Hoʻomaʻāina mākou a pau i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo inā he dia dia, a laila pono e pili i nā antlers lālā, i ʻimi pinepine ʻia e ka poʻe lawaiʻa. Akā hiki i ka honua holoholona ke hōʻike i nā mea pūʻiwa, a ua paʻa ka manaʻo o nā kānaka noiʻi i kēia wā ma mua. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia e ke laʻana o ka dia wai, e kū hoʻokahi nei i ka ʻohana dia. No laila ua kāhea ʻia ia no ka mea maʻamau ka noho wale ma kahi kahi nui o ka wai. He aha dia dia wai he aha kona kumu a he aha maoli ia?
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Ke dia wai
Ma waena o nā ʻano dia, ʻaʻole aʻo iki kēia ʻano.
Nui nā kumu no kēia:
- ʻaʻole ia he holoholona maʻamau maʻamau e noho wale nei i kekahi wahi;
- ʻaʻole pili kēia mau holoholona i nā ʻano gregarious, noho maʻamau lākou a i ʻole pālua paha.
- hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā wahi paʻakikī hiki i kahi paʻakikī e hiki ai;
- ʻaʻole nui nā holoholona o ia ʻano i koe, a hoʻopilikia hoʻi i kā lākou noi ʻana.
Akā ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu pono o nā dia wai, palekana e ʻōlelo ʻo kona wahi noho mai ka wā kahiko ka ʻāina o East China a me Korea. Aia he 7 mau ʻāpana o kēia holoholona i ka huina. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka Siberian, akā he mea paʻakikī ke dia wai wai Kashmir.
I ka helehelena, hoʻomanaʻo ka dia wai i kekahi dia roe maʻamau. ʻOiai i ka nui, ʻaʻole ia e paʻa i nā dia i nā pepeiaohao. ʻAʻole nui nā poʻe o kēia holoholona i koe. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ia e ʻike iā lākou i nā holoholona lōhiu, no ka mea maʻamau lākou i ka pō. A i ke ao makemake lākou e hoʻomaha i kahi o nā ulu lāʻau. He aha ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa, no ke aha i hoʻomaopopo ai ka ʻepekema i ka dia wai ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa kaola?
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: dia wai holoholona
ʻOiai he dia kēia, aia nō i kona ʻano ponoʻī i kū i loko o kēia ʻano wale nō:
- ka nele o ka pepeiaohao ma ke poʻo;
- ke kūʻana o nā canine nui ʻelua;
- liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻohe kī o ka dia wai. A pili kēia i nā ʻōpio ʻelua a me nā kāne a me nā wahine makua. Akā he ʻelua kēnā ona e kū mai ana ma lalo o ka lehelehe luna. I nā mākua, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i 8 knm. Leka lākou, ʻaʻole ia e pale i ka holoholona mai ka ʻai ʻana i ka mauʻu. ʻO kēia ke ala nui o ka pale kūʻē i nā predators like ʻole, i lawa i nā mānoanoa.
Akā pono e hoʻolohe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā canine i loko o nā kāne wale nō, ʻaʻohe o lākou wahine. Ua aʻo nā ʻepekema i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ola o kēia mau holoholona ʻaʻole wale ma ka lōʻihi o nā canine, akā ma ke kēkelē o ko lākou curvature. Hiki i ke dia wai ke kāohi iā lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mākala i ke alo.
Wikiō: Deer Wai
Ke holo nei ke kaʻina hānai, hūnā lākou. Akā ke ʻike ka dia i ka makaʻu, kū koke lākou a hōʻike i kahi mea kaua weliweli. Mahalo i kēia hiʻohiʻona, ua loaʻa i kahi holoholona i inoa hou - he dia vampire.
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano kūlohelohe o ka dia wai:
- hiki ke lōʻihi o ke kino mai 80 a 100 cm;
- ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 50-55 cm;
- Liʻiliʻi ke kaumaha o ke kino, ma ka maʻamau 12-15 kg;
- Liʻiliʻi ka huelo, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike inā nānā pono ʻoe.
He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ka pale, a ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻōpū. Pākuʻi iki ka pale i ka hoʻopā. Hoʻololi kona nui i ka kau. Hoʻohuu pinepine ʻia nā dia wai i ke kauwela, no laila pōkole ke kapa. A i ka hoʻoilo, ke anuanu, uhi ʻia ke kino o ka holoholona i ka hulu hipa nui a fluffier. A ʻo ka undercoat, he mea ʻole ma kahi o.
ʻAʻole nui ka maka o ka dia wai, akā pouli pū kekahi. A a puni lākou aia kekahi ʻano kani, no ka mea ua ʻoi aku ko lākou ʻano. ʻIke nui nā pepeiao ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke poʻo. Mahalo iā lākou, lohe maikaʻi ka holoholona, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻoholo i ka weliweli i ka manawa. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe wale kona mau wāwae, akā lahilahi hoʻi. ʻAʻole ola kēia holoholona ma mua o 10-12 mau makahiki. A ma hea ʻoe e loaʻa ai iā ia, he aha ka ʻāina i kapa mau ʻia kona ʻāina hānau?
Ma hea e noho ai nā dia wai?
Kiʻi: Deer Wai Kina
ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki ke loaʻa nā dia wai ma ka Hikina Kina a me Kōlea. Inā ʻo Kina kēia, a laila pinepine mākou e kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i nā wahi ulu lāʻau ʻākau o ke awāwa ʻo Yangtze. Akā i kēia mau lā aia kahi hōʻike e ʻike ʻia kekahi o nā ʻāpana o nā dia wai ma Afghanistan. He ʻano Kashmir kakaikahi loa kēia. ʻOiai ua noho kēia holoholona ma aneʻi, ʻaʻole ia i ʻike ʻia mai 1948.
ʻAʻole makemake nā dia wai e hoʻololi i kona wahi noho, no laila hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻaʻole neʻe kēia mau holoholona. Akā me ke kōkua o ke kanaka, ua ʻikea ia ma ka ʻāina o Farani a me ʻAukekulia wale nō, akā ʻo Pelekane Nui pū kekahi. Ua aʻa maikaʻi ʻo ia ma aneʻi, ʻoiai ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ke aniau, ʻaʻole like me ko Korea. Eia kekahi, loaʻa pinepine kēia mau artiodactyls i nā zoo. Akā ʻaʻole kēia kahi noho maoli.
He mea nui ia no ka dia wai i pulu ka wahi kahi e noho ai. Makemake ʻo ia e noho ma kapa o nā muliwai a me nā loko, kahi e nui ai nā mānoanoa. ʻO ka ʻohe kiʻekiʻe kāna wahi punahele. Akā hele pinepine ʻo ia i ka palau a lūlū i nā mahina ʻai, a he mea ia e pilikia ai ka poʻe mahiʻai.
He aha ka ʻai o ka dia wai?
Kiʻi: Ke dia wai
ʻO ka dia wai, ʻoiai ke nānā aku ke ʻano hoʻoweliweli ke hōʻike ia i kāna mau ʻao ʻelua, ʻaʻole naʻe ia he holoholona holoholona. ʻAi wale ʻo ia i nā mea kanu mea kanu, i nui i ka Yangtze River Delta. Nui a nui ʻo ia ma aneʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. A hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole o ka hoʻoilo ma kēia ʻāina i nā pilikia no nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole hoʻāʻo kēia holoholona e hele i kahi ʻē.
ʻAʻohe pilikia ka maloʻo no ka dia wai. Inā ma kahi o ka kapa muliwai he mea liʻiliʻi ka meaʻai, hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻauʻau malū i kahi ʻē aʻe kahi e nui ai nā mea kanu. Nui nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi i uhi ʻia i nā mea kanu ma ka Delta ʻo Yangtze River. Inā pono, hiki i kahi dia wai ma aneʻi hiki i aneʻi.
ʻO kāna mea momona punahele ka mauʻu momona a me nā ʻōpiopio o nā laʻalāʻau. Akā inā ʻaʻole lawa ka mauʻu, hiki iā ia ke hele i nā lau o nā kumu lāʻau. ʻAi ke dia wai i ka sedge a me ka ʻohe i ka nui. No nā kīʻaha like ʻole, hoʻohana mau ʻo ia i nā fungus.
Kohu mea lā, koi ke kino o kēia holoholona i kekahi mau mea kumumea, a me ka protein. I kēlā me kēia manawa, hele i mua i nā māla mahiʻai, kahi e ulu ai ka laiki. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā mea āpau e hele mai ana ma ke ala, ʻaʻole wale nā nāhelehele like ʻole, akā nā cereala kekahi. No laila hana hewa kēia holoholona i ka mahiʻai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: holoholona dia wai
Hoʻohui nā kāne a me nā wahine wale nō no ka lōʻihi o ka rut, a laila hoʻololi hou. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi no ka noho ʻana o ia holoholona i kāna iho ponoʻī. Eia kekahi, nui nā meaʻai i ka nohona. A ʻaʻole nui nā mea ʻino weliweli ma aneʻi, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke pale kūʻē iā lākou wale nō.
Akā inā kokoke i kahi pōpilikia, hōʻike pinepine ka dia wai i ke kumu i loaʻa ai kahi inoa, ʻoiai e peʻe wale i loko o ke kahawai. ʻAʻau maikaʻi loa kēia mau holoholona, i hoʻokahi manawa, me ka haʻalele ʻole i ke kapakai, hiki iā lākou ke ʻau i kekahi mau mile. Ke hele mai nei i kahi hou, hoʻāʻo ka dia e māka koke i kāna panalāʻau. Kuhi kēia ʻaʻohe kuleana o kekahi ʻē aʻe e komo i aneʻi.
Kaha lākou i nā panalāʻau i nā ʻano.
- i nā kāne, hiki ke loaʻa nā glands kūikawā ma waena o nā hooves. Hana ʻia kahi wai ma laila, kahi onaona ikaika;
- i ka panalāʻau hou, hoʻāʻo ka holoholona e hele wāwae koke i ke anapuni holoʻokoʻa. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole wale kahi wai me kahi honi e hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā kui, akā ʻohi koke ka dia i ka mauʻu;
- nahu nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau, a laila kau iā lākou i nā wahi like ʻole a puni ke anapuni. Pono e pulu ka holoholona i nā lālā me kona lawā.
ʻO kēia mau mea a pau e hana ai nā dia wai e hōʻike ai ʻo kēia kona teritori, a ʻaʻohe kuleana o kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e komo i aneʻi. A inā hōʻeha kekahi dia i ka palena paʻa, ʻo ka mea nona kēia panalāʻau, me ke kānalua ʻole, e hoʻoneʻe koke i kāna mea kaua ikaika i ke ʻano o nā ʻiʻo.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: He dia wai mai Kina
Hoʻomaka ka rut wai ma ka hoʻoilo, i Kēkēmapa. ʻAe kēia i ke kāne a me ka wahine e hui pū no ka wā "male". Akā ʻaʻole pili ka moena ma ke noi a ke kāne, akā no ka wahine. No laila ke hoʻololi nei ke noho aliʻi nei nā mākua ma aneʻi. Hoʻokani ka wahine i ke kaomi ʻana a i ʻole ke kīwī ʻana. Na kēia, hōʻike ʻo ia i ke kāne ua mākaukau ʻo ia i kēia manawa no ka male ʻana.
Akā pono ʻoe e hakakā no ka wahine, pono ʻo ia e naʻi. ʻO ka mea me ke kaomi ʻana ʻo ia ke kono wale i ke kāne. A ehia o lākou e holo mai i kēia kāhea ua ʻike ʻole ʻia. Pono lākou e komo i kahi hoʻokūkū i waena o lākou iho, a lilo i kaua maoli, kahi luku. Hoʻokahi wale nō mea lanakila e loaʻa i kahi waiwai nui.
Hū ke kaua ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēlā me kēia kāne i nā ʻiʻo e huli i mau pahi ʻoi. Hoʻāʻo kēlā me kēia o lākou e ʻānai i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka ʻōpū o ka hoa paio. ʻO ka mea lanakila i waiho ʻia me nā ʻeha kahe nui.
ʻO ka mea lanakila a me ka "makana" e hana i kekahi mau mea no kekahi manawa, ʻai pū. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana o ka wahine he 6 mau mahina. A ʻo kahi hopena, ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia kahi fawn, akā he mau. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe ʻikepili i hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia, akā aia he ʻike waha mai nā kamaʻāina e noho ana i ka nohona o kēlā dia e hiki ai i nā keiki ke lilo i 5-6 cubs.
A hiki i hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia, peʻe lākou i ka nahele a i ʻole nā ulu lāʻau kūpilikiʻi. Akā pinepine pinepine ka dia e hoʻāʻo e hānau iā lākou ma lalo o ka malu o nā lāʻau. Ma hope o 7-8 mau lā, ke hoʻāʻo nei nā keiki e hahai i ko lākou makuahine, hoʻomaka lākou e aʻo e ʻai i ka waiū wale nō, akā i ka mauʻu ʻōpio hoʻi.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka dia wai
Kiʻi: He dia wai mai Kina
ʻAʻohe o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe ka dia wai. A ʻo nā mea āpau no ka holo wikiwiki ʻana o kēia holoholona, ʻauʻau maikaʻi a ʻike pehea e ʻike ai i nā hale kūlohelohe. Ke ʻike ʻo ia i ka makaʻu, hoʻāʻo koke ia, inā aia kahi waihona i kokoke mai, e holo wikiwiki ai i laila. Ma luna o ka wai, ke ʻau ka dia, aia wale nō nā pepeiao, nā ihu a me nā maka ke ʻike ʻia. Hāʻawi kēia iā ia e nānā i kahi o ka weliweli.
ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o kēia holoholona ka ʻaeto koli. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻouka wale i ka ʻōpio wale nō, akā ʻo ka poʻe mākua. ʻAʻole paʻakikī iā ia e kāohi i nā dia e ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 10-13 kg. ʻAʻohe ala o ka holoholona e pale aku ai iā ia iho, e like me ka lele ʻana o ka ʻaeto mai luna mai. No laila pono ʻo ia e holo. Akā ʻaʻole e noho ka dia i ka wai, ke kali nei no ka nalo ʻana o ka pilikia. ʻAʻau a neʻe paha ʻo ia ma lalo o ka waihona wai, inā hiki, i kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke peʻe.
Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā kumu lāʻau mānoanoa i kokoke i ka waihona wai. Ma lalo o ko lākou lei aliʻi, e palekana ʻo ia. ʻO kahi makaʻu kūlohelohe i ka dia wai ka maloʻo. Akā maʻalahi ʻo ia e kope me ia, ke hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hele kokoke i nā kahawai a me nā loko. Inā pono, hiki iā ia ke ʻauʻau i kahi ʻē aʻe.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Ke dia wai
ʻOiai kūpaʻa ka heluna o nā dia wai, ʻoiai inā e noʻonoʻo mākou i ka lāhui Kina, aia nō kekahi makaʻu o ka make ʻana o kēia holoholona. A ʻo nā mea āpau no ka mea ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe e noho nei i hoʻokahi wale nō ʻāina.
ʻAʻole makemake kēlā dia i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi. A inā ma muli o ka maloʻo pono ia e neʻe i kahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe, a laila hoʻi, ma hope o ke kau ua, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hoʻi i kāna wahi noho ma mua. Ke hui nei i nā mea ʻaihue a hoʻokūkū paha no ka ʻāina i kona ala, hiki i ka dia wai ke hōʻike i ka huhū. A i ʻole, hōʻike i nā mākau diplomasia maikaʻi loa.
ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke hakakā wale, akā kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi. Hana lākou i nā kani e like me ka hae ʻana. ʻAʻohe lākou e hae ai i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe wale nō, akā i nā kānaka pū kekahi. Kū ka dia wai i waena o kona mau hoahānau āpau e kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe - kahi ala kaʻawale o ke ola. ʻAʻole ʻākoakoa kēia mau holoholona i loko o nā bipi, ʻike ʻia lākou e kā lākou makaʻu. Ma muli o kēia ʻano nohona, ʻike maʻalahi ʻole ʻia ka holoholona.
Ka pale ʻana i nā dia wai
Kiʻi: Buke ʻula dia dia wai
Ua helu ʻia ka dia wai ma ke ʻano he holoholona laha ʻole i ka IUCN Papa Inoa. ʻO kēia ka mea i pale ʻia ʻo ia. Pāpā ʻia ka alualu ʻana iā ia. ʻOiai hiki i kēia holoholona ke hōʻino i ka ʻāina mahiʻai kahi e ulu ai nā ʻanoʻano, ʻaʻole hiki ke make. A ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i kēia, no ka mea ʻaʻole hilahila wale ia, akā akahele loa hoʻi.
I ka ʻohana dia dia dia wai Aia ke kaʻawale. Kū wale ʻo ia ʻaʻole wale no kona mau hiʻohiʻona, akā no kāna ʻano a me kona nohona. Minamina, ʻaʻole ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana iā ia. I kekahi manawa ua kūʻē ka ʻikepili i loaʻa. Akā hoʻokahi mea maopopo - ʻo kēia ka wahi noho a me kekahi ʻano maʻamau. Ma muli o ka helu liʻiliʻi o kēlā me kēia kanaka e noho nei i nā holoholona hihiu, ua helu ʻia ia i loko o ka puke Red.
Lā paʻi: 22.04.2019
Lā hou: 19.09.2019 ma 22:24
