Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻO ka poʻe makemake i ka leʻaleʻa aquarium ua kamaʻāina paha me kekahi kāne uʻi e like me platidoras... ʻAʻole kūleʻa kēia iʻa i nā waihona wai kūloko. He waiwai ʻo ia no kāna nani a me kāna hana hoihoi, a no ka mea ʻo ia he mele!
ʻO ke ʻano kūikawā o kona kino e ʻae iā ia e hana i nā leo i hiki ke hoʻoweliweli aku i nā mea ʻaihue a hoʻokū i nā ʻohana ʻohana iā ia. ʻAʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia iʻa ke haʻaheo no kēlā tālena.
ʻĀlohilohi loa ka noho ʻana o kēia aquarium - ma ke kino he mau kaha ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo hoʻi, i ʻike maka ʻia i ka wā ʻōpio; i nā kānaka oʻo, ua mae nā ʻāpana. A ʻaʻole hiki i nā kaha ke ʻeleʻele wale nō, akā ʻeleʻele hoʻi. Akā he ʻano nani a keʻokeʻo ko ka waha a me kahi ʻāpana o ka umauma.
Platidoras iʻa i ka paʻa pio ʻana a ulu i 16 cm, ʻoiai i ka nahelehele hiki i ko lākou ulu ulu ke ʻoi aku ma 20 cm. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ke kino o kēia iʻa, he ʻano cylindrical ia, akā pālahalaha ka ʻōpū - me kēia ʻano o ke kino he maʻalahi no ka mea ʻaʻole wale e ʻau i ke kikowaena o ka waihona, akā e noho ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. lā.
Nui ke poʻo, me nā maka pōʻai a me ka ʻumiʻumi kokoke i ka waha. ʻO Platidoras, ʻoiai he kamaʻāina noho maluhia, hiki ke pale aku i ka palekana. No kēia, aia nā kākalaioa e kau ʻia ma nā pūhaka kokoke i ka umauma.
A hoʻopiʻi maʻalahi ka iʻa iʻa i nā kuʻi koʻikoʻi i ka ʻenemi. Ma muli o kēia mau kākalaioa, hoʻonāwaliwali loa ia e hopu i ka iʻa iʻa me ka ʻupena, no ka mea e pili ana ia i loko, a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi aʻe, no ka mea e pale ia iā ia iho me nā kākalaioa a hana i ka ʻeha.
Platidoras iʻa noho i ke kūlohelohe ma ʻAmelika Hema, ma nā kīʻaha Orinoco a me Amazon. ʻO ka mea wale nō e hoʻopilikia i ka noho hōʻoluʻolu he nui nā kamaʻāina i hopu iʻa iʻa no ke kūʻai aku i nā nui he nui. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Platidoras ma Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia a me Guy Guiana.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
I mea e ʻike ai ka iʻa i ke olakino a hauʻoli i ka mea nona ka nani, pono e hana i nā kūlana kūpono no ka noho ʻana. Pono e koho ʻia ka aquarium ma kahi o 120 liters no hoʻokahi kanaka. Pono e ninini ʻia ka wai, me ka ʻole, ma kahi mahana o 23 a 30 mau kekelē, a mālama ʻia kēia mahana.
E ninini ʻia ka wai inā hoʻopaʻa ʻia (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 mau lā), a he 23 a 30 mau kekelē ka mahana. ʻAʻole pono ia e hoʻololi mau i ka wai, lawa ia e hoʻololi i kahi hapakolu (30%) o ka wai i ka aquarium hoʻokahi wale nō i kēlā me kēia 1 mahina. Hoʻololi ka wai pinepine i nā kaulike biolo, hana ʻino i ka nohona i hana mua ʻia, a koʻikoʻi ka iʻa.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana no ka aquarium, a no ka iʻa iʻa, pono e hoʻomālamalama ke kukui. Aloha nā iʻa Platidoras i nā kihi hūnā, no laila e peʻe ʻo ia mai ka lā mālamalama, e wela ka mahana i ka wai, a e ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka wai ponoʻī.
Eia hou, pono e hoʻopiha i ka aquarium me nā snags liʻiliʻi, nā ʻano pūpū āpau, nā ʻāpana o nā paipu plastic, nā iwi poʻo liʻiliʻi, no ka mea pono e ʻike ka iʻa i kahi wahi mehameha. E kanu maoli ʻo Catfish iā lākou iho i lalo o ka aquarium, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻolako iā lākou i kahi haʻahaʻa palupalu o ke one a i ʻole nā ʻiliʻili maikaʻi.
Hoʻomaka ʻo Platidoras e ʻimi i ka meaʻai, i ka pō nui, a i ke ao e moe lākou i nā hale hoʻomalu. I mea e nānā ai i kā lākou hana ikaika, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke kūʻai aku i nā kukui mahina a i ʻole nā ʻulaʻula.
ʻOiai, he mea nui ka hānai ʻana i ka iʻa. ʻAʻole capricious loa ka iʻa i kā lākou meaʻai. ʻAi lākou i nā mea āpau a hiki i lalo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i nā meaʻai kūikawā, maloʻo, akā kūpono kūpono hoʻi ka meaʻai paʻahau.
ʻAi maikaʻi ʻia nā anuenue a me nā ʻenuhe. Ma muli o ka iʻa i ka pō, pono e hānai ʻia ka iʻa i ka manawa ke pio ke kukui nui i ka aquarium. He mea nui loa ʻaʻole e hānai nui i kāu pipi. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau ka make ʻana o nā iʻa i ka ʻai nui ʻana.
Nā ʻano
ʻO Platidoras ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Raphael catfish. Hoʻohui ʻia, aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā iʻa, kēia mau platidoras ihu lōʻihi, platidoras costatus, Agamyxis pectinifrons, a me Platydoras armatulus. Kūlike lākou i ke kala, ke kino a me ka nohona.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka Platidoras ihu lōʻihi, ʻaʻole like me ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mux elongated, a ʻo Agamyxis pectinifrons ma kona kino ʻaʻole nā ʻāpana, akā nā kiko, no laila ua kapa ʻia ia he spotty. Akā ʻokoʻa ʻo Platydoras armatulus mai ka mea maʻalahi i ka mea e ola wale ana ia i ka wai stagnant, a i ʻole nā waihona wai me kahi au lohi loa.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I nā aquarium home ʻōniʻoniʻo platidoras, kūpono, ʻaʻole hānau keiki. Ke hanau mai nei kēia iʻa, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai i nā loko wai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻāʻo kēlā poʻe e hānai i nā iʻa iʻa no ke kūʻai aku e hoʻouluulu iā Platidoras ma muli o ka hopena o nā injection hormonone, akā ʻo kēlā mau hana ʻaʻole i lawe mau i nā hopena maikaʻi. Hiki i kekahi mau mea hoʻokolohua kūleʻa ke kaena i nā holoholona ʻōpio i hānai ʻia i kā lākou aquarium ponoʻī.
I ka nahelehele, kau ka wahine Platidoras i mau hua i kahi mehameha, a me nā pōʻai kāne ma luna o ka "pūnana" a momona i kēia mau hua. Akā i loko o nā aquarium, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā pinepine e kaapuni ana ke kāne ma luna o nā ʻāpana ʻōpala, e hana ana i kahi hulahula moena.
Akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomomona i nā hua, a ʻaʻohe caviar kekahi, kuhikuhi wale ke ʻano i kēia ʻano iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, mai hopohopo ʻoe, no ka mea, ola kēia mau iʻa me ka ʻole o nā keiki no 20 mau makahiki, no laila e lawa ka manawa e mahalo ai i kēia mau holoholona ʻano ʻole.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai a me ke kūlike o Platidoras me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
ʻO Aquarium Platidoras hana ʻoluʻolu. Hiki iā lākou ke noho maʻalahi ma kahi o ka poʻe nui a ʻoi paha ka poʻe kolohe, hiki i nā kākalaioa ke pale aku. Akā ʻo ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia naʻe e Platidoras ma ke ʻano he ration o ka meaʻai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i ka huhū i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolana i hoʻokahi, akā ʻo kahi hui holoʻokoʻa o Platidoras i loko o ka aquarium i hoʻokahi manawa, a laila ma ka mua e hoʻomaka ka catfish e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻāina. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo a makaʻu hoʻi. ʻAʻole lākou e hana ʻino kekahi i kekahi, a e pau koke nā kaua. Eia kekahi, e hoʻomaha loa nā mea hoʻokūkū ma mua ma kahi pale like.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o kahi kāne onionio keʻokeʻo mai 80 rubles a ʻoi. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai, hiki i kekahi ke kūʻai aku i kahi konohiki aquarium ʻokoʻa. Akā he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kūʻai ʻana he ʻanuʻu mua loa ia, a i mua hoʻi ka mālama mālama, ka hānai kūpono ʻana a me nā makahiki he nui o nā nānā hoihoi.
