Piʻi nā starling a 22 knm i ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ma waena o 50 a me 100 gram. Loaʻa nā hulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā kāne a me nā wahine, nā ʻeheu ʻeleʻele me nā tints ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka poni. I ka hoʻoilo, e kūʻē ana i kahi kua pōuliuli, ʻo ka mea mua, ʻike ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka holika ma ka umauma. Hoʻopuni ʻia ke kinona o nā hulu ma ke kumu a serrated i ka piko. He hulu umauma loloa nā kāne. He hulu pōkole a poepoe ko ka wahine.
ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula nā wāwae, ʻeleʻele nā maka. I ke kau moʻo, melemele ka nuku, ʻeleʻele ke koena o ka manawa. He wahi polū kā nā kāne ma ke kumu o ko lākou nuku, ʻoiai he mau kiko ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kā nā wahine. ʻĀlena keʻokeʻo nā manu ʻōpio a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o ka hulu piha a loaʻa i ka nuku ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
Ma hea e noho ai nā starling
Loaʻa nā manu i nā wahi biogeographic āpau o ka honua, koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica. Noho ka hapanui o nā starling i ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau. ʻO ke kūlohelohe mai Central Siberia ma ka hikina a i nā Azores ma ke komohana, mai Norewai ma ka ʻākau a hiki i ke Kai Kaiwaenahonua ma ka hema.
He manu neʻe ʻo Starling... Hele ka poʻe ʻākau a me ka hikina a noho i ka hoʻoilo ma ke komohana a me ka hema o ʻEulopa, ʻApelika ʻĀkau o ka Sahara, ʻAigupita, ʻĀkau ʻo ʻArabia, ʻĀkau ʻo ʻIrani, a me nā pāpū o ka ʻākau o India.
He aha ka nohona e pono ai i nā starling
ʻO kēia nā manu haʻahaʻa. I ka wā hānau, koi nā starling i nā pūnaewele pūnana a me nā māla no ka hānai ʻana. No ke koena o ka makahiki, hoʻohana nā starling i kahi ākea o nā wahi noho, mai ka moorland ākea a i nā wahi kai paʻakai.
Hoʻohana nā starling i nā pahu pūnana a me nā lua o nā kumulāʻau no nā pūnana, a me nā kahakaha i nā hale. ʻOi aku ka hakakā ma mua o nā manu ʻē a pepehi i nā hoa paio i mea e loaʻa ai kahi pūnaewele pūnana.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka ʻōpelu i nā wahi ākea e like me nā nāhelehele a me nā wahi hānai. Ma muli o ka hānai pinepine ʻana a me ka huakaʻi ʻana i nā pūʻolo i ka lewa ākea, e ʻike nā lālā āpau o ka hui ʻaʻole e hoʻouka a hoʻoweliweli iā ia ka mea ʻino.
Pehea e hānau ai nā starling
Kūkulu nā Starling i nā pūnana mai nā mauʻu, nā lālā a me nā limu a kau iā lākou me nā lau hou. Hoʻololi ʻia nā lau i kēlā me kēia manawa a lawelawe me he antibiotic a i ʻole nā mea antifungal.
Hoʻomaka ka wā hānau i ka puna a hoʻopau i ke kauwela kau. Hoʻololi kona lōʻihi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻomoe nā manu manu ʻehā āpau i nā hua ʻōniʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole 4 i ka 7 i loko o hoʻokahi pule.
Hoʻokomo nā mākua ʻelua i ka huli a hiki i ka hānai ʻana o nā moa. Noho nā wahine i ka manawa ma ka pūnana ma mua o nā kāne. Hoʻopiʻi nā Chicks ma hope o 12-15 mau lā o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana.
Ehia mau manawa e hānau hou ai
Hiki i nā Starling ke moe ma mua o hoʻokahi paʻa i hoʻokahi kau kau, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻole i ola nā hua a i ʻole nā moa mai ka paʻa mua. ʻO nā manu e noho ana i nā wahi hema e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka paʻa ma mua o hoʻokahi paʻa, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka wā hānau.
ʻAʻohe mea kōkua o nā moa starling i ka wā hānau. I ka wā mua, hānai nā mākua iā lākou i nā meaʻai holoholona palupalu, akā i ko lākou ulu ʻana, hoʻonui lākou i ka laulā me nā mea kanu. Hānai nā mākua ʻelua i nā keiki a hemo i kā lākou ʻeke fecal. Haʻalele nā ʻōpio i ka pūnana ma 21-23 mau lā, akā hānai mau nā mākua iā lākou no kekahi mau lā ma hope o kēlā. Ke kūʻokoʻa nā starling, hana lākou i nā hipa me nā manu ʻōpio ʻē aʻe.
ʻOhana Starling
ʻO nā Starling nā manu pili kaiaulu e kamaʻilio me ko lākou mau ʻohana i nā manawa āpau. Hāpai nā manu i nā hui, hānai a neʻe i nā holoholona. ʻAe ʻae nā Starling i ke alo o ke kanaka a maikaʻi i nā kaona.
Pehea e kamaʻilio ai nā starling me kekahi
Hoʻokani nā leo o nā ʻōniʻoniʻo i nā kani kani a puni ka makahiki, koe wale nō ke hoʻoheheʻe lākou Pulu nā mele kāne a piha i nā ʻāpana he nui. O lākou:
- emit trills;
- kaomi;
- ʻānō;
- ʻalalā;
- ʻūlū;
- ʻūhū.
Hoʻopili kope pū kekahi i nā mele a me nā leo o nā manu a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe (rana, kao, pōpoki) a i ʻole kani kani mechanical. Ua aʻo ʻia ʻo Skvortsov e hoʻohālike i ka leo o ke kanaka i ka pio. I ka wā o ka lele, hoʻopuka ka starling i kahi kani "kveer", aʻo kahi "chip" metala i ke kūʻana o kahi predator, a hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi halulu ke hoʻouka kaua i ka ʻohana.
Video pehea e hīmeni ai ka hōkū
He aha kā lākou e ʻai ai?
ʻAi nā Starling i nā ʻano mea kanu a me nā holoholona like ʻole i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. ʻAi nui nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i nā huahana holoholona e like me nā invertebrates palupalu. Makemake nā mākua i nā mea kanu mea kanu, loaʻa lākou iā ia ma ka nānā ʻana i ka honua i nā wahi ākea me nā mea kanu pōkole a hapa paha. Hahai nā starling i kekahi manawa i nā mīkini mahiʻai i ka wā e hāpai ana i ka lepo. Hānai pū lākou i nā wahi littoral, nā mea kanu hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, nā ipu ʻōpala, nā mahiʻai a me nā wahi mahi holoholona. Holo lākou i nā kumulāʻau i laila nā hua pala a i ʻole nā ʻenuhe he nui.
ʻO nā meaʻai a nā Starling nā:
- na anoano;
- nā mea kolo;
- nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi;
- invertebrates;
- mea kanu;
- huaʻai.
Pāʻina nā Starling ma:
- centipedes;
- punawelewele;
- pulelehua;
- ʻenuhe honua.
Mai nā mea kanu mea kanu makemake lākou:
- hua hua;
- na anoano;
- ohia;
- pea;
- paipu;
- cherry.
ʻO ke kinona o ka iwi poʻo a me nā mākala e ʻae ai i nā starling e komo i ka honua me ko lākou nuku a i ʻole ka hāmare i ka meaʻai paʻa a me nā puka hāmama. ʻIke ka manu i ka ʻike binocular, ʻike i ka mea a lākou e hana nei, a ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano meaʻai.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā starling
Hōʻuluʻulu nā hōkū i nā hui nui koe i ka wā hānau. Pale ka ʻōpala, hoʻonui i ka nui o nā manu e kiaʻi i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka mea hahai holoholona.
Alualu ʻia ka starling e:
- falcon;
- pōpoki home.
He aha ka hana a nā starling i ke kaiaola
ʻO ka nui o nā starling e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea waiwai nui na nā mea hōkai ʻuʻuku. Hoʻopiʻi wikiwiki nā Starling, noho i nā wahi hou, i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻohua i nā keiki he nui, e ʻai i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole a ma nā ʻano wahi like ʻole. He hopena koʻikoʻi ko lākou i nā hua kanu a me nā hua a me nā lehulehu o ka ʻeneto. I nā wahi ʻaʻole he lāhui maoli nā starling, hoʻolaha lākou i nā manu ʻē aʻe inā hoʻokūkū lākou me lākou no nā wahi pūnana a me nā kumu waiwai meaʻai.
Pehea e hana ai nā starling me nā kānaka
Maikaʻi nā starling i ke kaiapuni no ka mea ʻai lākou i nā mea kolo. Hoʻoemi ka starling i ka helu o nā kolo e hōʻino ana i nā mea kanu. Hoʻohana ʻia nā starling e hoʻomākaukau i nā kīʻaha ma nā ʻāina Mediterranean.
