ʻO Loggerhead (Carretta caretta) kahi ʻano o nā manu kuhukukū. ʻO kēia wale nō ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus ʻo Loggerheads a i ʻole nā manu kuhukukū i kapa ʻia ʻo loggerhead kai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka honu loggerhead a i ʻole caretta.
Hōʻike o ka loggerhead
ʻO ka loggerhead kahi manu kuhukukū o ka nui o ke kino, me ka carapace 0.79-1.20 m ka lōʻihi a he 90-135 kg ke kaumaha a ʻoi aku paha. He mau māiʻuʻu ākea nā kūpeʻe mua. Ma kahi o ke kua o ka holoholona kai, aia he ʻelima mau pālua, i hōʻike ʻia e nā pā iwi ʻaoʻao. Loaʻa i nā ʻōpio he ʻekolu ʻano keel longitudinal keels.
Helehelena
He poʻo nunui a pōkole hoʻi ke koloka reptile me ka waha o ka poepoe... Uhi ʻia ke poʻo o ka holoholona kai me nā pale nui. Hōʻike ʻia nā mākala o ka iwi e ka mana, kahi e hiki ai ke wāwahi i nā pūpū mānoanoa a me nā pūpū o ka mea pio i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano invertebrates moana me ka maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki.
ʻO nā flipers mua i kēlā me kēia me nā māiʻi ʻōlapa. Aia nā scutes ʻehā ma mua o nā maka o ka holoholona. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka helu o nā scutes marginal mai ʻumikūmālua a ʻumikūmālima mau ʻāpana.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo Carapax e ka brown, ʻulaʻula-brown a i ʻole ke kala ʻoliva, a ʻo ke kala o ka plastron e hōʻike ʻia e nā aniani melemele a momona. ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula ka ʻili o kahi kolo kolo. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā kāne e kahi huelo lōʻihi.
Nohona honu
He ʻauʻau kai maikaʻi ʻo Loggerheads ʻaʻole wale ma ka ʻili wale nō, akā ma lalo hoʻi o ka wai. ʻAʻole pono ka honu kai i kahi noho lōʻihi ma ka ʻāina. Hiki i kēlā mea kolo kolo vertebrate ke noho ma kahi mamao kūpono mai ke kahakai no kahi manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia ka holoholona i mau haneli mau kilomita mai ke kahakai, a kau i luna.
Hoihoi ia! Holo nui ʻo Loggerheads i ke kapakai o ka mokupuni a i ʻole ka ʻāina kokoke e pili wale ana i ka wā hānau.
Wā ola
ʻOiai ke olakino maikaʻi, kahi manaʻolana ola nui, i kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo ākea ākea a ʻae ʻia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa loa nā loggerheads. Ma ka awelika, ke ola nei kahi kolo kolo vertebrate ma kahi o ʻekolu mau makahiki.
Kahi noho a me nā wahi noho
Hōʻike ʻia nā kuhukukū ʻo Loggerhead e ka mahele o ka holo ʻana. ʻAneʻane nā pūnaewele hoʻomoe āpau o kahi mea kolo e waiho i nā wahi subtropical a me temperate. Me ka ʻokoʻa o ka Caribbean komohana, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā holoholona kai nui ma ka ʻākau o ka Tropic of Cancer a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Tropic of Capricorn.
Hoihoi ia! I ke kaʻina o nā mitochondrial DNA haʻawina, ua hiki ke hoʻokūpaʻa i nā ʻelele o nā pūnana ʻokoʻa i haʻi i nā ʻokoʻa moʻomeheu, no laila, manaʻo ʻia e hoʻi nā wahine o kēia ʻano e hoʻomoe i nā hua manu i kā lākou mau wahi hānau.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili noiʻi, hiki ke loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka o kēia ʻano honu ma ke kūkulu ʻākau i loko o ka wai mehana a i ʻole nā wai arctic, ma ke Kai Barents, a ma kahi o nā lae ʻo La Plata a me Argentina. Makemake ka reptile vertebrate e noho i nā estuaries, nā wai kahakai mehana a i ʻole nā wai kūpina.
Mea ʻai loggerhead
ʻO nā honu Loggerhead i ka mahele o nā mea nui o ka moana... He omnivorous kēia ʻano, a kānalua ʻole kēia mea i hoʻohui ʻia. Mahalo i kēia hiʻona, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mea kolo nui o ke kai e loaʻa i ka mea pio a hāʻawi iā ia iho i kahi nui o ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hānai nā kuhukukū loggerhead i nā ʻano invertebrates, nā crustacea a me nā molluscs, e komo pū ana me nā jellyfish a me nā nīno nui, nā ʻanepo a me nā heʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka iʻa a me nā kai kai ke ʻano o ka papaʻai a ka loggerhead, a i kekahi manawa me nā limu like ʻole, akā hāʻawi ka holoholona i ka makemake i ka zoster kai.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻO ka wā hānau o ka loggerhead i ke kau kau wela-kau. Hiki i nā kuhukukū poʻo nui i ke kaʻina o ka neʻe ʻana i nā wahi hānau hiki ke ʻau i kahi mamao o 2000-2500 km. Aia i loko o ka wā neʻe e hāʻule ai ke kaʻina hana o ka noho aloha ʻana o nā kāne no nā wahine.
I kēia manawa, nahu māmā nā kāne i nā wahine i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā poʻohiwi. Hana ʻia ka male ʻana me ka nānā ʻole i ka manawa o ke ao, akā mau ma ka ʻilikai o ka wai. Ma hope o ka moʻo ʻana, ʻauʻau nā wahine i ke kahua pūnana, a kali lākou a hiki i ka pō ʻana a haʻalele wale i ka wai kai.
Ke kolo awiwi nei ke kolo ma ka ʻili o nā one one, e hele ana ma ʻō aku o ka palena o ke au o nā ʻale kai. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pūnana i nā wahi maloʻo loa ma kahakai, a he primitive ia, ʻaʻole lua hohonu e ʻeli nā wahine me ke kōkua o nā lālā hope ikaika.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā nui o ka lālau loggerhead mai 100-125 mau hua. Hoʻopuni ʻia nā hua i hoʻomoe ʻia a loaʻa kahi pūpū ʻili. Kanu ʻia kahi lua me nā hua manu me ke one, a ma hope e kolo koke nā wahine i loko o ke kai. Hoʻi ka mea kolo i kona wahi pūnaewele i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu paha makahiki.
Hoihoi ia! Ua hala nā honu kai ʻo Loggerhead i ka wā ʻōpio piha, no laila ua hiki ke hānau hou i nā keiki i ka makahiki he ʻumi o ke ola, a i kekahi manawa hoʻi ma hope.
ʻO ka hana hoʻomohala o nā honu e pili ana i ʻelua mau mahina, akā hiki ke loli ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka wā a me nā ʻano kaiapuni. Ma kahi mahana o 29-30e pili anaHoʻoholomua ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a hānau ʻia he helu nui o nā wahine. I ke kau anuanu, hānau ʻia nā kāne hou aʻe, a ʻo ke kaʻina hoʻomohala e lohi nui i lalo.
ʻO ka hānau ʻana o nā kuhukukū i loko o hoʻokahi pūnana he ʻane like... Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hū nā honu hānau hou i ka kapa one me kā lākou mau wāwae a neʻe i ke kai. I ke kaʻina o ka neʻe ʻana, make ka nui o nā ʻōpio, e lilo i mea maʻalahi no nā manu kai nui a i ʻole nā holoholona ʻiʻo terrestrial. I ka makahiki mua o ke ola, ola nā kuhukukū ʻōpio i nā mānoanoa o nā limu palaunu kai.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe e hōʻemi ana i ka helu o nā mea kolo vertebrate me nā mea ʻaihue ʻole wale nō, akā ʻo ka poʻe hoʻi e komo ikaika i ka wahi pilikino o kēlā me kēia luna o ka flora kai. ʻOiai, ʻaʻole hoʻopau ʻia kēlā ʻano holoholona no ka pono o ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka pūpū, akā ʻo nā hua o kēia mea kolo i manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻono, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka kuke ʻana, hoʻohui ʻia i nā mea ʻono a kūʻai aku puhi ʻia.
I nā ʻāina he nui, e like me ʻItalia, Helene a me Kupero, ʻaʻohe kānāwai i kēia wā ka ʻimi lāʻau loggerhead, akā aia nō kekahi mau wahi kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā hua loggerhead ma ke ʻano he aphrodisiac a ʻimi nui ʻia.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kumu maikaʻi ʻole e loli ana i ka heluna heluna kanaka o ia mau mea kolo e pili ana i nā loli i nā kūlana o ke kai a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā kahakai kahakai.
He manaʻo no ke kanaka
Pahu palekana loa nā honu poʻo nui no nā kānaka... I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, aia kekahi ʻano i ka mālama ʻana i ka loggerhead ma ke ʻano he holoholona hānai.
Hoihoi ia! Lawe nā Cubans i nā hua manu loggerhead mai nā wahine hāpai, puhi iā lākou i loko o nā oviduct a kūʻai aku iā lākou ma ke ʻano he sausages, a ma Colombia hoʻomākaukau lākou i nā ipu momona mai iā lākou
Nui ka poʻe e makemake ana e loaʻa nā holoholona ʻano like ʻole, akā ʻo ka mea kolo kipi i kūʻai ʻia no ka mālama home e hoʻopau ʻia i kahi make a ʻehaʻeha hoʻi, ʻoiai he mea hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi i kahi mea noho wai me kahi wahi piha nona iho.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Ua helu ʻia ʻo Loggerheads ma ke ʻano he Vulnerable species ma ka Red Book a aia nō ma ka papa inoa o ka Convention e like me nā holoholona i pāpā ʻia no nā kālepa kūwaho. ʻO ka mea kolo vertebrate reptile kahi ʻano mea i hoʻomalu ʻia ma lalo o nā kānāwai aupuni o nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika, Kupero, ʻItalia, Helene a me Turkey.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nō hoʻi i nā lula o ka international airport ma ka ʻāina o ka mokupuni ʻo Zakynthos, ua hoʻolauna ʻia kahi pāpā i ka lele a pae ʻana o nā mokulele mai 00:00 a 04:00. ʻO kēia lula ma muli o ka pō i ke one o ke kahakai ʻo Laganas, aia ma kahi kokoke Ma kēia kahua mokulele, kau nā hua ʻelala i nā hua nui a lehulehu.
