nui o ka liona:
- ʻo nā subspecies ʻAsia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka liona Persian a India paha, me kahi kino squat a ʻaʻole mānoanoa loa.
- hoʻopau loa ʻia e ke kanaka, ka liona Barbary a i ʻole Barbary, he kino nui kona a me kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele, mane mānoanoa;
- he liona Senegala a ʻApelika Komohana paha, kahi hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano he māmā ke kukui, kahi kino waena a me kahi mane liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ʻole.
- ʻo ka liona North Congolese kahi ʻano manuahi a ʻano like loa me nā ʻohana ʻĀlika ʻē aʻe, no ka ʻohana manu;
- ka liona Masai a i ʻole ʻApelika Hikina, i hōʻike ʻia e nā lālā elongated a me kahi ʻano ʻē, me he mea lā "kāhili ʻia" i hope ka mane;
- ʻo ka liona komohana hema a i ʻole Katanga, nona kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa loa, nā waihoʻoluʻu māmā ma luna o ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa o ke kino;
- ua luku ʻia nā mea lawelawe i ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa - Cape liona.
Akā ʻo ka hoihoi i waena o ka poʻe noho he poʻe keʻokeʻo a Liona ʻeleʻele... ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole nā liona keʻokeʻo kahi subspecies, akā no ka mahele o nā holoholona hihiu me kahi maʻi genetical - leukism, ka mea i kumu i ke ʻano o ka ʻahuʻula māmā. ʻO kēlā mau kānaka me kahi waihoʻoluʻu maoli i mālama ʻia ma ka ʻāina o ka Kruger National Park, a ma ka Reserve Reserve ʻo Timbavati, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ʻApelika Hema. ʻO nā liona keʻokeʻo a me nā gula i kapa ʻia he albinos a me nā leucist. ʻO ke ola ʻana o nā liona ʻeleʻele ke kumu nei i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa he nui a nīnau nui ʻia e nā ʻepekema.
Liona ʻeleʻele i ke ʻano - kumumanaʻo a me ka hana
ʻO ke ʻano o ka albinism, i hōʻike ʻia i loko o kahi pena keʻokeʻo uncharacteristic, ʻike ʻia e kūʻē ʻia e ka melanism, ka mea e ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka heluna o nā leopadi a me nā jaguars. Hiki i kēia hanana ke hānau i kēlā me kēia kanaka me kahi kala ʻeleʻele ʻokoʻa.
Kūpono kūpono nā holoholona hihiu-melanists i ʻano ʻano aristocrats i ka honua o nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Loaʻa i kēlā holoholona i kahi kala ʻeleʻele ma muli o ke kū ʻana o kahi melanin nui i ka ʻili. Hiki ke loaʻa ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā pigment pouli i nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole, e like me nā māmela, nā ʻōpelu a me nā mea kolo. Mai kēia manaʻo, liona ʻeleʻele hānau ʻia paha, ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe a kūlohelohe paha, a i ka noho pio ʻana.
Ma ke ʻano he kumu, hoʻokumu ʻia ke melanism e nā kaʻina hana hoʻoliʻiliʻi, no laila loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ka ʻeleʻele uncharacteristic kala i mea e ola ai a hiki ke hana hou i ke alo o nā kumu kūwaho ʻole.
Hoihoi ia! Ma muli o ka hōʻike o ka melanism, hiki i kekahi ʻano o nā holoholona ke lilo i mea ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia e nā mea ʻaihue, ʻoiai no nā ʻano ʻē aʻe hāʻawi kēia hiʻohiʻona i kekahi mau mea maikaʻi a kōkua i ka huli kūleʻa ʻana i ka pō.
Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he kuleana nui ka melanin i ke olakino o ka holoholona, ma muli o ka hiki i nā pigment ke ʻimi i kahi nui nui o ka radiation ultraviolet a pale i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka radiation Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ka ʻepekema i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana o ia mau holoholona a hoʻololi pono ʻia i ke ola i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, no laila liona ʻeleʻele i ke ʻano ua ola paha.
He liona ʻeleʻele paha
Ma waena o nā māmela maʻamau, ʻike pinepine ʻia ke ʻano o ke kala ʻeleʻele i ka ʻohana feline. Kaulana i ke ʻano a aʻo ʻia e nā ʻepekema he nui nā leopadi, cougars a me nā jaguars, nona ka kino i uhi ʻia me ka huluhulu ʻeleʻele.
Kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano holoholona he "panther ʻeleʻele". Ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka heluna leopadi holoʻokoʻa e noho ana ma Malaysia he ʻano ʻeleʻele ʻokoʻa ia no kēia ʻano. Noho ka nui o nā poʻe ʻeleʻele i ka Malacca Peninsula a me ka mokupuni ʻo Java, a ʻo ka Aberdare Ridge ma ka waena konu o Kenya.
Liona ʻeleʻele, kiʻi ka mea i loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma ka Pūnaewele, hiki ke noho i nā wahi māmā, kahi e ʻike maka ʻole ʻia ai ka holoholona pouli. Ma kahi o ʻumikūmālima mau makahiki o ka noiʻi i paʻi ʻia ma New Scientist kākoʻo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he pono ka melanism no ke kino o ka holoholona e hoʻonui i kona kūpaʻa i nā microorganism pathogenic.
Manaʻo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona pigmented e hāʻawi i nā predator feline me ka pale ʻana i ka nui o nā maʻi viral. Maliʻa paha inā Liona ʻeleʻele i hopu ʻia ma ke wikiō, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana.
Liona ʻeleʻele - hōʻike
ʻO ka hilinaʻi o nā cryptozoologists i ke ola o nā liona ʻeleʻele, i kēia lā, ʻaʻole i kākoʻo ʻia e kekahi hōʻike palapala. I ko lākou manaʻo, nā liona ʻeleʻele, ʻo ka heluna o lākou he 2 wale nō ma ka honua, noho maikaʻi paha iā Peresia a me Okovango. Eia naʻe, hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā holoholona ʻeleʻele, hoʻoliʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka hopu holoholona i ka uhi, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka lawa o ka meaʻai na lākou iho, ʻo ka likelika o kā lākou hoʻolaha ʻana he zero.
ʻO ka hōʻoia o ke ola ʻana o kēlā mau liona e ke kū ʻana o nā kiʻi o kahi predator ʻeleʻele ma nā kapa komo lima a i ʻole i nā inoa o nā hale inu Pelekane he mea ʻokoʻa loa ia. Ma hope o kēia noʻonoʻo, pono e noho nā liona me ka polū, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻulaʻula paha i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. ʻO nā kiʻi o ka liona ʻeleʻele, ka mea i loko o kahi manawa pōkole i hōʻiliʻili i nā manaʻo he lehulehu ma ka Pūnaewele a ua hoʻohauʻoli i ka leʻaleʻa o nā mea pā o nā mea āpau āpau, ʻo kekahi wale nō Photoshop maikaʻi loa.
