Leopadi hau ʻo ia ka ʻohana feline - he mōhai nani a nani ia. Kāhea pinepine ʻia ʻo ia "ka haku o nā kuahiwi", ʻo ia kona mea noho mau.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona leopadi hau a me kahi nohona
ʻO ka holoholona he mea mehameha i ke ʻano, ʻaʻole ia no ka mea ʻole e noho ana ia i nā wahi mauna: ʻo Western Sayan, Himalayas, Pamir, Altai, Greater Caucasus. Ma Rūsia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa he mau pākēneka wale nō o kēia holoholona ʻono o ka huina.
Leopadi hau – irbis, ua loaʻa iā ia kēia inoa i ka unuhi mai ka Tureke, ka pōpoki hau. ʻO ke kumu, i ke kau mahana, noho nā leopadi ma waena o nā pōhaku ʻōlohelohe, a i ka hoʻoilo wale nō e loaʻa ai lākou i ke awāwa. ʻIke nui ka holoholona i kahi kiʻekiʻe (6 km). Noho kēlā me kēia o lākou i kahi ākea ākea, a ʻaʻole hehi nā kānaka ʻē aʻe iā ia.
Hōʻike leopadi hau ʻano like ke ʻano me ka leopadi. Ma ka awelika, ke kaumaha nei kēia holoholona a hiki i 40 kg (hiki i 75 kg i ka lawe pio ʻana), a ʻo kona kino he 1-1.30 m ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka huelo me ke kino.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o ka wahine. He kala hina hina kona kapa a uhi ʻia me nā kiko ʻāhinahina, koe wale no ka ʻōpū, keʻokeʻo. Kōkua kēia kala iā ia e camouflage iā ia iho i ka wā e ʻimi holoholona ana.
ʻO ka hulu o ka leopadi he mahana a mānoanoa ia e pale pono i ka holoholona i ke anuanu, aia nō ia ma waena o nā manamana wāwae o kona mau wāwae. Palupalu nā wāwae a lōʻihi hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻule i ka hau, a ʻae kēia i ka holoholona e ʻimi kūleʻa. ʻO ka lele i ka wā ʻimi holoholona hiki i 6 m ka lōʻihi a 3 m ke kiʻekiʻe.
Manaʻo ʻia ka hulu o ka holoholona he waiwai nui, no laila e ʻimi ikaika ʻia ia, kahi e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ai ka heluna kanaka. nolaila leopadi hau i ka Buke Ulaula haʻaheo o kahi. A ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa o nā mea āpau, ke ʻimi ʻimi nei no kēia holoholona nani. ʻO ke kāne me ka pū ka ʻenemi nui o kahi holoholona ʻaihue.
Akā ke hoʻāʻo nei nā zoo ma nā ʻano āpau e hoʻonui i ka lehulehu. Kupanaha no ka ʻano pōpoki, ʻaʻohe kani iki nā leopadi, a inā kū kēia, mālie loa ia. Akā meow a purr hoʻi lākou, e like me nā mea hōkai ʻē aʻe.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka leopadi hau
Kupanaha, ʻo ke ʻano o ka leopadi hau he manu. E like me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe, he ʻano mehameha ʻo ia. Makemake ʻo ia i nā ʻāina mauna kiʻekiʻe. Nui ka ʻāpana i noho ʻia e ia (a hiki i 160 km²). Hiki i nā panalāʻau o nā wahine keʻaʻa i kona palena ʻāina. Hele pinepine ke kāne ma ke ala like.
Hiki i nā leopadi hau ke kūkulu i ko lākou home (lair) i ka pūnana o kahi manu nui a i ʻole i kahi pōhaku (ana). Maanei ʻo ia e hoʻolilo ai i kahi manawa nui, ʻo ia hoʻi kāna ʻāpana huali holoʻokoʻa.
I ka pōʻeleʻele, hoʻomaka ka leopadi hau i ka hopu holoholona. Lawe ʻia ia i ka panalāʻau i kahakaha ʻia e ia, a ʻo ka hemahema wale nō ka mea hiki ke koi iā ia e hele i kahi kokoke.
ʻO ka ʻimi no ka leopadi hau ʻaʻole wale ka meaʻai, akā he ʻano leʻaleʻa pū kekahi. Hiki iā ia ke alualu i kāna mea i hōʻeha ʻia no nā hola. ʻAʻohe ʻenemi o ka Leopadi, no laila ʻaʻole makaʻu iki lākou i ka huli holoholona i ka pō.
ʻO nā ʻīlio hihiu ʻino a pōloli wale nō ka mea e hoʻopilikia iā ia, akā hāʻule ʻole lākou i ka leopadi hau ʻAʻole hoʻouka ka leopadi hau i kekahi kanaka, makemake ʻo ia i ka hoʻomaha a ʻike ʻole ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia kaʻawale i nā manawa wī o kahi holoholona.
Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i nā pōpoki āpau, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopau i kēlā Leopadi hau, holoholona launa aloha. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Makemake ʻo Irbis e pāʻani, holo i ka hau a paheʻe hoʻi i lalo o ka puʻu. A ma hope o nā leʻaleʻa, moe i lalo i kahi wahi hōʻoluʻolu a hauʻoli i nā kukuna o ka lā.
Mea ʻai
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka leopadi hau ka hapanui o nā holoholona e noho ana ma nā kuahiwi: nā dia, nā hipa kāne, nā kao. Akā inā hiki ʻole ke kiʻi i kēlā ʻano meaʻai, hiki iā ia ke ʻoluʻolu me nā manu a me nā koʻokoʻo.
Hiki i kahi holoholona wiwo ʻole a maʻalea hoʻi ke hoʻomanawanui i kahi yak. I hoʻokahi huli ʻana, hiki i ka leopadi hau ke loaʻa i kekahi mau mea make i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Ma kahi, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻai iā lākou, akā hoʻoili iā lākou i kahi kūpono nona (lāʻau, pōhaku). Hoʻokahi holoholona no ka pōpoki hihiu no kekahi mau lā.
I ke kauwela, hiki i nā leopadi hau, me ka ʻiʻo, ke ʻahaʻaina i nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole ʻai ka leopadi i nā mea āpau i loaʻa no ka "ʻaina ahiahi". Pono ʻo ia ma kahi o 2-3 mau kilokika e lawa ai. I ka wā wī, hiki i kahi holoholona heihei ke ʻimi holoholona.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻomaka ka wā moʻo no ka leopadi hau i ka puna. I kēia manawa, hana ke kāne i nā leo e like me ka purring a, no laila, ʻumeʻume ka wahine. Ma hope o ka momona, haʻalele ka leopadi i ka wahine.
ʻO ka leopadi ka pēpē kiʻi kiʻi
ʻO ka manawa o ka hānau keiki ʻana i ka wahine he 3 mau mahina. Ma mua o ke ʻano o ka "leopadi", hoʻomākaukau ka makuahine e kali ana i ka lua. ʻO ka hapanui aia ia i kahi wahi paʻakikī e hiki ai, ma waena o nā pōhaku. I mea e mahana ai ka "hale", huki ka wahine i ka hulu mai ona iho a kau i ka lalo o ka lua me ia.
Hiki i kahi leopadi wahine ke lawe mai i 5 mau keiki i ka manawa. Ua like ka nui o lākou me ka keiki hānai maʻamau, a kaupaona ma kahi o 500 g. I nā keiki keiki makapō, hoʻomaka nā maka e ʻike i nā lā he 5-6. I ka lā 10 o ke ola, hoʻomaka lākou e kolo.
Ma hope o 60 mau lā, kolo mālie nā keiki mai ka lua, akā e pāʻani wale i nā pranks kokoke i ka puka. Leopadi hau, kiʻi aia ma ka Pūnaewele, hoʻomākeʻaka loa i ka wā ʻōpio.
Hiki i 2 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, ʻai nā pēpē i ka waiū, a laila hoʻomaka kahi makuahine mālama e hānai iā lākou i ka ʻiʻo. Ma 5 mau mahina, hele ka hanauna ʻōpio me ka wahine. Huli ʻia ka mea pio e ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, akā e hoʻouka mua ka makuahine.
Aʻo ka wahine i kāna mau keiki i nā mea āpau, me ka ʻimi holoholona a mālama iā lākou iho. ʻAʻole komo ke kāne i kēia. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua lilo nā leopadi i kūʻokoʻa a haʻalele i ka manawa.
Ma ka awelika, e noho ana nā leopadi hau ma kahi o 14 mau makahiki, akā i ka noho pio ʻana hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i ka 20. He mau tausani hau leopadi e noho nei i nā zoo a hana kolohe maikaʻi ma aneʻi.
