ʻO kahi maʻi viral koʻikoʻi me ka make make kiʻekiʻe, i ʻike ʻia ʻo distemper canine, maʻi o Carré, a i ʻole ahulau karnivore, ua hoʻopilikia i nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio a me kā lākou mau holoholona mai ka hana ʻana o ka hope.
ʻO wai nā ʻīlio e makaʻu nei
I Rūsia, hoʻolaha mua ka maʻi maʻi catarrhal infectious (febris catarrhalis infectiosa) iā ia ma Crimea (1762), no laila i kapa ʻia ka maʻi Crimean. I ka makahiki 1905, ʻo ke ʻano viral o ka maʻi, i hele pū ʻia me ke kuni, ka hōʻino ʻana i ke kikowaena pūnaewele, ka maʻi ponia, catarrh o nā membrane mucous a me nā ʻili, ua hōʻoia ʻia e ka mea noiʻi Palani ʻo Carré.
Hiki i nā mākua a me nā ʻīlio ʻōpio ke lilo i maʻi me ka distemper, akā ʻo ka makahiki weliweli loa mai 2 a 5 mau mahina... Hānau ʻia nā pēpē mai ka lāʻau āpau a i ʻole maʻi maoli paha me nā maʻi ʻino a aneane ʻaʻole maʻi. Kākaʻikahi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pēpē i ka wā hānai ʻana i ka maʻi: ke ʻole me ka mālama ʻole / hānai ʻana. Pale aku ka pale ʻana o Colostral i ka ʻohana ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka ukuhi ʻana mai ka umauma o ka makuahine, a laila koi ʻia ka lāʻau āpau.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻoholo ʻia ka hōʻino ʻia o ka maʻi e ka lāhui. ʻO nā ʻano mea liʻiliʻi resilient e pili pū me nā lāhui holoholona, e like me nā ʻīlio hoʻonaninani, ka Lūkia Lūkini Lūkia / Kelemania Hema a me ka Siberian Laika. ʻO nā mea kūpaʻa ʻoi loa ʻo Terriers a me Boxers.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lawa ʻole o ka wikamina, ka infestation helminthic, ka meaʻai kūpono ʻole, ka nele o ka hoʻoikaika kino, ke anuanu i ke anuanu a me nā ʻano hānau pili i ka maʻi.
Ke kūpaʻa virus
ʻO ka virus Plague o carnivores, e like me kahi paramyxovirus maʻamau, loaʻa ka acid acid ribonucleic a kūpaʻa i nā kumu physicochemical he nui. Ma nā mahana subzero, hiki iā ia ke mālama i kāna mau waiwai virulent no 5 mau makahiki.
I loko o nā ʻāpana o nā holoholona make, ola ka maʻi i ʻeono mau mahina, i ke koko - a i 3 mau mahina, i nā huna o ka lua ihu - ma kahi o 2 mau mahina. Hoʻopau nā kumu kino a me nā mea disinfectant maʻalahi i ka maʻi.
- nā kukuna o ka lā a me nā hāʻina formalin / phenol (0.1-0.5%) - ma hope o kekahi mau hola;
- 2% solution sodium hydroxide - i 60 mau minuke;
- irradiation ultraviolet a i ʻole 1% hopena o ka lysol - ma loko o 30 mau minuke;
- hoʻomehana a hiki i 60 ° С - i 30 min.
Ke paila ʻia, make koke ka maʻi pathogen.
Nā ala hele maʻi
ʻO ka waihona o ka maʻi wīwī canine he carnivores hihiu a me nā holoholona hele hewa, a ʻo ke kumu o ka maʻi pathogen he maʻi a me nā ʻīlio maʻi, a ʻo nā mea hoʻi i loko o ka wā incubation. Hoʻopau ʻia ka maʻi mai ke kino ke sneezing a me ka ʻū ʻana (me ka lawaiʻa a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai ka ihu / maka), nā lepo, ka mimi a me nā ʻili ʻili make. Hana ka ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he lawe virus a i 2-3 mau mahina.
Mea nui! Komo ka maʻi i loko o ke kino ma o ka hanu hanu (ʻo kahi laʻana, e ka honi ʻana) a i ʻole ma o ka wahi digestive. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu loa, ua hōʻoia pū ʻia kahi ʻano kaulike o ka maʻi, ke lawe ʻia ka mea hoʻomaʻi distemper i nā keiki ma o ka placenta o kahi ʻawa i loaʻa.
Noho ka pathogen ma luna o kahi moe o ka ʻīlio, nā muzzles, nā mea mālama, a me nā lole a me nā kāmaʻa o ka mea nona. Me ka hoʻomaka o ka ʻimi kolohe, hoʻonui nui ka manawa o ka hopu ʻana i ka distemper ʻīlio. ʻO ka hanana o ka maʻi ahulau ʻoi loa ma kahi o 70-100%, a ʻo ka nui o ka make (e like me ke ʻano o ka maʻi) mai 25-75%.
Nā ʻōuli o distemper i ka ʻīlio
ʻO ka maʻi, komo i loko o ke kino, hiki mua i nā lymph node āpana, a laila komo i ke kahe o ke koko a hana i ke kuni... Eia hou, komo ka pathogen i loko o nā ʻalaloko a pili pū i ka ʻōnaehana waena, alakaʻi i nā disruptions koʻikoʻi i ka digestion a me ka hanu.
ʻO ka manawa latent o ka maʻi (mai ka maʻi i nā ʻōuli mua) mai 3 a 21 mau lā. I kēia manawa, maikaʻi ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio, akā ua hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. He paʻakikī loa nā hōʻailona Smoothed e hōʻoia a hoʻoholo i ka lā o ka maʻi me ka maʻi ahulau.
ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi:
- kaumaha haʻahaʻa, lethargy a luhi hoʻi;
- ʻulaʻula o nā membrane mucous o nā maka, waha a me ka ihu;
- hoʻemi i ka makemake;
- hemo loa mai ka ihu a me nā maka;
- hōʻole hapa e pāʻani / hoʻoikaika kino;
- pākī iki a me ka luaʻi (i kekahi manawa).
- huluhulu paʻa lima.
I kekahi mau holoholona, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka haʻi ʻana o nā hōʻailona, i kekahi o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. I ka hoʻomaka, loaʻa nā ʻīlio maʻi a pau i kahi kuni (39.5-40), a ma kahi o 3 mau lā.
Hoihoi ia! Ma hope o 3 mau lā, i nā holoholona ikaika loa, iho ka mahana i ka maʻamau, pau ka maʻi a hoʻomaka ka hoʻōla. I nā ʻīlio nāwaliwali, piʻi mau ka mahana i ke kumu o ka hōʻino maʻamau i ke olakino.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pūnana i waena o ka maʻi, a me nā dinamika maikaʻi. ʻO ka maʻi ahulau o carnivores pinepine atypical a i ʻole abortive, a ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi e kahi papa kōkō, hyperacute, subacute a i ʻole papa hoʻomau.
Nā ʻano o ka maʻi
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona hoʻokolohua e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o ka maʻi, hiki ke hopohopo, ʻōpū, pulmonary, a i ʻole cutaneous (exanthematous). ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻano ʻino e pili ana i ka virulence o ka pathogen a me ka reactivity o ka canine organism. Hoʻololi maʻalahi kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi i ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻole kāpae ʻia ka hōʻike ʻana o ka ulia karnivorous i kahi ʻano kāwili ʻia.
Puka pulmonary
I ka papa ʻoi loa, pili kēia ʻano ahulau me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mahana (a hiki i nā kekelē 39.5), ʻaʻole e hoʻemi ʻia no 10-15 mau lā. E hele a maloʻo a ʻeha ka ʻili o ke aniani nasolabial (ʻaʻole mau).
Mea nui! 1-2 mau lā ma hope o ka lele ʻana o ka mahana, hoʻomaka ka maka o ka ʻīlio e hoʻokahe nui me ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka serous-mucous, a laila ka hoʻokuʻu purulent: pili pono nā maka maka o ka holoholona, a pili nā maka.
Hoʻomaka ka Rhinitis, kahi e kahe ai ka serous-purulent exudate mai nā ihu ihu, pili pū nā piko ihu, a ʻike ʻia nā pāpaʻa ma ke aniani nasolabial. Hele pū ka hanu me ka puffing a ʻike ʻia kahi anu, ma mua i ka maloʻo, akā ma hope. Ma 2-3 mau pule, hoʻohui pinepine ʻia nā maʻi catarrhal e nā mea hopohopo, a laila lilo i mea nui.
ʻAno ʻōpala
Inā hāʻule ka hoʻouka nui o ka maʻi ma ka ʻōnaehana digestive, nalowale koke ka ʻīlio i kona makemake, hoʻomohala i ka pharyngitis / tonsillitis a hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o catarrh (ʻoi aku ka nui pinepine) o ka gastrointestinal tract. Hōʻike ʻia ka mumū Catarrhal o ka mucosa gastrointestinal e ka maʻi diarrhea me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o ka wai (hina-melemele, a laila brown) nā feces i hui pū ʻia me ka mucus a me ke koko.
I ke ʻano ʻōpū o ke ahulau, ʻike ʻia nā kuʻina manawa o ka luaʻi me nā mea mucous o kahi kala melemele. Inā pili ka palahalaha, kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka mumū hemorrhagic, ʻike ʻia nā kiko koko i nā feces. Eia kekahi, he mea ʻino hoʻopailua mai nā ʻīlio maʻi.
ʻAno hopohopo
Me ka hōʻino ʻia o ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo, ʻike ʻia ka pīhoihoi o ka manawa pōkole a me ke kolohe iki.
ʻO ke ʻano makaʻu o ka maʻi ahulau o carnivores e hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻōuli e like me:
- ka hopu ʻana i nā tonic / clonic o ke kino holoʻokoʻa;
- cramp o nā mākala pākahi, me nā lālā a me nā paia o ka ʻōpū;
- mimilo o nā mākala helehelena;
- hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā neʻe;
- ka hopu ʻana i ka maʻi epileptic, e lilo ana i paresis / lōlō o nā lālā, ke kīhā, sphincter o ka ʻōpū a me nā aʻa maka.
I kekahi mau hihia, ukali ʻia ka hoʻomaikaʻi laulā e nā hoʻi hou, ma hope o 7-9 mau lā... ʻO ia mau exacerbations hikiwawe ke hoʻopau ʻia me ka make ʻana o ka holoholona.
ʻAno kūpale
Me kēia ʻano maʻi, ulu ka maʻi ahulau, a i ʻole ka ʻili wale o ka ʻili, ke kiko nā wahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi i nā pepeiao, nā puka ihu, nā wahi a puni ka waha a me ka ʻūhā o ka ʻīlio (ma loko a ma waho). Hoʻololi iki nā kiko i nā vesicle shiny (me ka piha melemele / hoʻopihapiha serous) mai ka nui o ka palaoa a i kahi denari. A laila hū nā maloʻo a maloʻo, e hana ana i nā ʻāpala palaunu.
Mea nui! Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ka distemper i nā ʻīlio. Pau nā hihia māmā me ka hoʻōla hou i loko o hoʻokahi pule, huki nā hihia koʻikoʻi no nā mahina a i ʻole mau makahiki.
Hoʻolahalaha kekahi mau ʻīlio maʻi i hyperkeratosis, kahi i nui ai ka keratinization o ka epidermis ma nā pā articular. I kekahi manawa kū ka eczema uē ma ka ʻāpana o ka auwaha auditory waho.
Nā Diagnostics a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻO ka mea mua, pono e kāpae i nā maʻi e like me nā ʻōuli - ka maʻi ʻo Aujeszky, salmonellosis, rabies, hepatitis infectious a me pasteurellosis.
A laila, ʻimi lākou i nā hōʻailona e like me:
- hōʻino i ka hanu hanu;
- piʻi aʻe ka mahana o ʻelua nalu;
- catarrh o nā membrane mucous o nā maka / ihu;
- poino i ke kikowaena pūnaewele;
- pāhoehoe;
- hyperkeratosis o nā pale pale;
- ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka maʻi ma 21 mau lā.
ʻEhā o kēia mau hōʻailona e lawa pono e hōʻike i ka maʻi karnivore i kahi ʻīlio. No ka wā mua, he mau hiʻohiʻona ʻelima nā ʻano aʻe aʻe: photophobia, ka mahana maʻamau me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka makemake a i ʻole ka mahana o 39 ° C a ʻoi aku paha me ka nalo o ka makemake, ka ʻū, nā ʻōuli o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo. Na nā hōʻailona ʻelima i kapa ʻia, hiki i kekahi ke kānalua i ka maʻi ahulau, a ʻekolu, hiki ke hana i kahi hōʻailona.
Lāʻau lapaʻau
Me ka distemper i nā ʻīlio, hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻōla pākī me ka hoʻohuihui o nā lāʻau kikoʻī a me nā hōʻailona.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā ala kikoʻī ʻoi loa:
- avirocan (canine immunoglobulin e kūʻē i ka hepatitis, ahulau, parvovirus a me coronavirus enteritis);
- immunoglobulin e kūʻē i ka maʻi ahulau o carnivores a me parvovirus enteritis;
- globulin e kūʻē i ka enteritis, ka maʻi ahulau a me ka maʻi hepitis o carnivores.
ʻO ka serum polyvalent e kūʻē i ka maʻi ahulau, viral hepatitis a me parvovirus enteritis ua hōʻoia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.... No nā immunostimulants, immunofan, kinoron, comedone, anandin, cycloferon, mixoferon a me r paligid e hoʻohana ākea.
Mea nui! No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka microflora bacterial (lua), kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau antibacterial me ka hana hoʻolōʻihi. Pono e hoʻopau i ka papa o ka lāʻau antibiotic me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā probiotics, e like me bifidumbacterin, lactobacterin, enterobifidin, bactisubtil a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Nā hana kuʻuna o ka mālama ʻana
ʻO nā mea nona nā ʻīlio mākaukau, kaukaʻi ʻana i ko lākou mau makahiki o ka ʻike, mai hilinaʻi nui i ka poʻe veterinarians a hōʻole pinepine i ka lāʻau, ke hilinaʻi nei i nā ala maʻalahi. I ka puʻuwai o nā lāʻau āpau, mahalo i ka huki ʻia ʻana o nā ʻīlio mai kahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua, nā mea inu ʻona ikaika. ʻO kekahi o nā mea makemake nui ʻia e like me kēia: ʻelua manawa i ka lā, hāʻawi ʻia kahi holoholona maʻi i ka hapalua o ke kīʻaha vodka i kāwili ʻia me hoʻokahi hua manu a me ka teaspoon o ka meli. ʻAʻole koi koi ʻia ka mea hope loa. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻohuihui i loko o ka waha mai kahi syringe a i ʻole syringe nui (me ka ʻole o ka nila.
Ua hoʻopakele kekahi i kā lākou ʻīlio mai kahi distemper i kahi ala pipiʻi, e hoʻohana ana i ka cognac maikaʻi (he teaspoon 2 mau manawa i ka lā), ua loaʻa nā mea ʻona ʻē aʻe me ka moonshine homemade (kahi aniani i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi), a ua hoʻopaʻa kekahi i ka ʻīlio me ka waina paʻa paʻa
ʻO kekahi mea inu e pili ana i ka vodka kupaianaha nāna i hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻīlio i kahi ola hana: 2 cloves o ke kālika kāki ʻia + 1 hua manu homemade + vodka (100-120 g). Lulu loa nā mea āpau a ninini ʻia mai ka puna a i ʻole syringe. ʻO kēia kahi mahele lāʻau hoʻokahi e hana hou ʻia i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻohui kekahi mau kauka i ka incongruous (ka waiʻona a me nā lāʻau ʻalopika), akā ua huki ʻia nā ʻīlio mai ka paʻa ʻana o ka make. Loaʻa nā maʻi i nā injection o ka penicillin a ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā he 0.5 mau aniani o ka vodka i hoʻoluliluli ʻia me nā hua hua maka.
Ke hoʻi nei kahi kahu Kelemania makua (me ka ʻōpū ʻōpū) mai ka waina ʻulaʻula home, ʻoiai ʻo ia i luaʻi mai kahi hale kūʻai i kūʻai. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ka waina no ʻelua mau lā, e ninini ana i 2 punetēpō i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, a ma hope o 1-2 mau hola hāʻawi lākou i 1 papa o ka noshpa. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻoinu mau ʻia ke kahu hipa me ka wai (1 tbsp. Spoon) a puni ka lā.
ʻO ka ʻīlio, e like me ka mea hoʻokipa, ala ala ikaika i ka lā 3, a hoʻomaka e ʻai i kahi kopa wai liʻiliʻi (ʻoiai ʻaʻole iā ia wale nō, akā mai ka puna. No 7 mau lā, hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio kahu hipa i ka pill noshpa, a ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. Ua olakino ka ʻīlio ma hope o hoʻokahi pule. E wehe i nā toxins i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai ke kino, e kōkua nā decoctions o St. John's wort a me ka chamomile. ʻO kahi decoction o ka motherwort maikaʻi pū kekahi, e pale ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hopena koʻikoʻi a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana.
Nā hana pale
ʻAʻohe ala hou aʻe e pale aku ai i kahi ʻīlio mai ka maʻi ahulau ma mua o ka wā kūpono o ka pale ʻana. Loaʻa nā ʻīlio i nā lāʻau anti-pest vaccination ma 12 mau pule, 6 a me 12 mau mahina, a laila hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki a i 6 mau makahiki. Ma mua o kēlā me kēia vaccination e kahi ʻōnaehana deworming. No nā prophylaxis kikoʻī, ola monovalent (VNIIVViM-88, EPM, 668-KF, vacchum) a pili pū ʻia (multican, vanguard, hexadog, nobivak) i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- ʻO ka media Otitis i kahi ʻīlio
- ʻO Pyometra i kahi ʻīlio
- Epilepsy i nā ʻīlio
- Conjunctivitis i kahi ʻīlio
A, ʻoiai, pono e hoʻoikaika i ka pale o ka holoholona, ka mea hiki ʻole me ka ʻole o ka paʻakikī a me ka meaʻai maikaʻi. He mea nui e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻīlio, ma ka liʻiliʻi e holoi i kona wahi moe a holoi i kāna mau wāwae ma hope o ka hele ʻana.
Nā hopena o distemper no kahi ʻīlio
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi ahulau no ka manawa lōʻihi, pinepine a hiki i ka hopena o ko lākou ola, mālama i nā meheu o ka hana luku o ka maʻi i loko o ke kino. Hiki iā ia:
- nalo o ka hihiʻo, honi a me ka lohe;
- ʻo ka ulu nui o ka haumāna a me nā kaha i ke kole;
- paresis a me ka maʻi lōlō;
- mimikī i ka mimiki konekiki;
- melemele o nā niho.
Loaʻa i kekahi mau pīpī i kēlā me kēia manawa ka hopu ʻana i ka maʻi epileptic, ʻo ka lawehala ka maʻi i hoʻohuli ʻia. Hoʻolālā pinepine nā ʻīlio hoʻōla i ka pale o ke ola āpau, akā hiki nō ke kiʻi hou ʻia.
Pōʻino i nā kānaka
ʻAʻole nā ʻīlio ka maʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa karnivore e hoʻopili wale i nā ʻīlio, akā ʻo nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe e noho ana i ka nāhelehele (nā ʻīlio hae, nā raccoons, nā ʻalopeke) a i ʻole nā māla huluhulu (minks, sables a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), akā ʻaʻole nā kānaka. No ia, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka causative agena o canine distemper.
