Mandrill - nā moʻo e maʻalahi e hoʻomaopopo i ko lākou helehelena maʻamau. Me he mea lā ua hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā kala o ke ānuenue, mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka uliuli a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kūlike ʻole kēia mau moʻo no ka mea, ma ke ʻano he kaulike, iʻa a manu wale paha nā mea like me ia kala.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Mandrill
Pili ʻo Mandrill (a i ʻole "sphinx") i ka ʻohana o nā mōneka a me nā mandrills genus. Ma mua, ua noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia genus i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā baboons, akā, ma muli o ka noiʻi hou ʻana, ua ʻokoʻa kaawale. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana mōneka i kapa ʻia he "ʻīlio poʻo poʻo ʻīlio" a i ʻole nā ʻīlio ihu ʻākiki. ʻ speaklelo nā inoa āpau no lākou iho. ʻO ke ʻano o ka iwi poʻo o ia mau mōʻī e like me ke poʻo o kahi ʻīlio, a he liʻiliʻi loa ka iwi iwi ihu.
Video: Mandrill
ʻO ka ʻohana o nā mōʻī heterogeneous loa, ʻāpana ʻia i ʻelua subgroup:
- ʻo ka mua he mau mōneka omnivorous, i hoʻopili ʻia me nā mandrills. Hiki i kēia mau primates ke ʻeli i nā meaʻai, mākaukau hoʻi lākou i ka hopu holoholona ʻana a ʻoi loa ka hakakā;
- ʻo ka lua - he mau mōʻī kēia, ʻo ka hapanui o ka herbivorous, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa maʻamau i ka meaʻai holoholona. Hoʻopili kēia i nā langurs, nosy, nā kino momona.
He ʻohana maʻamau ka Monkeys. Ma muli o ko lākou wahi noho a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola, ʻokoʻa nā nui a me nā kala, ʻokoʻa iki i kekahi i kekahi. Kū kaʻohana i hoʻokahi kumu maʻamau: ke ʻano o ka iwi poʻo a me ke kūpono o ka iwi iwi. Hoʻolālā mau ka iwi poʻo, me nā kini ʻoi loa a lōʻihi hoʻi. Neʻe wale nā mōneka i nā wāwae ʻehā, ʻoiai e hoʻomohala ʻia nā wāwae mua ma mua o nā wāwae hope. ʻAʻole hiki i ka hiʻu ke hana i kekahi hana - ʻaʻole hiki i nā moʻo ke neʻe iā ia.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka mandrill
ʻO nā Mandrills he mau ʻīlio nunui me ka dimorphism moekolohe. ʻOi aku ka mālamalama a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, he ʻaʻahu mānoanoa a ʻohiʻohi i ke kala i nā kala ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ʻaʻole ʻano o nā māmela. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kāne ma kahi maloʻo e pili ana iā 80 cm, hiki ke kaumaha ma mua o 50 kg. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ko lākou kaumaha ma kahi o 15 kg. He huelo pōkole ko nā mandrill āpau - 3-6 wale nō cm - ʻo kēia ka huelo pōkole loa o ka ʻohana mika holoʻokoʻa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻAʻohe huelo o kekahi mau mandrill wahine.
He hue ʻulaʻula kā ka ihu mandrill. ʻO nā groove embossed cartilaginous, he uliuli a polū paha, e hele aʻe me ia. ʻO kaʻaʻahu ma ka maka he ʻalani, ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo paha, e like me ka nohona o ka mandrill. ʻO nā mandrills kāne, e like me nā baboons, i loaʻa kahi callus ischial - ua make ia ma kahi o 10 cm. ʻAneʻane ʻaʻohe huluhulu ma ke kua, no laila ʻike maopopo ʻia kēia mau kala.
He lole mānoanoa ko Mandrills, akā ʻaʻohe o lākou kapa komo. He lauoho lahilahi kēia o ka hue brown a brown brown. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻōpū o nā mōneka, a i ʻole nā māmā māmā.
Neʻe wale ʻo Mandrills ma nā wāwae ʻehā, i hoʻomohala pono ʻia no ka ʻīlio hiki ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau a holo wikiwiki. Hōʻike nā mandrills kāne i kahi mane mānoanoa e kapili ana i ke poʻo.
Loaʻa nā poʻo wahine a me nā kāne i kahi poʻo elongated me kahi puʻupuʻu cartilaginous ʻokoʻa ma ka ihu holoʻokoʻa. Ke hōʻike nei i nā manaʻo o ka huhū a i ʻole ka ʻū ʻana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā canine keʻokeʻo nunui e kau ana ma nā ā ā ʻelua. Liʻiliʻi nā maka o nā mōʻī, ma lalo o ke kahakaha superciliary nunui - ma muli o kēia, he ʻano ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi o nā mandrill.
Ma hea e noho ai ka mandrill?
Kiʻi: Monkey Mandrill
Ua manaʻo lōʻihi ʻia ʻo Mandrill ʻo ia ka pili pili loa o nā baboons, akā ʻo nā hōʻike o ke kuea interspecies i hōʻike ʻia ʻaʻole pēlā ka hihia. ʻAʻohe loaʻa ʻo Mandrills a me nā baboons i ka nahelehele ma muli o kā lākou ʻano noho ʻokoʻa.
Noho ʻo Mandrills i nā wahi aʻe o ʻApelika Komohana:
- Kapona;
- ma ka hema o Cameroon;
- noho kokoke i ka muliwai Kongo.
ʻAʻole like me nā baboons, koho nā mandrills i nā ululāʻau deciduous tropical. Hoʻomaʻa hou ʻia kēia mau mōʻī i ka piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau. Hānai pinepine lākou i ka noho ʻana ma nā lālā mānoanoa ma luna o ka honua. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapanui o nā mandrills ka honua. Kākaʻikahi ka ʻike ʻana i nā hui liʻiliʻi o nā mandrill a i ʻole nā mea ʻokahi i ka savannah. He kāne kēia, kipaku ʻia mai kā lākou hipa a hui ʻia i nā hui ʻōpio. Inā hele ka mandrills i ka savannah, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi hou i nā panalāʻau hou i nā ululāʻau ua. ʻAʻole ola kēia mau mandrills.
ʻOiai ʻo ko lākou hiʻohiʻona nani a me ka hakakā, ua kūʻē lākou i nā kūʻē kūʻē ʻana mai nā baboons, a ua lilo pū i poʻe hōʻino ʻia o ka ʻimi holoholona a nā mea ʻaihue nui. Eia naʻe, pili pono ia i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā mandrel i loko o ka savannah e hele ana i nā interspecific me nā hamadryas a me nā baboons. Hānau lākou i nā keiki i hiki ke hānau hou. Hoʻohana hoʻohana ʻia kēia hana ma nā zoo.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai nā moʻo mandrill. E nānā kāua i ka mea a lākou e ʻai ai.
He aha ka mea a ka mandrill e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Baboon Mandrill
ʻO nā Mandrills he omnivorous a momona.
Pono e hoʻokomo i ka papaʻai o nā meaʻai holoholona i kēlā me kēia lā.
- nā mea kolo protein - ants, termite, larvae, grasshoppers;
- Hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā nīnū a me nā moʻo huelo ʻawa hoʻi e nā mandrill;
- nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, nā rana, nā manu;
- hua manu a me nā hua manu i pāhū ʻia.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Mālie ʻo Mandrills e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana i nā koena o nā meaʻai mea kanu ma hope o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, piʻi nā ʻīlio nimble i kahi kiʻekiʻe kahi i hiki ʻole ai i nā mandrills ke lele a hāʻule ʻole i nā hua nahu a i nā ʻāpana o nā hua, a laila ʻai i nā mandrills.
Hiki i nā Mandrills ke hopu holoholona ʻimi. Inā kokoke loa kekahi holoholona kaulike kaulike i kā lākou ʻohana hipa, a laila hiki i ka mandrill ke holo i loko o ka hoʻouka kaua a pepehi maʻalahi iā ia me ke kōkua o nā ʻiʻo nunui. A laila lawa kēia meaʻai no ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻūpī kēia mau ʻakaʻaka e pili ana i ka make. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻai i ka meaʻai holoholona no nā mea hōʻano ʻē aʻe, akā makemake lākou e pāʻina i nā mea kanu.
ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kahi papa mea kanu kanu mandrill ke hoʻopili pū:
- nā huaʻai like ʻole;
- lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- na anoano a me na aa;
- nā nati;
- ʻili palupalu, nā lālā lahilahi, nā kumu mea kanu.
Kūkulu nā meaʻai mea kanu ma luna o 90 pākēneka o ka papa mandrill. Mālama maʻalahi lākou me ka pūpū paʻakikī o nā nati, ʻili ʻoluʻolu i ka peel ma nā hua - ʻaʻole wale ʻo nā ʻami, akā hoʻomohala pū kekahi i nā manamana lima iā lākou i kēia. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, nā hua maloʻo, ka tī, nā cereala, nā meaʻai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, nā hua a me nā mea kanu i hoʻohui ʻia i ka papaʻai o kēia mau primates.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Primate Mandrill
E like me nā baboons, noho nā mandrill i loko o nā ʻohana nui a hiki i 30, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi - 50 mau kānaka. Pili nā poʻe āpau i ka ʻeke. Nui aʻe nā wahine i ka ʻohana ma mua o nā kāne, a me kahi ʻāpana nui o nā wahine me nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Alakaʻi ʻia ka ʻeke e kahi kāne kāne alpha nāna e mālama i ka mālama ʻana i kahi hierarchy maopopo. He holoholona teritori wale nō kēia mau moʻo a ʻaʻole ʻae i ka poʻe nomadism. Neʻe lākou i kahi ʻē aʻe i nā kūlana o ka nele nui o ka meaʻai, ka wai a i ʻole kahi hoʻoweliweli weliweli i ke ola.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka nāhelehele, aia kēlā me kēia ʻohana i kahi o 50 mau kilomika kilomika, a ʻo ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā palena ke alakaʻi i nā hakakā koko me nā ʻohana hipa ʻē aʻe. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā nui ka meaʻai, a laila hiki i nā ʻohana ke hui pū, e hana ana i nā hipa a i ʻelua haneli poʻo. Ke maloʻo ka meaʻai, haki hou ka ʻohana i nā ʻohana a hoʻopuehu i ko lākou mau panalāʻau.
ʻO Baboons ka diurnal. I ke kakahiaka, hele nā mākua e ʻimi i ka meaʻai: nānā pono lākou i nā lau, hoʻokahuli i nā pōhaku, piʻi i nā lālā lāʻau haʻahaʻa. Ma hope o ka ʻaina kakahiaka, ʻākoakoa lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi no ke kāhiko ʻana - kahi hana nui a nā mōʻī e hōʻike ana i nā pilina hierarchical i loko o ka ʻeke.
Hoʻolālā ka mandrills pēpē i ka hapa nui o kā lākou manawa e pāʻani ai, kahi e aʻo ai i nā nuances o ke ola. Hiki i nā kāne haʻahaʻa ke kūʻē me kekahi me kekahi, akā ʻaʻohe mea e komo i ka pono o ke alakaʻi. Pono ke alakaʻi e koho i nā wahi e hānai a mālama i nā hakakā intra-ʻohana. Hoʻokumu kahi Mandrills i kahi ʻōnaehana kani e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana o ke kino a me nā kani, akā makemake ka alakaʻi e hoʻohana i ka ikaika brute. Kūpono paha kekahi mau kāne ʻōpio i ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻāʻo e hopu i ka mana. Hiki wale nō kēia inā ʻelemakule ke kāne a ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi rebuff piha.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Mandrill mai ka Red Book
He wā moekolohe ko Mandrills ʻo Iulai-ʻOkakopa. He wā kēia o ka maloʻo, ke hiki ʻole i nā mandrills ke hānai a hānai. ʻO nā kāne kāne kāne nui me nā wahine āpau ʻaʻohe o lākou keiki a he mau makahiki hānau. ʻAʻole hiki i nā wahine ke male me kekahi kāne ʻē aʻe. He mau wahine alpha ko ke kāne, a ʻo ia kāna e uhi mua ai. Hoʻoponopono kēia mau wahine i ka pilina ma waena o nā wahine ʻē aʻe i ka ʻohana a kōkua i kēlā me kēia e nānā i ka ʻōpio.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka mākaukau o ka wahine no ka male ʻana i ka nui o ke kala o kāna callus ischial - ʻo ka ʻulaʻula ia, ʻo ka mākaukau o ka wahine no ka hānau ʻana o kahi cub.
ʻEwalu mau mahina ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana, kahi e hele ai ka wahine i kāna ʻoihana me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole. Wikiwiki ka hānau keiki, akā kōkua nā wahine makua i nā ʻōpio ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kākoʻo naʻau. Hānau ka wahine i hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ʻelua mau keiki. Hoʻokau koke ka wahine i ka primate hānau hou i ka umauma, e hānai iā ia me ka waiū momona. No nā pule ʻekolu mua, hele ka cuba e pili ana i ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine. Ke aʻo ʻo ia e ʻai i nā meaʻai mea kanu, neʻe ka cub i ka kua o kona makuahine.
Hānai ʻia nā keiki e ka hui holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā wahine ke lawe i nā keiki a nā kānaka ʻē aʻe no ka hānai ʻana - he mea nui kēia inā e make ana kahi wahine me kahi keiki liʻiliʻi. Kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa nā Monkeys wale nō i ka makahiki ʻekolu o ke ola, akā ʻoiai ka paʻa o ka makuahine i koe. Hele pinepine nā mākua i ko lākou mau makuahine no ka pō a hiamoe pū me lākou. Ua lilo nā wahine makua i "wahine" a ko lākou alakaʻi makua kāne, a haʻalele nā kāne makua i ka ʻohana, e hana ana i kā lākou hui ponoʻī. I kekahi manawa e ukali paha kekahi mau wahine. I kēia kūlana, e hoʻāʻo ka kāne alpha e hoʻohuli i ka wahine ma ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i kona kua. Akā hiki pinepine i nā wahine ke hōʻike i kahi kūʻē kūʻē like, ma muli o ka hopena e waiho mālie ke alakaʻi iā lākou e hele ma hope o ke kāne ʻōpio.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka mandrill
Kiʻi: Mandrill
Noho ʻo Mandrills i loko o nā ululāʻau mānoanoa, kahi ʻoi aku lākou ka nui o nā mea ʻaihue. ʻO ko lākou helehelena hoihoi, kūpikipiki, walaʻau a me nā ʻāʻī lōʻihi e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mau hoa hakakā weliweli.
ʻAʻole nui nā mea ʻaihue e hālāwai ai lākou:
- leopadi. ʻO ia ka mea hoʻoweliweli weliweli loa no nā mandrills. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻohālua pono i nā moʻo ma luna o ka lāʻau. Pepehi koke ka leopadi i ka primate, ke nahu nei i kona ʻāʻī a pale iā ia mai ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kūʻē kūʻē. Ma hope o ka pepehi kanaka, huki ʻo ia i ka moʻo i kahi kumulāʻau, kahi e ʻai ai ʻo ia. Inā ʻike ʻia ka leopadi i kahi hoʻohālua, halulu nā ʻīlio a hoʻopuehu i nā lāʻau. ʻO ka alakaʻi, pono iā ia e hoʻouka i ka leopadi e pale aku i kona ʻohana. ʻO ka hopena pinepine kēia i ka make ʻana o ke alakaʻi, akā ʻaʻole make nā leopadi mai nā mandrila, ke holo lākou a weliweli loa.
- pythons. ʻAno makemake nā nahesa nunui i nā mandrills ulu. He paʻakikī lākou e ʻike i ka hoʻohālua ma waena o nā lau. ʻOi aku ka nahesa nui i ka wahine makua, e ale wale ana. Hāʻawi nā mōneka i kahi rebuff ʻeleu i nā pythons: inā lālau ka nahesa i kahi keiki, kuʻi ka makuahine a haehae iā ia me kona mau lima e hoʻopakele i kāna keiki;
- kekahi manu nui. Hoʻouka pinepine lākou i nā mandrl ma mua o nā mea āpau, ʻoiai ke alakaʻi nui nei nā mandrills i kahi nohona terrestrial, a ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā manu manu e ʻimi holoholona ma o ka hopu ʻana i nā moʻo mai nā lālā lāʻau. Eia naʻe, hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā mandrills ʻōpio e ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe ʻana i ka hoihoi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka mandrill
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Mandrill i loko o ka puke ʻulaʻula ma lalo o ke kūlana hoʻoweliweli. ʻOiai ʻo ka nui o ka lehulehu o ka mōneka, ua emi iho ia e kanahā pākēneka i nā makahiki he kanakolu i hala. ʻO Mandrills, e like me nā baboons, he mea hōʻino. Hiki iā lākou ke noho kokoke i nā kauhale, kahi e hoʻomaka ai lākou e ʻaihue i nā pipi liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, ke ʻōpala nei i ka ʻōpala, lilo nā mandrill i mea lawe i nā maʻi weliweli. Ma muli o ko lākou kūpikipiki a me ka nui, nā hopena ma waena o nā kānaka a me nā mandrills i kekahi manawa i pau i nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi i ke kanaka a i ka make paha. ʻO kēia mau mea āpau i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka poʻe i nā mandrills.
Mea hoihoi: Noho ka ʻohana hipa nui loa ma ka National Park o Gabon - aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa kaukani mau mandrill. Ua hui like lākou ma kahi paʻa paʻa a ʻaʻole i haki no nā makahiki he nui.
Ke luku nei i nā ululāʻau nui loa ka wahi maoli o ka mōneka. Ma muli o kēia, make nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio. Koi ʻia nā ʻohana e hoʻololi i kahi nohona nomadic, ke ʻimi nei i kahi kahua meaʻai hou, ʻoiai ke alakaʻi ʻia nei ka ululāʻau e hoʻemi ana i nā mea kanu a me nā ʻano holoholona e ʻai ai nā mandrills. Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻiʻo Mandrill he mea ʻono i waena o ka heluna kānaka Gabonese. ʻAʻohe hopena nui o kēia i ka heluna kanaka, akā hāʻawi ʻia i ka luku ʻia o nā mandrills.
Ke kiaʻi nei i ka mandrill
Kiʻi: Monkey Mandrill
Manaʻo nā meaolaolaola e noho paʻa ka heluna kanaka mandrill me ka palekana pono. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia mau moʻo e noho maikaʻi i ka noho pio ʻana - ʻo ka mea nui i nā zoo. Māmā koke lākou a maʻa koke i ka poʻe.
ʻO nā holoholona i hānau ʻia i loko o kahi zoo pili pili loa me ka poʻe maʻalahi maʻalahi i kahi nohona hihiu. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ʻohana Mandrill hānai ʻia i nā zoo i ka nahelehele a hoʻoliʻiliʻi kūleʻa i ka nahelehele. I ka manawa like, mālama lākou i kahi ʻano mālie i ka poʻe, me ka hōʻike ʻole ʻana i ka huhū i nā kamaʻāina kūloko.
He kuleana nui ko ʻApelika Pāka Aupuni i ka mālama ʻana i ka lehulehu. Pāpā ʻia ka hopu holoholona ʻana ma ko lākou ʻāina, a noho kaʻawale nā holoholona mai nā poʻe, akā i ka manawa like ma lalo o ka nānā a nā ʻepekema. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e kaohi i ka heluna kanaka a ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola o nā holoholona, kahi e kōkua hou ai i ka mālama ʻana i nā laha.
Mandrill - kahi moʻo nui a ʻano ʻē. Me ko lākou kūpikipiki kūlohelohe, i ke pio ʻana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke lākou i ka poʻe. ʻOiai ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia nei ko lākou heluna kanaka, ke hana nui nei nā ʻepekema e pale aku i kēia mau holoholona kū hoʻokahi mai ka nalo ʻana.
Lā hoʻopuka: 08/06/2019
Lā hou: 09/28/2019 ma 22:11
