Aia ka wao akua ʻo Arctic i loko o ke kīʻaha o ka Moana ʻAtika. ʻO ka hakahaka āpau kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana ʻāina ʻo Arctic a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka wahi maikaʻi ʻole no ka noho ʻana. Uhi ʻia ka wahi wao nahele me nā aniani, nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala.
Ke aniau neoneo o ka Arctic
Hāʻawi ke aniau paʻakikī i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā uhi hau a me ka hau e kū mau ana i loko o ka makahiki. ʻO ka mahana maʻamau i ka hoʻoilo he -30 kekelē, hiki i ka maximum ke piʻi i -60 kekelē.
Ma muli o ke ʻano o ke aniau paʻakikī, noho ka liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona i ka ʻāina o ka wao akua ʻo Arctic, a ʻaʻohe mea kanu. Kuhi ʻia kēia wahi kūlohelohe e ka makani ʻino ikaika a me nā ʻino. ʻOiai i ke kauwela, hoʻomālamalama iki nā wahi wao nahele, a ʻaʻohe manawa o ka lepo e hoʻoheheʻe loa. I ke kau "wela", piʻi ka mahana i nā kekelē zero. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻāpua ka wao akua a ua pinepine ka ua a me ka hau. Ma muli o ka ikaika o ka mahu o ka wai mai ka moana, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o nā fogs.
Pili ka wao akua i ka Pole ʻĀkau o ka honua a aia ma luna o 75 degere ʻākau latitu. ʻO kona wahi he 100 tausani km². Noho ka ʻili i ka ʻāpana o ka panalāʻau o Greenland, ka North Pole, a me kekahi mau mokupuni kahi e noho ai nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. ʻO nā kuahiwi, nā wahi pālahalaha, nā aniani nā mea paʻa o ka wao nahele ʻo Arctic. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻano o nā lau a me nā nui, loaʻa kahi ʻano hoʻohālikelike.
Waonahele ʻo Arctic o Rūsia
ʻO ka palena hema o ka wao nahele ʻo Arctic o Lūkia e pili ana. Wrangel, ʻākau - e pili ana. ʻO Franz Josef ʻĀina. Aia i loko o ka wahi nā ʻaoʻao waho o ka Taimyr Peninsula, e pili ana. ʻO Novaya Zemlya, Nā Mokupuni ʻo Novosibirsk, nā kai ma waena o nā wahi ʻāina. ʻOiai ke ʻano ʻino i kēia wahi, nānā maoli ke kiʻi a nani hoʻi: nani nā aniani e hoʻopuni ana, a uhi ʻia ka papa i ka hau i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki e piʻi aʻe ka mahana o ka lewa i 0- + 5 kekelē. Hāʻule ka Precipitation i ke ʻano o ka hau, hau, rime (ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 400 mm). Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia wahi e ka makani ikaika, nā noe, nā ao.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu, ʻo ka wahi o nā wao nahele ʻo Arctic o Lūkia he 56 tausani. Ma muli o ka neʻe ʻana o ka hau ʻĀinapuni i kahakai a me kā lākou holoi pinepine ʻana me ka wai, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā icebergs. ʻO ka mahele o nā aniani mai 29.6 a 85.1%.
ʻO nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona o ka wao nahele arctic
E like me ka tundra arctic, manaʻo ʻia ka wao akua kahi wahi paʻakikī e noho ai. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hihia mua, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke ola o nā holoholona, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā makana o ka tundra. I ka wao nahele, ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi o nā kūlana a paʻakikī loa i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai. ʻOiai kēia, uhi ʻia ka ʻāina i nā mea kanu hāmama, kahi e noho ana i ka hapalua o ka wao akua holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻohe lāʻau a lāʻau paha, akā hiki ke loaʻa nā wahi liʻiliʻi me ka lichen, lumo, limu ma luna o ka ʻāina pōhaku. Hōʻike ʻia nā lau nahele lau nahele a me nā mauʻu. Ma ka wao nahele ʻo Arctic, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā hunahuna, poli poppy, starfish, pike, buttercup, mint, alpine foxtail, saxifrage a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Pīpiʻo polar
Zvezdchatka
Puʻupaʻa
Mint
ʻAlopeke Alpine
ʻĀkala
Ke ʻike nei i kahi mokupuni o nā lau nahele e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o kahi oasis i hohonu i ka hau a me ka hau pau ʻole. Paʻahau ka lepo a lahilahi (mau ia e like me kēia kokoke i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa). Hele ʻo Permafrost i kahi hohonu o 600-1000 m a paʻakikī i ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka wai. I ke kau mahana, ʻikea nā loko wai hoʻoheheʻe i ka ʻāina o ka wao akua. ʻAʻohe pili pono i ka lepo, nui ke one o loko.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻano mea kanu ʻo 350. Ma ka hema o ka wao nahele, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā laʻalāʻau o ka willow polar a me nā dryads.
Ma muli o ka nele o ka phytomass, ua liʻiliʻi loa ka holoholona ma ka wai hau. Noho wale nā ʻano manu he 16 ma aneʻi, aia ma waena o lākou he luriks, guillemots, fulmars, gulls gulls, kittiwakes, guillemots, snowy pueo a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā holoholona terrestrial pū me nā ʻīlio hae arctic, nā dia o Nūhōlani, nā bipi musk, nā lemu a me nā ʻalopeke arctic Hōʻike ʻia nā pinnipeds e nā walrus a me nā sila.
ʻO Lyurik
Purser
Lapuwale ʻoe
ʻO Seagull Burgomaster
ʻO Guillemot
Pueo pueo
ʻO ka wao nahele kahi home o 120 mau ʻano holoholona, i waena o nā squirrels, nā ʻīlio hae, nā hare, nā koholā, a me nā volct Arctic. Hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻelele āpau o ka honua holoholona i nā kūlana ʻano paʻakikī a hiki ke ola i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi loa. He ʻaʻahu mānoanoa ko nā holoholona a he mānoanoa o ka momona, i mea e ola ai ke anuanu.
ʻO nā bea Polar ka mea nui o nā wao nahele ʻo Arctic.
Noho nā māmela ma ka ʻāina a ma ka wai. Hānau nā bea ma ke kahakai ʻākau o Cape Zhelaniy, Chukotka, e pili ana. Francis Joseph ʻĀina. Aia kahi wahi mālama kūmole ʻo Wrangel Island i nā wahi ʻoʻoleʻa, me kahi o 400 dens no nā māmela. Ua kapa ʻia kēia wahi ʻo "hospital hospital" no nā bear polar.
Hōʻike ka iʻa i ka iʻa, flounder, salmon a me ka cod. Noho nā mea kolo e like me nā makika, nā ʻūhini, nā pulelehua, nā lele, nā midges a me nā bunkbe arctic i ka wao nahele.
Trout
Lāholo
Salemona
Cod
Nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe o ka wao nahele arctic
ʻOiai nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole o ka nohona, maikaʻi ka wao nahele ʻo Arctic no ka mining. ʻO nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe nui ka aila a me ka ʻaila. Eia hou, i nā wahi i uhi ʻia e ka hau hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka wai hou, hopu i nā iʻa waiwai a me nā minelala ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā glacier kū hoʻokahi, unspoiled, mesmerizing e ʻumeʻume i nā tausani o nā mākaʻikaʻi me nā pono waiwai hou aʻe.
Aia nā wahi o ka Arctic i ka waihona kālā o ke keleawe, nickel, mercury, tin, tungsten, platinoids a me nā mea maʻamau o ka honua. I ka wao akua, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā mālama i nā metala waiwai (kālā a me ke gula).
Pili ka biodiversity o kēia ʻāina i nā kānaka. ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana i ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā holoholona, a i ʻole ka hoʻololi iki ʻana o ka uhi lepo e hiki ai i nā hopena koʻikoʻi. I kēia lā ʻo ka Arctic kekahi o nā kumu waiwai nui o ka wai hou, no ka mea aia a 20% o nā mālama honua.
