ʻO Corydoras (Lakina Corydoras) kahi ʻano o nā iʻa wai hou mai ka ʻohana Callichthyidae. ʻO ka iʻa lua ka iʻa lipi, loaʻa iā lākou i ʻelua lālani papa iwi e holo ana ma ke kino.
ʻO ia kekahi o nā hanauna kaulana i waena o nā iʻa iʻa iʻa a piha i nā ʻano he nui, ka hapanui o ia mau mea i loaʻa i loko o nā aquarium.
Mai kēia ʻatikala, e ʻike ʻoe ma kahi e noho ai nā alaloa, ehia mau ʻano, pehea e mālama ai iā lākou i ka aquarium, he aha e hānai ai a ʻo nā hoanoho e koho.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo Corydoras mai nā huaʻōlelo Helene kory (mahiole) a me doras (ʻili). ʻO Corridoras ka genus nui o nā iʻa neotropical, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 160 mau ʻano.
Aia nō ʻaʻohe hilinaʻi ʻano hoʻonohonoho ʻia o kēia ʻano laha. Eia kekahi, he mau iʻa ʻē aʻe kekahi iʻa i ka wā i hala, akā i kēia lā ua lawe ʻia lākou i nā ala hele. Ua hana kēia me ka genus Brochis.
Noho ʻo Corridoras ma ʻAmelika Hema, kahi i loaʻa ai lākou ma ka hikina o ka Andes a hiki i ke kahakai ʻAkelanika, mai Trinidad a i ka Rio de la Plata ma ka ʻākau o ʻAtenina. ʻAʻole wale lākou ma Panama.
Noho mau nā alaloa i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi, nā kahawai, nā kahawai a me nā loko iʻa o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO kēia nā wahi me kahi au malie (akā kākaʻikahi ka wai kū ʻole), he lepo ka wai o laila, a pāpaʻu ka hohonu. Uhi ʻia nā kahakai i nā mea ulu nunui, a ulu nui nā mea kanu wai i ka wai.
Noho ka hapa nui o nā alaloa i ka papa o lalo, e ʻeli ana i ka ʻiliʻili, ke one a i ʻole ka silt. Noho lākou i loko o nā waihona wai o nā palena like ʻole, akā makemake i ka wai palupalu, kūpaʻa a ʻakika iki paha. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka wai maʻamau he 5-10 kekelē.
Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanawanui i ka wai paʻakai liʻiliʻi (me ka ʻokoʻa o kekahi mau ʻano), akā ʻaʻole e noho i nā wahi e kahe ana nā kahawai i loko o ke kai.
Noho pinepine lākou i nā kula, hiki ke helu i nā haneli, a i kekahi manawa he mau tausani iʻa. ʻO ka maʻamau, aia kahi kula i hoʻokahi ʻano iʻa, akā i kekahi manawa hui lākou me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole like me ka hapanui o nā iʻa, i haʻi nui ʻia i nā ʻano nocturnal, hana pū nā pale i ka lā.
ʻO kā lākou meaʻai nui nā mea kolo like ʻole a me kā lākou larva e noho ana ma lalo, a ʻo kahi o nā mea kanu. ʻOiai ʻaʻole he scavengers nā ala hele, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka iʻa make.
Ke ʻimi nei kā lākou ʻano o ka hānai ʻana i ka meaʻai ma ka lalo me ke kōkua o ka whiskers maʻalahi, a laila omo i ka meaʻai i loko o ka waha, ʻoiai e hāʻule pinepine ana i ka lepo a hiki i nā maka.
Ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike
Ua lilo nā alaloa i mea makemake ʻia i ka leʻaleʻa aquarium mai ko lākou hoʻomaka mua ʻana a noho mau a hiki i kēia lā. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano o lākou, maʻalahi ka hapanui o lākou e mālama, pipiʻi lākou, a kūʻai mau ʻia. ʻO nā inoa o ka hapanui he maʻalahi ke haʻi.
Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi aquarium kaiāulu - ʻumi mau laha kaulana, e ʻoluʻolu. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi biotope a me kahi ʻano laha pinepine ʻole, ākea ka koho.
ʻAe, i waena o lākou aia kekahi mau ʻano e koi nei i nā ʻano paʻa, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he unpretentious loa.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Hele maikaʻi lākou i loko o kahi aquarium tropical me nā iʻa maluhia. He makaʻu loa nā ala hele, i ke ʻano maoli lākou e noho nei i nā hipa wale nō a pono e mālama ʻia i kahi hui.
No ka aneane o kēlā me kēia laha, ʻo ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia mai 6-8 mau kānaka. Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka nui o nā alaloa i ka ʻohana, ʻoi aku ka hoihoi o kā lākou ʻano, e like me ke ʻano o ke ʻano.
Makemake ka hapa nui o nā alaloa i ka wai palupalu a me ka waiʻakika. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanawanui i nā ʻōpala like ʻole, no ka mea, mālama maikaʻi ʻia lākou i ka lawe pio ʻana no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. Noho maʻamau lākou i nā mahana ma lalo o nā iʻa tropical. ʻOiaʻiʻo nō kēia o kekahi ʻano i noho maoli i nā kahawai i hānai ʻia e nā glaciers kuahiwi.
ʻAno ʻoluʻolu ʻole lākou i ka ʻike nitrate kiʻekiʻe i ka wai. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka hōʻino a me nā maʻi o kā lākou ʻumiʻumi makaʻala, ma ke ʻano he nalowale loa lākou.
Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻumi i ka lepo. Inā loaʻa ka lepo mānoanoa i ka aquarium, lepo me nā kihi ʻoi, a laila ʻeha nā whiskers maʻalahi. Kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ke one, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi ʻano ʻano lepo e like me ka ʻiliʻili maikaʻi.
Manaʻo lākou i kaʻoluʻolu loa i nā aquarium me kahi wahi nui o lalo, ke one ma ke ʻano he substrate a me nā lau lāʻau maloʻo ma luna. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ko lākou noho ʻana i ke kūlohelohe.
Piʻi pinepine nā ala hele i luna o ka wai no kahi hanu o ka ea a ʻaʻole kēia e makaʻu iā ʻoe. He maʻamau maʻamau kēia ʻano hana a ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ka lawa ʻole o ka oxygen i loko o ka wai no ka iʻa.
ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi i ka aquarium kūpono e mahalo ʻia; Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua ola ʻo C. aeneus i 27 mau makahiki i ka noho pio ʻana, a ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau ke ola nā alaloa no 20 mau makahiki.
Hanai ana
ʻAi lākou mai ka lalo, ʻoiai he unpretentious loa e hānai. ʻAi lākou i nā pellets kūikawā no ka iʻa lū, makemake lākou i ka mea ola a me ka hau - tubifex, bloodworms.
ʻO ka mea wale nō e hopohopo ai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hānai iā lākou. ʻOiai ʻo ka pinepine o ka noho ʻana o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i nā papa waena o ka wai, akā hiki i nā ʻāpana wale ke hāʻule i lalo.
ʻO ka manaʻo kuhi hewa nui a weliweli hoʻi ka ʻai ʻana o ka iʻa iʻa i nā ʻōpala ma hope o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, he poʻe ʻohi palaoa lākou. ʻAʻole pololei kēia. He iʻa piha ʻo Corridors e koi ana i kahi ʻano like ʻole a me ka momona e ola a ulu.
Hoʻohālikelike
Nā ala hele - iʻa maluhia... I loko o ka aquarium, noho mālie lākou, mai hoʻopā aku i kekahi. Akā hiki iā lākou iho ke lilo i mea hōʻeha ʻia i nā iʻa predatory a i ʻole hakakā.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻāina Teritori e lākou. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā ala like ʻole ke ʻauʻau i kahi ʻohana, keu hoʻi inā ʻano like ke kala a me ka nui.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne makua ma mua o nā wahine. He kino ākea ko nā wahine a he ʻōpū nui, ke nānā ʻia hoʻi mai luna. Ma ke ʻano he paʻakikī, ʻaʻole paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wahine mai kahi kāne kāne.
Hiki i kahi pākēneka liʻiliʻi o nā alahaka ke kaena i ka ʻokoʻa o ka wahine mai ke kāne ma ke kala. Inā ʻoe e hānai i nā alaloa, a laila pono ʻoe e mālama i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha kāne kāne no hoʻokahi wahine. Akā inā ʻoe e mālama iā lākou no nā hana hoʻonaninani, a laila ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kēia lakio.
Nā ʻano alahian kaulana
Minamina, ʻaʻole hiki ke wehewehe i nā alaloa āpau. Nui lākou o lākou, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻano hou i ke kūʻai aku, ʻike ʻia nā hybrids. ʻOiai ʻo kā lākou hoʻonohonoho ʻana he chaotic.
Akā, aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā alahaka i mālama pono ʻia i nā aquarium no nā makahiki he nui.
Ma lalo ʻoe e ʻike ai i kā lākou mau kiʻi a me kahi wehewehe pōkole. Inā makemake ʻoe i kekahi ʻano, a laila ma ke kaomi ʻana i ka loulou hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i nā kikoʻī e pili ana iā ia.
ʻO ke ala hele o Adolf
ʻO kekahi o nā ala pakuhi hou. Ua kapa ʻia ka iʻa no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka paionia, ka mea hōʻiliʻili iʻa iʻa Adolfo Schwartz, mahalo iā ia i aʻo ai ka honua i ka iʻa.
Kuhi ʻia kēia ala helehelena a loaʻa wale i nā kahawai o Rio Negro, ke kaona ʻo San Gabriel da Cachueira, Brazil. Eia nō naʻe, koi kekahi mau kumuwaiwai ua loaʻa kēia ʻano i ka Rio Haupez, ke kahawai nui o ka Rio Negro. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe ʻikepili hou aʻe.
ʻO nā kikoʻī hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia ala hele i ka loulou.
ʻOʻeleʻele ʻo Corridor venezuela
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hou. Akā, ʻokoʻa ka ala hele ʻo Adolf, ʻo ka helehelena ʻeleʻele ʻo Venezuela no kahi kumu pohihihi. Wahi a kekahi mana, ola ia i ke kūlohelohe, e like me ka ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka hopena o nā hoʻokolohua e kahi aquarist Kelemania.
ʻO nā kikoʻī hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia ala hele i ka loulou.
Ke ala hele o Julie
Ua loaʻa ka inoa i ka hanohano o ke kanaka nona ka ʻike i ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO kona wahi noho ʻo North-East Brazil. ʻOiwi i nā ʻōnaehana kahawai kahakai ma ka hema o ka Amazon Delta ma nā mokuʻāina ʻo Piaui, Maranhao, Para a me Amapa.
ʻO nā kikoʻī hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia ala hele i ka loulou.
ʻO brochis Emerald
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, nui loa ka ala hele. Hoʻonui ākea ma mua o nā ʻano o nā alaloa. Loaʻa ma loko o ka Basin Amazon, Brazil, Peru, ʻEkuador a me Colombia.
ʻO nā kikoʻī hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia ala hele i ka loulou.
Alahaka keleawe
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano i makemake nui ʻia a hoʻolaha ʻia. Me nā iʻa hihi kiko, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia i koho maikaʻi loa no nā aquarist hoʻomaka. Akā ʻokoʻa ka speckled, ʻoi aku ke aniani o ke kala. Wahi a kekahi mana, mai nā alahaka keleawe i hoʻomaka ai ka ʻeleʻele o Venezuela.
ʻO nā kikoʻī hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia ala hele i ka loulou.
Pākuʻi Speckled
A i ʻole he iʻa lele wale nō. Kahi kūloko i ka ʻoihana aquarium, no nā makahiki he nui i kekahi o nā alaloa kaulana a hoʻolaha ākea e kūʻai ʻia ana. I kēia manawa ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi ala i nā laha hou, akā naʻe unpretentious a hoihoi ʻo ia. Paipai ʻia no nā mea hoʻomaka.
ʻO nā kikoʻī hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia ala hele i ka loulou.
Panda ala hele
ʻAno maʻamau loa. Ua kapa ʻia ka panda ala ma hope o ka panda nunui, nona ke kino māmā a me nā pōʻai ʻeleʻele a puni nā maka, a like ke ʻano o ka iʻa me ke kala.
ʻO nā kikoʻī hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia ala hele i ka loulou.
Alanui Pygmy
ʻO kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi loa, inā ʻaʻole ka ala liʻiliʻi loa i ka aquarium. ʻAʻole like me ka hapanui o nā laha, ʻaʻole ia e noho i ka papa o lalo, akā i ka papa waena o ka wai. Kūpono no nā aquarium liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā kikoʻī hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia ala hele i ka loulou.
ʻO Corridoras nanus
ʻO kahi nānā liʻiliʻi aʻe. ʻO ʻAmelika Hema ka homeland o kēia iʻa, noho ia ma nā kahawai ʻo Suriname a me Maroni ma Suriname a i ka muliwai Irakubo ma Guiana Palani.
ʻO nā kikoʻī hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia ala hele i ka loulou.
ʻO Shterba Corridor
ʻAʻole ʻano maʻamau kēia ʻano i ko mākou ʻāina, akā ke loaʻa nei ka kaulana kaulana. ʻO kona kala a me ka nui e like loa me kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe - Corydoras haraldschultzi, akā he poʻo pouli ko C. sterbai me nā wahi māmā, ʻoiai he poʻo pale a me nā kiko ʻeleʻele ka haraldschultzi.
ʻO nā kikoʻī hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia ala hele i ka loulou.
