ʻO ka Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog kahi ʻano ʻīlio mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a hoʻohana mua ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kiaʻi. He pua ikaika loa ia, muscular me kahi poʻo nui a me ka ihu brachycephalic. Pōkole ke kapa, keʻokeʻo maʻamau me nā kiko ʻeleʻele, polū, melemele a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻano ʻīlio laha ʻole, me ka mea i koho ʻia 200 poʻe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
Hāʻawi ka mōʻaukala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me nā kiʻi mua i ka hōʻike ikaika e noho ana nā ʻano bulldogs e like me Alapakh ma ʻAmelika ma mua o ʻelua haneli mau makahiki, ka hapa nui i nā wahi hema hema. ʻOiaʻiʻo nō kēia ʻōlelo no ka hapanui o nā lā bulldog hou e noho nei i ʻAmelika i kēia manawa. Inā paha ʻo Alapakh Bulldog o kēia manawa ka inkarnation maoli o kēia mau ʻīlio he mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa.
ʻO nā kūpuna o ka Alapakh Bulldog, e like me nā lāhui ʻAmelika ʻē aʻe, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā Bulldogs Early American i hala i kēia manawa, ka mea i kēlā manawa i ʻike ʻia e nā inoa ʻāina like ʻole. ʻO kēia mau inoa e pili pū ana me ka Bulldog Keʻokeʻo Hema, Bulldog Kahiko Kahiko, Bulldog ʻEnelani Keʻokeʻo. ʻO kēia mau Bulldogs mua hoʻi i manaʻo ʻia he mamo lākou na ka Old English Bulldog i hala i kēia manawa; kahi lāhui kaulana ʻole no kona ʻano hihiu a me ke kaulana i ka 18 kenekulia ma ke ʻano he hakakā hakakā ʻīlio a me kahi ʻīlio bipi baiting ma ʻEnelani.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka hiki mua o kēia mau ʻīlio i ʻAmelika i ka kenekulia 17, e like me ka mea i kākau ʻia ma ka moʻolelo o ke kiaʻāina ʻo Richard Nichols (1624-1672); nāna i hoʻohana iā lākou ma ke ʻāpana o kahi hoʻouka kaua kūlanakauhale hoʻonohonoho i nā bipi hihiu. I ka mua, ke kihi ʻana a alakaʻi ʻana i kēia mau holoholona nui weliweli i koi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā bulldogs, ka poʻe i hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hopu a paʻa i ka ihu o ka bipi a kau ʻia ke kaula a puni ka ʻāʻī o ka holoholona nui.
ʻO ia i ka kenekulia 17 i hōʻea mai ai ka poʻe malihini mai West Midlands o ʻEnelani, e mahuka ana i ke Kaua Kivila ma ʻEnelani (1642-1651), ua neʻe aku i ʻAmelika Hema a hana i ka hapa nui o nā mea e noho ana, e lawe pū ana me kā lākou Bulldogs kūloko. I ko lākou kamaʻāina ʻEnelani, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau bulldogs hana mua e hopu a hoʻokele i nā holoholona, a kiaʻi i ka waiwai o ko lākou haku.
Ua mālama ʻia kēia mau ʻano i loko o ka lāhui e nā poʻe hana hana o ka papa hana i hoʻohana i kā lākou ʻīlio no nā hana like ʻole e like me ke kiaʻi ʻana, mālama holoholona. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he lāhui maoli e nā kūlana o kēia lā i kēlā manawa, ua lilo kēia mau ʻīlio i ʻōiwi ʻōiwi o bulldog. ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā moʻokūʻauhau, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hoʻoholo hānau i ka hana a kēlā me kēia ʻīlio i kāna hana. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka loli ʻana i nā laina o nā Bulldogs, no ka mea ua hānai ʻia lākou e hoʻokō i nā hana like ʻole.
Hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia i nā kūpuna o nā Alapah Bulldogs i ʻehā mau ʻano o kēia mau Bulldog Hema mua: ʻO Otto, Dālā Dālā, ʻAi ʻīlio, a me Catahula. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka laina Otto ma ke ʻano he progenitor o ka lā hou.
ʻO ka ʻAto Otto, e like me ka hapanui o nā Bulldogs ʻAmelika, ua iho mai nā hānau ʻīlio hikina hikina hikina i lawe ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia e nā malihini pae hana. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ʻo Otto i ka lehulehu e like me ka mea i kaupalena ʻia i nā mahiʻai hema hema kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai he ʻīlio kahu hānai.
E like me ka hihia me ka nui o nā ʻīlio hana a hana paha, ʻo ka pahuhopu mua o ka hānau mua ʻana e hana i kahi ʻīlio i kūpono no ka hana. ʻO nā ʻano makemake ʻole e like me ka makaʻu, ka hilahila, a me ka noʻonoʻo i hōʻike ʻia, ʻoiai ka ikaika a me ke olakino Ma o ka hoʻoulu koho ʻana, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka laina Otto e hana i kahi ʻīlio mahi mahi maikaʻi. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano ʻīlio i kahi ʻano maʻemaʻe ma nā wahi kaʻawale o nā kaiāulu hema.
Mai nā ʻano ʻehā o nā bulldog kūloko a me ka makemake o kahi hui kūpaʻa o ka poʻe hema e mālama iā lākou i hānau ʻia ka Alapakh Bulldog. Ua ʻākoakoa ka poʻe e hana iā ABBA ma 1979. ʻO Lana Lou Lane, ʻo Pete Strickland (kāna kāne), ʻo Oscar lāua ʻo Betty Wilkerson, ʻo Nathan lāua ʻo Katie Waldron nā mea hoʻokumu mua o ka hui, a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe me nā ʻīlio mai nā wahi a puni.
Me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ABBA, ua pani ʻia ka puke hoʻopaʻa puke. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka 50 maoli a i ʻole i helu ʻia i loko o ka puke ke hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia a i ʻole hoʻolauna ʻia i ka lāhui. Ua hōʻike ʻia i kekahi mau manawa ma hope mai, ua hoʻomaka nā hakakā ma waena o ABBA ma waena o Lana Lu Lane a me nā lālā ʻē aʻe e ulu ma luna o ka pilikia o ka puke i pani ʻia, a ʻo Lana Lu Lane ka mea i haʻalele iā ABBA i ka makahiki 1985.
Manaʻo ʻia, ma lalo o ke kaomi a kāna mau mea kūʻai aku e hana ai i nā bulldogs merle hou aʻe, e hoʻonui ai i kā lākou mākeke a me nā palena waiwai, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kāna laina ponoʻī o Alapakha Bulldogs ma ke kaʻa ʻana i nā laina e kū nei. ʻO kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he kūʻē kūʻē ia i nā kūlana a me nā hana a ABBA. No laila, hōʻole lākou e kākau inoa i kāna mau hybrids hou.
Ma hope o kona haʻalele ʻana mai ABBA, ua kāhea ʻo Lana Lou Lane iā Mr. Tom D. Stodghill o ka Animal Research Foundation (ARF) i ka makahiki 1986 e hoʻopaʻa inoa a mālama i ka "her" ʻano hānau kāhāhā o Alapah Bulldogs. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ARF i kēlā manawa kekahi o nā mea i kapa ʻia he "kolu o ka ʻaoʻao" registries i paʻi i nā palapala kū ʻole i kākau ʻole ʻia a me nā palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa no kahi holoholona no ka uku. Ua hana kēia i kahi puka lou no nā poʻe e like me Lana Lou Lane e hele hewa aʻe mai ka lāʻau kala mai a hoʻopaʻa inoa i nā ʻano hana like ʻole.
Ma ke ʻano he wahine ʻoihana akamai loa, ua ʻike ʻo Laura Lane Lou i kāna kūleʻa ʻana i ke kūʻai aku ʻana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana i kāna keiki Bulldog e hilinaʻi ʻia ma ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me kahi papa inoa i ʻike ʻia e like me ka ARF e hoʻopaʻa inoa ai i kāna Bulldogs. Ua koho ʻo ia iā ARF e hoʻopaʻa inoa; ʻO Dog World & Dog Fancy e hoʻolaha a koi iā ia ka mea nāna i hana i kēia ʻano "rare" hou o Bulldogs. I ke apo hōʻike, ua hoʻohana ʻo ia iā Miss Jane Otterbain e huki i ka nānā i kēia laha ma nā wahi like ʻole. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i kahi wikiō wikiō, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma ka pūnaewele ARF, a me nā mea paʻi ʻē aʻe e kūʻai aku i kāna mana o ka Alapakh Bulldog i nā mea kūʻai aku.
Ua hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻo Miss Lane i ka mana o ka nūpepa i manaʻoʻiʻo ka lehulehu ākea ua hana ʻo ia i ka lāhui. Ua hana ʻia kēia hype āpau me ka manaʻo e hoʻonui hou i kona kūlana ma waena o nā mea kūʻai aku e like me ka mea nāna i hana i ka lā ke hūnā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. Inā ua ʻike ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i kona wā i hala, a i ʻole ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻīlio mai kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻopau koke ʻia kāna kuleana ma ke ʻano he mea hana. ʻO kekahi mea hanohano e pili ana i ke poʻo inoa "mea hana o ka lāhui Alapakha" ua nalowale a kūʻai aku i kāna ʻano a he mea kānalua ia e hōʻemi ana, e hoʻemi ana i kāna loaʻa kālā.
I nā manawa a pau, hoʻomau ʻo ABBA i ka holo ʻana i kāna ʻoihana e like me nā manawa maʻamau, ka hānai ʻana i kāna laina ponoʻī o Bulldogs i loko o kāna puke i pani ʻia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa iki ka ʻike no kāna kōkua i ke kūpaʻa o ka lāhui. ʻO kēia mau laina kaʻawale ʻelua o ka Alapakh Bulldog i hana i nā moʻolelo hakakā o ka ulu mua ʻana o ka lāhui.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia mau hōʻino i hana i ka lāhui kaulana a manaʻo ʻia i kēia lā aia ma kahi o 150-200 mau ʻelele o kēia laha i ka honua. ʻO ka mea e hoʻolilo ia i kekahi o nā mea nui loa loa o ka honua.
Wehewehe
Ma ke ʻano laulā, hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ka Alapakh Bulldog me he ʻīlio haʻuki paʻa lā, ikaika, a me ka waena, me ka nui ʻole o ka nui i loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano buldog. Maʻalahi ʻo ia e neʻe, a i ka hana ʻana o kāna mau hana neʻe me ka ikaika a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana, e hāʻawi ana i ka hiʻona o ka ikaika nui no kona nui. ʻOiai kona muscularity, ʻaʻole momona ʻo ia, leggy a kala i kona helehelena. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne, kaumaha i ka iwi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ia ma mua o ka wahine.
I ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻia, ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā lāhui ʻē aʻe i ka laina, e like me ka Old English Bulldog i hala i kēia manawa a hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā ʻano hānai hānai kūloko. E like me ka nui o kāna mau ʻīlio hana, ua hānai ʻia ʻo ia e hoʻokō i kāna mau hana ma mua o kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau.
ʻO nā manaʻo nui i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hānau ʻana he ʻīlio ka nui a me ka ikaika e pono ai ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona nui a ikaika, a loaʻa iā ia ka wikiwiki a me ka haʻuki e pono ai e alualu, hopu a paʻa i nā puaʻa ʻāhiu. Hana pono, hana pono bulldog; he poʻo huinahā kona, ākea ka umauma a me ka waha nui kaulana.
Ma muli o nā kūlana like ʻole i paʻi ʻia o nā hui nui ʻekolu, e hōʻike nei iā lākou iho ma ke ʻano he kūlana kūlana kūhelu; hewa ʻole ke kākau ʻana i kāu wehewehe i loko o kahi kūlana i hoʻohui ʻia e hōʻuluʻulu i nā manaʻo o nā mea āpau. No laila, e aʻo ʻia nā pae laha i paʻi ʻia o kēia mau hui e ka mea heluhelu ponoʻī. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ka Pūnaewele.
Nā pōkole no kēlā me kēia hui: ARC - Center Research Animal, ARF - Animal Research Foundation, ABBA - Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog Association.
ʻAno
He ʻīlio akamai, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi, hoʻolohe a hoʻolohe pono. ʻO ka Alapakh Bulldog kekahi kahu mālama pono a kiaʻi hoʻi o ka home, nāna e hakakā a hiki i ka make e pale aku i nā mea nona a me kā lākou waiwai.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hānai pono ʻia no ka huhū, hana maikaʻi ʻia lākou me ka hoʻolohe. Kaulana ʻia me he ʻīlio nani a maʻalahi hoʻi me ka puʻuwai nui, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e launa maikaʻi me nā keiki. Hōʻike lākou i ka hiki maoli ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā keiki ʻōpio mai nā mea makua, e pāʻani a hana like.
ʻO kona kūlohelohe maoli a me kona ʻano haʻuki ke ʻano hiki iā ia ke pāʻani no nā hola ma ka hopena.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻano hana a pale pale, hōʻike ia i kekahi kekelē o ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka paʻakikī, ʻaʻohe mea pūʻiwa. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he koho maikaʻi no nā mākua ʻīlio ʻike ʻole a i ʻole nā kānaka hemahema i ka hoʻokumu ʻana iā lākou iho i alakaʻi alakaʻi.
Hoʻomaka kēia lāhui e hoʻokumu i kāna panalāʻau a me ka hana i ka ʻūlau mai ka wā ʻōpio. ʻOiai aʻo nui a mākaukau hoʻi, ʻo ka pahuhopu nui o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hana i kahi pilina master-subordinate e hāʻawi i ke kūpaʻa, e ʻae ana i ka ʻīlio e ʻike i kona wahi i ka hierarchy ʻohana. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Bulldogs i alakaʻi ʻia a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia mai ka wā ʻōpio i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻolohe.
Maʻalahi lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a, inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono, e hele wāwae maikaʻi ma kahi kaula.
ʻO ke ʻano aloha o ka lāhui a me ka makemake e lilo i hoa pili ʻohana no ka mea ʻaʻole maikaʻi lākou i nā manawa o ka noho mehameha lōʻihi ke pale ʻia lākou mai ko lākou ʻohana.
E like me nā laha e makemake i nā pilina pili loa ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka ʻohana, kaumaha ka ʻīlio lōʻihi. ʻO kēia, ma ke ʻano, hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻonāukiuki, e hōʻike ana iā ia iho i nā ala maikaʻi ʻole, e like me ka hae ʻana, ka uē ʻana, ka ʻeli ʻana, a me ka huhū o ka ʻāina i kaohi ʻole ʻia. He lāhui kēia, ma muli o kona kūpaʻa i ka ʻohana, pono e lilo i ʻāpana o kēlā ʻohana. ʻAʻole kēia he lāhui i hiki ke waiho wale ʻia i waho a nānā ʻole ʻia, me ka manaʻo e pale kūʻokoʻa ia i ka waiwai me ka hoʻopili iki ʻana o ke kanaka.
Pono ka pilina mua inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻolauna i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale. Teritori i ke kūlohelohe, hiki iā ia ke hana kolohe i nā ʻīlio o ka nui like a i ʻole o ka moekolohe like, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻīlio o ka wahine ʻē aʻe ke ʻano maikaʻi.
Pono e nānā pono ʻia kekahi hoʻokomo ʻana o nā ʻīlio makua e pale ai i nā hakakā ʻana ke hoʻāʻo kēlā me kēia ʻīlio e hoʻokumu i kāna kuleana i ka hierarchy. ʻO ka hakakā no kahi wahi i kahi ʻeke hiki ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi loa inā ʻo ka mea nona ka alakaʻi i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻole ʻia o ka ʻūlū a aʻo ka alpha i nā ʻīlio haʻahaʻa e hoʻokumu i ka ʻūlū me ka hakakā ʻole.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻano ikaika a haʻuki hoʻi, pono ka Alapakh Bulldog i ka hoʻoikaika kino ma ke ʻano o ka pāʻani maʻamau a me nā hele lōʻihi e noho hauʻoli a olakino hoʻi. Ke noho nei i loko o ka hale, makemake lākou e noho maʻa mau, no laila ke kūpono i ka noho ʻana i kahi keʻena no kēia ʻano nui, ke hāʻawi ʻia lākou i kahi e puka ai, e like me nā pāʻani waho i hōʻike ʻia aʻe nei a hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Mālama
Ma ke ʻano he lāhui pōkole, koi ʻia kahi kahu liʻiliʻi e mālama i ka Bulldog e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO kahi palaki a kāhili e wehe i ka lauoho make a hāʻawi like i nā aila huluhulu kūlohelohe āu e pono ai.
ʻAʻole pono e hana i ka ʻauʻau ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻelua pule, i mea e hoʻonele ʻole ai i ka lole o kona aila. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia lāhui ma ke ʻano he molting waena.
Ola
Manaʻo ʻia he ʻano ola olakino paʻakikī a kūpaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO ke kūkākūkā pono ʻana o nā ʻano Bulldogs a me ka nele o ka standardization e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o Bulldogs ʻo ia hoʻi ka nui o nā pilikia e pili pinepine i nā Bulldogs i ka nui e pono e kamaʻilio ʻia.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau o kēia ka maʻi ʻaʻai iwi, ichthyosis, hakuʻala a me ka maʻi thyroid, ka pāhū o ka pūhaka, ka kuʻekuʻe koko, ectropion, a me nā neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL). Hiki ke loaʻa nā hemahema hānau hou i kekahi mau lālani kūlohelohe i hōʻike ʻole ʻia o ka laha ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa.
Manaʻo mau ʻia e hoʻolilo i kahi manawa kūpono e noiʻi ai i ka mea hānai a me ka mōʻaukala o nā ʻīlio ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana iā Alapakh Bulldog. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻoia i ka hauʻoli a olakino hoʻi o ka ʻīlio i ka home, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā makahiki no ka haipule ʻole pilikia, ke aloha a me ka pale no kona ʻohana.
