I loko o nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao o Helene Kahiko, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā meaola ʻino, hapa manu, hapa wahine, nā akua a lākou i hoʻouna aku ai e hoʻopaʻi i ka poʻe hewa. Ua ʻaihue lākou i nā ʻuhane o nā kānaka, kāʻili i nā pēpē, nā meaʻai a me nā holoholona.
ʻO kēia mau kaikamahine ʻēheu o ke akua kai ʻo Tavmant a me nā kai moana Electra i kiaʻi i nā puka i ka Tartarus lalo honua, e kīloi pinepine ana i nā wahi noho kanaka, e luku ana a nalo koke akula e like me kahi puahiohio. Ka manaʻo "harpy"Mai ka ʻōlelo Helene i unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he" kāʻili "," grab ". Weliweli a nani hoʻi i ka manawa like. No kēia ʻano manu manu like ia me ka hawk, subfamily o ka harpy. ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma muli o nā mea kaʻao, he ʻano maikaʻi ʻole kona.
ʻAʻole makaʻu nā ʻInia i hoʻokahi manu manu lele e like me ka lika. ʻO ka wikiwiki, ka nui, ka huhū a me ka ikaika e hoʻoweliweli i kēia mau manu. Ua hoʻolaha aku nā mea nona nā pā kanu o Peruvian i ke kaua holoʻokoʻa ma luna o nā ʻīlio wahine ke ʻimi lākou no nā holoholona laka. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi manu a ʻīlio liʻiliʻi paha, lawe mau kēia mea ʻimi hoʻokipa iā lākou.
He mau kaao ko ka ʻendsnia e hiki i ka manu lūlū ke haki ke poʻo o ka holoholona wale nō, akā he kanaka pū me kona nuku. A huhū a huhū kona ʻano. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea i hiki ke hopu iā ia a mālama iā ia i loko o ke pio ua mahalo nui ʻia e kona mau ʻohana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hana nā kamaʻāina i nā mea waiwai a me nā amulet waiwai nui loa mai ka hulu o kēia mau manu. A ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻana iā lākou mai kahi manu i hopu ʻia mai ka wā ʻōpio ma mua o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā manu makua.
Inā lawa ka pōmaikaʻi o kekahi o ka poʻe Aborigine i ka pepehi ʻana i kahi ʻīlio makua o ʻAmelika Hema, ua hele haʻaheo ʻo ia i loko o nā hale āpau, e ʻohiʻohi ʻana i ka hoʻokupu mai kēlā me kēia kanaka i ke ʻano o ka maize, nā hua, nā moa a me nā mea like ʻole. ʻO kaʻiʻo moa Harpy, ka momona a me nā ʻōpala i waiwai nui ʻia e nā ʻohana Amazon, a ua hāʻawi ʻia i nā waiwai hoʻōla kupaianaha. Ua koho ka mokuʻāina ʻo Panama i ke kiʻi o kēia mea ʻimi holoholona kupaianaha no kona kapa kaua, ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka ʻāina.
I kēia manawa ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka manu ʻokupā i ka puke Red. Aia ma kahi o 50,000 mau kānaka i koe, ʻo ka helu o lākou e emi mau nei ma muli o ka nāhelehele a me ka hana maʻamau o nā keiki. Hoʻokahi ʻohana o nā manu harpy e hana a hoʻoulu i hoʻokahi cub i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelua. No laila aia nā harikini i kahi o ka mana o ka mokuʻāina i hoʻonui ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻolilo ʻia i mea kaʻao, kaumaha a ʻaʻole loa mai Helene kahiko ...
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Manu ʻīlio ʻAmelika Hema ikaika a piha i ka ikaika. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻaeto nahele ia. Nui ia, a i ka mika ka nui, me kahi ʻēheu o ʻelua mika. ʻO nā wahine hānai wahine ʻaneʻane kokoke i ka nui o ka nui o kā lāua mau hoa, a kaupaona hou, ma kahi o 9 kg. A ʻo nā kāne ma kahi o 4.5-4.8 kg. ʻOi aku ka mana o nā wahine, akā ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā kāne. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa i ke kala.
Nui ke poʻo, hina hina i ke kala. A ua hoʻonani ʻia me ka nuku pelekane predatory o kahi malu pouli, ikaika loa a hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Mānoanoa nā wāwae, e hoʻopau ana i nā manamana wāwae lōʻihi a me nā māiʻuʻu meli nui. Palupalu ka plumage a nui.
He hina-hina ka hope, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū me nā kiko antracite, hina ka huelo a me nā ʻeheu i ka hina ʻeleʻele me nā kaha ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, a me ka "lei" ʻeleʻele i ka ʻāʻī. Inā hoʻonāukiuki ka hipa, kū nā hulu ma kona poʻo i luna, a lilo e like me nā pepeiao a me nā pepeiaohao. Kiʻi ʻia ʻo Harpy ʻike pinepine ʻia me lākou.
Aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka manu - ma ke kua o ke poʻo he mau hulu lōʻihi, a ala pū kekahi me ka hoʻonāukiuki ikaika, e lilo ana e like me ka pale. I kēia manawa, ʻōlelo lākou, hoʻomaikaʻi kā lākou hoʻolohe ʻana.
He mana nā pā, maiuu. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka maiuu kahi mea kaua koʻikoʻi. Ma kahi o 10 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻoi a paʻa. He pahi, ʻaʻohe mea hou aʻe. Ikaika ka manu, hiki ke hāpai i ke kaupaona maʻamau me kona mau wāwae, kahi dia ʻāpala a i ʻole kahi ʻīlio, no ka laʻana.
Pouli nā maka, akamai, maikaʻi ka hoʻolohe, kū hoʻokahi ka hihi. Hiki i ka harpy ke ʻike i kahi mea i ka nui o kahi ʻelima ruble kālā mai 200 m. I ka lele ʻana, hoʻomohala ia i ka wikiwiki a i 80 km / h. ʻOiai no ka ʻoka o nā ʻioʻi ka harpy, no kona nui, makaʻala a me kekahi ʻano like ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻaeto nui loa ma ka honua.
Nā ʻano
ʻO ka mea nui a kaulana i waena o nā hika ka ʻAmelika Hema a i ʻole harpy nui... ʻO kēia manu ka manu nui loa o ka honua ma ka honua, e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe loea.
Noho kiʻekiʻe ia, 900-1000 ka m ma luna o ka ʻilikai, i kekahi manawa a i 2000 m. Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, ʻo ka manu lūlū ʻAmelika Hema ka lua o ka nui i ka ʻaeto Haast kaʻao, i nalowale i ke kenekulia 15. Aia he ʻekolu mau ʻano hou o ka harpy - New Guinea, Guiana a me Filipino.
Guiana harpy nona ka nui o 70 a 90 cm, kahi ʻēheu o kahi 1.5 m (138-176 cm). Kaupaona nā kāne mai 1.75 kg a 3 kg, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine. Noho lākou ma ʻAmelika Hema, e noho ana i kahi ʻāina nui mai Guatemala a i ka ʻākau o ʻAtenitina. Uhi ka wahi i nā mokuʻāina he nui: Honduras, Palani Guiana, Brazil, Paraguay, hikina o Bolivia, a pēlā aku. Noho i loko o nā ululāʻau pāheona, makemake i nā awāwa kahawai.
He puluʻeleʻele ko kahi manu makua ma kona poʻo a me kahi huelo lōʻihi. ʻO ka poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī ponoʻī, keʻokeʻo ke kino o lalo, akā aia nā kiko kokolekolo ma ka ʻōpū. He ʻeleʻele ka hope, ʻeleʻele me nā kiko anoa. ʻO nā ʻeheu ākea a me kahi huelo nui e ʻae i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e mākau ma waena o nā mānoanoa i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea pio.
Noho pū ka manu ʻāpana guiana me ka harpy ʻAmelika Hema. Akā ua liʻiliʻi ia ma mua o kēlā, no laila, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana ʻana. Hōʻalo ʻo ia i ka hakakā me kahi hoahānau nui. Hana ʻia kāna papa kuhikuhi no nā māmela liʻiliʻi, nā manu a me nā moʻo.
New guinea harpy - kahi manu lele, e kū ana i ka nui mai 75 a 90 cm. Paws me ka hulu ʻole. Pokole nā ʻeheu. ʻO ka huelo me nā kaha kala nā lānahu. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kahi hoʻomohala ʻia o ka helehelena maka a me kahi kiko liʻiliʻi akā mau ma ke poʻo. He ʻeleʻele ke kino o luna, he hina, he māmā ke kino o lalo, pastel a me ka beige. ʻEleʻele ka nuku.
ʻO kāna ʻai he makique, nā māmele, nā manu a me nā amphibians. Noho i nā ululāʻau o Nūkini. Kū ʻo ia i luna ma luna o ka ʻilikai, ma kahi o 3.5-4 km. Makemake i kahi ola paʻa. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke holo i ka honua ma hope o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, akā ʻo ka pinepine pinepine ia e lele i ka lewa, e hoʻolohe ana a nānā pono i nā leo o ka nahele.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka Philippine Harpy (i kapa ʻia ʻo ka Monkey Eagle) i ke kenekulia 19 ma ka mokupuni Pilipino o Samar. I loko o nā makahiki mai kona ʻike ʻia, ua heleleʻi nui kāna mau helu. I kēia manawa he kākaʻikahi loa ia, ua emi ka helu o nā kānaka i 200-400.
ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hoʻomāinoino hoʻomāinoino ʻia e nā kānaka a me ka haunaele o ka nohona, ka wao nahele. He hoʻoweliweli kēia i ka make ʻana. Noho ʻo ia ma nā mokupuni ʻo Filipaina a ma nā ululāʻau. Nui a hewahewa nā kānaka i nā zoo kaulana.
He ʻano like ia me nā manu ʻē aʻe o kona ʻohana - kala ʻāpana anapā, ʻōpū māmā, ke poʻo ma ke poʻo, nuku ʻikiwi ikaika a me nā ʻūlū manamana melemele. ʻO ke poʻo pono keʻokeʻo-melemele i ke kala me nā kiko pōuliuli.
ʻO ka nui o kēia hāhā a 1 m, ʻo ka ʻēheu ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau mika. Kaupaona nā wahine a 8 kg, kāne a 4 kg. ʻO ka meaʻai punahele loa - macaques, hoʻouka i nā moa kūloko, e lele ana i nā wahi noho. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka i nā holoholona nui aʻe - nānā i nā moʻo, nā manu, nā moʻo a me nā moʻo.
ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, nā lūlū pāma a me nā ʻeheu huluhulu. He alualu kūleʻa lākou i ka pālua ma mua o ke mele. Hoʻokūkū loa lākou - lele kekahi i kahi hui o nā macaque, hoʻohuli iā lākou, a hopu ka lua i ka mea pio. ʻO ia ka haʻaheo aupuni a me ka mascot o ka ʻĀina Pilipino. No ka pepehi kanaka ʻana, hoʻopaʻi nui ʻia ka hoʻopaʻi ma mua o ke kanaka. I ke ʻano, hiki ke koho ʻia i waena o nā ʻohana o nā ʻīlio hānai a me nā ʻaeto i ulana ʻia, nā ʻaeto lupe, a me nā sparrowhawks.
ʻO ka mea kūlohelohe kaulana ʻo Alfred Bram, ka mea nāna i hoʻonohonoho i ka hana kupaianaha "Ke ola o nā holoholona", hāʻawi i kahi ʻano maʻamau o nā manu o ka ʻohana hawk. Nui nā mea like i ko lākou ʻano, ka nohona a me ka helehelena.
No nā manu lele kā lākou āpau mai ke kauoha o nā manu hakakā, hānai wale lākou i nā holoholona ola. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻike i nā pilikia i kekahi o nā ʻano o ka ʻimi holoholona, hopu lima akamai lākou i ka mea i lele ʻia i ka lele ʻana, a ke holo, noho a ʻauʻau paha. Nā mea puni āpau o kahi ʻano. Koho ʻia nā wahi no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pūnana i nā mea hūnā loa. ʻO ke kau a me nā hiʻohiʻona hānau no ka mea like.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Loaʻa ka manu Harpy ʻAmelika Hema i kēlā me kēia ulu ulu nui ma ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema, mai Mekiko a waena waena o Brazil, a mai ka Moana ʻAkelanika a i ka Pākīpika. Noho mau ia i nā wahi ulu nui, kokoke i ka wai. A noho pālua wale nō lākou, a kūpaʻa mau loa kekahi i kekahi.
Kūkulu kiʻekiʻe nā pūnana, ma kahi o 50 m ke kiʻekiʻe. He ākea ka pūnana, 1.7 m ke anawaena a ʻoi aku, paʻa ka ʻōnaehana, hana ʻia i nā lālā mānoanoa, ka limu a me nā lau. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Harpies e lele mai kahi a kahi, e makemake e kūkulu i hoʻokahi pūnana no kekahi mau makahiki. Noho noho ʻole ko lākou ʻano nohona.
Hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelua, waiho ka wahine i hoʻokahi hua melemele. Hānau aliʻi. A hānai nā mākua i ka moa. I ka makahiki 10 o kona mau makahiki, lele maikaʻi ʻo ia, akā ola me kona mau mākua. A ʻo kēlā mau mea, me he mea lā ke manaʻo nei he kakaikahi loa o lākou, pale iā ia ke hiki iā lākou. Ma kahi o ka pūnana, hiki i kahi harpy ke hoʻouka i ke kanaka a ʻeha loa iā ia.
ʻO Iezebela ka wahine nunui e noho ana i ka zoo. ʻO kona kaumaha he 12.3 kg. Akā ʻoi aku kēia i ka ʻokoʻa ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi manu pio ke hōʻike i ka pae o ke kaupaona. Neʻe ʻo ia i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hihiu, a ʻai nui i nā mea hou aku.
Makemake nā poʻe he nui e kūʻai i kahi manu lūlū, ʻoiai ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike. Nānā ʻole i ke kumukūʻai. I ka pio ʻana, hoʻāʻo lākou e mālama i nā kūlana kokoke i ka maʻamau. Akā ʻo nā zoo maikaʻi wale nō ke hana i kēia. ʻAʻole pono i kahi kanaka pilikino e lawe i ke kuleana no ke ola o kēia mea kupaianaha. Kakaikahi loa lākou.
Aia kekahi mau nānā e pili ana i nā ʻīlio pio pio. I loko o kahi pā, hiki iā ia ke noho me ka neʻe ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi, i hiki i kekahi manawa ke kuhi hewa iā ia no ke ola ʻole a no kahi manu mea ukana. I ka hiki iā ia ke peʻe, pēlā nō e hiki ai iā ia ke huhū a i ʻole ke kolohe i ka ʻike ʻana o kekahi manu a holoholona ʻē aʻe paha.
A laila hoʻomaka ʻo ia me ka hoʻomaha ʻole e holo a puni ka hīnaʻi, hele a helehelena kona ʻano helehelena, pīhoihoi loa ʻo ia, neʻe koke a hoʻōho nui. I ka noho pio ʻana ma kahi lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i tame, ʻaʻole paulele ʻole a maʻa i ka poʻe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka i kahi kanaka. Ke huhū, hiki i ka manu lūlū ke pelu i nā kī hao o ka pā. Eia kahi paʻahao weliweli.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻAi ka harpy i nā mea māmele. Nā palau, nā moʻo, nā posum a me nā ihu - ʻo kēia kāna papa kuhikuhi. I kekahi manawa hopu ʻo ia i nā ʻoka a me nā moʻo. Hiki ke hoʻohui i nā manu nui ʻē aʻe i ka papa kuhikuhi i emi pinepine. Hiki i Agouti, anteater, armadillo ke lilo i waiwai pio nona. A ʻo ia wale nō, hiki ke kūpale me ka porcupine arboreal. ʻO Piglets, nā keiki hipa, nā moa, nā ʻīlio, a me nā pōpoki hiki ke lilo i mau mea make.
Loaʻa manu ʻīlio harpy aia ka inoa lua - ka mea ʻai mōʻī. A ma muli o kēia gastr gastric addict, ua pinepine ʻo ia a aia i ka makaʻu i kona ola. Manaʻo nā ʻohana kūloko he mau holoholona laʻa nā ʻīlio, ua make ka mea hahai holoholona iā lākou.
Alualu hoʻokahi lākou i ka lā. Hūnā pinepine nā mea i hōʻino ʻia ma waena o nā lālā a manaʻo he invulnerable lākou. Akā ʻo ka manu lūlū, ʻo ka harpy, ke kolo wikiwiki nei, maʻalahi ma waena o nā mānoanoa, a hopu koke ʻo ia i kāna mea pio.
Koi paʻa nā ʻūlū ikaika iā ia, i kekahi manawa haki nā iwi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea e ālai iā ia mai ka hoʻokele ʻana i kāna mea pio ma ka pāpū. Hiki iā ia ke lawe maʻalahi i kahi fawn. Ma muli o kona wikiwiki a me ka hikiwawe, ka hiki ʻole a me ka huhū, e like me kāna prototype prototype, loaʻa iā ia kēia inoa.
ʻAno Harpy ʻAmelika Hema he mea ʻaihue pohihihi no ka maʻalea. Huki ʻo ia i ka trachea mai ka mea pio e ola ana, e ʻeha ai no kahi manawa lōʻihi. Kuhi ʻia kēia hana ʻino e ke kūlohelohe. Lawe ka manu i ka meaʻai i ka moa ʻoiai e mahana ana, me ka pilau o ke koko. No laila ua aʻo ʻo ia iā ia e alualu. ʻAʻohe ʻenemi o ka harpy, ʻoiai aia ia ma ke poʻo o ke kaulahao meaʻai, a ma nā ʻano o ka nohona pū kekahi.
ʻAno ʻole ka pololi o ka manu pio. Hoʻopio ʻia i ke kamaliʻi, ua ʻai ka manu lūlū ʻAmelika Hema i ka puaʻa, kahi pelehū, kahi moa a me kahi ʻiʻo pipi nui i hoʻokahi lā. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka pololei a me ke akamai, e mālama ana i ka maʻemaʻe o kāna meaʻai.
Inā haumia ka ʻai, hoʻolei mua ʻo ia i loko o kahi pahu wai. I kēia ʻano, ʻokoʻa loa lākou mai kā lākou "namesakes" kaʻao. Kaulana wale kēlā mau mea no ka haumia a me ka pilau ʻole.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
He manu kūpaʻa ʻo Harpy. Hoʻokumu hoʻokahi ʻia ka pālua a no nā mea āpau. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo e pili ana iā lākou "swan loyalty". Kūlike nā loina o ka hana ʻana i nā keiki no nā ʻano puaʻa hika āpau.
Koho lākou i kahi hoa, hoʻomaka nā hānai e kūkulu i ko lākou pūnana. No laila e ʻōlelo, hāʻawi kahi kāne ʻōpio iā lāua iho a me kā lāua mau keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana me ka hale. Kiʻekiʻena, nui a paʻa nā pūnana. Akā ma mua o kēlā me kēia kau hou ʻana, hoʻoikaika ka hika, hoʻonui a hoʻoponopono iā ia.
Hoʻomaka ka wā moena i ka wā ua, i ka puna. Akā ʻaʻole i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelua. Ke ʻike nei i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ke kau moʻo, noho mālie nā manu, me ka ʻole o ka pīhoihoi, ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi "wahi noho" a me nā kāne ʻelua.
Hana ka wahine i hoʻokahi hua manu nui o kahi ʻano melemele iki me nā kiko, ʻelua mau manawa. ʻO ka moa ʻelua wale nō, hānau ʻia, hoʻonele ʻia i ka maka o ka makuahine, hāʻawi ʻia kona puʻuwai i ka hiapo. A make maʻamau ʻo ia i ka pūnana.
ʻInoʻino a huhū hoʻi, ʻo nā manu hāhā i ka pūnana e pāpālua i kēlā mau ʻano. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hua manu i kahi hua manu no ʻelua mau mahina paha. Noho wale ka makuahine ma ka lālau, ke poʻo o ka ʻohana i kēia manawa e hānai pono iā ia.
Ua kūleʻa ka moa i ka wā maloʻo, ma hope o 40-50 mau lā o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana. A laila lele nā mākua ʻelua e ʻimi holoholona. Noho ke keiki ma ka home, ke leʻaleʻa nei i ka nānā ʻana i ka honua a puni iā ia. Mai ka wā ʻōpio, ʻike kuʻikuʻi nā keiki i kā lākou mea pio.
Kūleʻa nui lākou i nā moʻo, nā ʻoka, nā palau, e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou me kā lākou uē. Inā pololi kahi moʻo hipa, akā ʻaʻohe makua i kēia manawa, ʻuā nui ia, kuʻi i kona mau ʻeheu, me ke koi aku iā lākou e hoʻi me kā lākou mea pio. Lawe mai ka harpy i kahi mea make hapa hapa i ka pūnana, kahi e pau ai ka moa, e hehi wāwae me nā wāwae. No laila ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka pepehi kanaka ma kāna iho.
No kahi manawa lōʻihi, ma kahi o ʻewalu mau mahina, mālama nui ka makuakāne a me ka makuahine i ka moa, a laila "skimp" i kā lākou kuleana, e hoʻonui ana i nā wā ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona i ka pūnana. ʻIke mua ka kūlohelohe i kēia hanana o nā hanana, no laila hele ka moa me ka ʻai ʻole no 10-15 mau lā. I kēia manawa, ua maopopo iā ia pehea e lele a alualu liʻiliʻi ai.
Hāpai lākou e 4-5 mau makahiki. A laila e hoʻomālamalama ke kala, lilo i mea nani, waiwai. A oʻo oʻo nā predators i ka makahiki o 5-6 mau makahiki. Noho nā manu Harpy ma ka awelika a 30 mau makahiki.
