Moa manu Guinea He moa liʻiliʻi paha ia e like me ka moa a pheasant paha. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano manu o ka moa a hele mai lākou āpau mai ʻApelika, akā hiki nō ke loaʻa ma ʻEulopa. Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia nā manu ʻā Guinea e ke kumu kiko keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o kā lākou mau momi hina hina, a me ko lākou poʻo ʻōhule, e like me ka moʻo.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: manu Guinea
ʻO ka manu moa ʻo Guinea kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana manu manu Guinea (ʻoka kauoha o ka moa moa), he manu ʻApelika e noho ʻokoʻa ana i ka ʻohana Fazanov. ʻO kēia manu liʻiliʻi a paʻakikī hoʻi he mea pili i ka moa a me ka ʻāpana. Aia i loko o ka ʻohana he 7-10 mau ʻano, ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea, ʻo ka moa guinea maʻamau, mālama nui ʻia a ola ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he "kiaʻi kiaʻi" ma nā mahiʻai (kani leo nui ia ma ka pū waikaua iki).
Video: moa manu Guinea
Mea hoihoi: ʻO ka manu nui a me ka nui o nā manu puaʻa guinea ka manu manu ʻōiwi mai ka hikina o ʻApelika - kahi manu me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi a me nā hulu o nā hulu lōʻihi e like me ka ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a me ka uliuli, he maka ʻulaʻula a me kahi poʻo polū ʻōlohelohe.
I Roma Kahiko a me Helene Kahiko, lawe ʻia mai kēia mau manu a punahele nui ʻia e nā aliʻi. I ka wā i hiolo ai ke Aupuni Roma, ua mae ke kaulana o ka manu me ia. I ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāono wale nō ka poʻe Pukiki, ka mea i lanakila i Guinea i kēlā manawa, hoʻolauna i ka moa guinea iā Farani. I Palani, ʻai pinepine ʻia ka moa ʻāmiha a kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "manu Lāpule".
I ʻEulopa, ʻo ka ʻai makahiki o ka manu pua guinea ma kahi o 100 miliona mau manu. I ka Honua Hou, ʻike mua ʻia ka manu moa ma Haiti. Manaʻo ʻia ua lawe ola ʻia lākou i loko o nā hīnaʻi, ma nā moku e lawe ana i nā kauā ʻApelika.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka manu moa
ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano hihiu ma ke ʻano he manu ʻōpala ma muli o ka nui o ka iwi o ka iwi. He nui nā ʻōiwi ʻōiwi o ka moa guinea, ākea i nā sabana a me nā kumulāʻau o ʻApelika, i hoʻolauna ʻia i West Indies a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
Ma kahi o 50 knm ka lōʻihi, he helehelena ʻōlohelohe, he maka ʻeleʻele, ʻumiʻumi a me nā ʻumiʻumi polū ma kona nuku, nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele me nā kiko keʻokeʻo, a me kahi ʻano piko. Noho lākou i nā hipa a hele wāwae ma ka honua, e hānai nei i nā ʻanoʻano, nā tubers a me kekahi mau mea kolo. Ke holo a nā manu pīhoihoi, akā ke kīpaku ʻia i ka honua, lele lākou ma nā ʻeheu pōkole pōkole no kahi mamao iki.
Moe lākou i nā lāʻau i ka pō. He manu walaʻau nā manu o Guinea e kani kolohe, a pāhaʻi hou. ʻO ka pūnana kahi kaumaha i ka honua i uhi liʻiliʻi ʻia me nā mea kanu. Loaʻa iā ia ma kahi o 12 mau hua ʻōniʻoniʻo finely, e koi ana ma kahi o 30 mau lā o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana. Ke hana nei nā ʻōpio puʻupuʻu ma hope koke o ka hatching a hele pū me ko lākou mau mākua.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā wahine a me nā kāne penei:
- ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kāne - maʻamau ka "pāpale" nui a me ka ʻumiʻumi, a ʻo ke alahaka ma luna o ka piko o ka piko e ʻike ʻia ma mua o nā wahine ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, ke ulu a piha lākou;
- hana ke kāne i hoʻokahi kani, wahine ʻelua. ʻO nā manu ʻelua - akā ʻo ka maʻa mau ke kāne - hana i hoʻokahi syllable, kikeke ʻoi loa, akā hiki i nā wahine ke hana i ʻelua ʻolokeʻa. ʻIke lākou i ko lākou mau leo ma kahi o ka pule 8;
- nui nā iwi pelvic o nā wahine Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu iā lākou, e nānā i kā lākou mau iwi pelvic - ke moe ana ka manu, he 1-1.5 knm kona mau iwi pelvic, ʻoiai he 1 cm ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne.
Ma hea e noho ai ka moa Guinea?
Kiʻi: Manu ʻ Africaniwi Guinea
ʻO ka manu ʻo Guinea kahi hui o nā manu ʻāhiu a holoholona hānai. Loaʻa kā lākou laulā kūlohelohe i ka hapanui o ʻApelika. I kēia lā, hānai ʻia kēia mau manu ma nā mahiʻai a puni ka honua no kā lākou ʻai a me nā hua.
Hoʻomaʻa ʻia ka manu ʻo Guinea i ka ʻauana ma nā wahi āpau. Makemake ka hapa nui o lākou i nā nāhelehele, nā kākalaioa a me nā ʻāina mahiʻai. Noho maikaʻi lākou i nā wahi ākea. ʻAʻole lākou he manu neʻe, akā neʻe hou i ka wā hānau.
Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka moa Guinea:
- ʻO ka moa Guinea, ʻo Numida meleagris ka mea nui i hānau ʻia mai ai kahi moa Guinea. ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe o kēia manu Guinea he mauʻu mauʻu a me nā laʻalāʻau ma ʻApelika-Sahara ʻApelika. He "mahiole" nui ko kēia manu i kūlou i hope ma luna o kona poʻo;
- ʻO ka moa manu ʻōiwi (Acryllium vulturinum) ka mea nui a keu aku o nā manu ʻōpala. ʻO kēia manu, i loaʻa ma nā wahi hānai i ʻApelika hikina, ʻoi aku kona ʻāʻī, nā wāwae a me ka huelo ma mua o nā manu Guinea. He hulu polū nani kāna ma kona umauma;
- manu moa ʻōiwi keʻokeʻo (Agelastes meleagrides) kahi manu e noho ana i nā ululāʻau o ʻApelika Komohana. He hulu ʻeleʻele kona i ka hapa nui o kahi pahu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo;
- nā hulu manu ʻāmiha hulu (Guttera plumifera) a me ka moa manu ʻōlea (Guttera pucherani) he mau hulu ʻeleʻele ma ko lākou mau poʻo;
- manu moa ʻeleʻele (Agelastes niger) ʻeleʻele loa koe wale no ka poʻo poʻo ʻole.
He aha ka ʻai a ka manu moa?
Kiʻi: manu moa Guinea
He pilau loa ko ka manu ʻiwi Guinea a hiki ke ʻike i nā ʻūhū, nā kolo a me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe i ka māla me ka pilikia ʻole. Mālama nā manu ʻā Guinea i nā mea kolo e noho kokoke ana i ka ʻili, i ka piko o ka mauʻu, a i nā lālā a me nā lau o kekahi mau mea kanu. E hopu koke nā manu ʻo Guinea i kēia mau mea kolo kolo a ʻai iā lākou i mau minuke. ʻAʻole hūnā ʻo Chicks ma lalo o ka mauʻu a i ʻole ka lepo e loaʻa ai kā lākou mea pio. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kahi ʻāpana o nā manu manuahi ke hoʻomalu i ke kūlana me nā mea kolo i ka māla.
ʻO nā moa Guinea i kekahi manawa e ʻūʻū a luku i nā lūlū liʻiliʻi, akā he mea kūpono e ʻae i ka ʻohana e hoʻomalu i nā māla i kūkulu hou ʻia. I ka hopena o ka lā, hiki i ka moa guinea ke koho ʻia ke ala kūlohelohe maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i nā ʻinoʻino ʻino mai ka hōʻino ʻana i nā greens puna hou.
ʻLelo ʻia, inā ua kanu koke ʻoe i kāu mau mea kanu makamae a ke kali nei no lākou e ulu a nui a ikaika, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e waiho i ka moa guinea i kāu māla. E kali i kāu mau mea kanu e lilo i resilient i ka puna a me ke kauwela, a i ʻole e hoʻopau paha kāu moa Guinea i kāu māla me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole e pili ana.
Mea hoihoi: Hoʻokahi leʻaleʻa hoʻokele ʻenekema leʻaleʻa e hoʻāʻo i ka home ʻo ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i ka mauʻu i ka wā e ʻai ai ka moa Guinea i ka mauʻu. E ʻike kekahi mau manu lawaiʻa e hoʻoneʻe ana ka lawnmower i nā ʻano mea kolo i ka piko o ka honua, e hoʻouka ana a luku aku nei i kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi.
Makemake nā moa Guinea e ʻimi i nā ʻenekini i kahi hui nui, akā i kekahi manawa hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, mālama ka moa guinea i ka pūʻali holoʻokoʻa i mua o ka maka, i ka hohonu o lākou he mau mea pāʻani kime e aloha e pili pū a hiki i ka hopena.
He kakaikahi loa nā nalo a me nā mea ʻino ʻaʻole e ʻoliʻoli ka moa Guinea i kāu māla. Mai nā lū liʻiliʻi a i nā nūnewa weliweli loa, ʻaʻole e kānalua ka moa Guinea e ʻai i kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā mea leʻaleʻa punahele o nā manu puaʻa guinea:
- tics;
- ʻūhini;
- naonao;
- nā pepelu ʻē aʻe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Manu ʻiwi Guinea i ka lele ʻana
Noho ʻo nā moa Guinea i ka pō i nā kumulāʻau e hōʻalo ai i nā hoʻouka kaua a nā mea ʻino. Mālama nā kāne kāne makua iā lākou iho i ka wā o nā hui kaiāulu a ʻauʻau lepo i ka lepo. I nā manawa mālie o ka lā, hoʻomaha kēia mau manu ma lalo o ka uhi. ʻO nā wahine ka kuleana nui no ke koho ʻana i ka pūnaewele pūnana. Māʻoki wale lākou i nā lālā a me nā mauʻu a me nā pūnana laina me nā mea kanu palupalu a me nā hulu. E hūnā mau ʻia kēia mau pūnana.
Noho nā manu Guinea ma nā kaiāulu nui a pili kaiapili loa. Mālama nā kāne i ke kaiāulu a hoʻohui i ko lākou ʻokoʻa ma ka alualu ʻana kekahi i kekahi. I ka hopena, ke kāne me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻoikaika kino e koi i ka wahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hui.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, e hakakā nā kāne ʻelua no ka ʻāina i ke kaiāulu. Mālama nā kāne i nā hua ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana, akā e haʻalele koke lākou i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka manawa hoʻouluulu, i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā wahine ʻē aʻe. E hoʻi lākou i ka manawa e hua ai nā hua.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: He mea nui ke kāne i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā moa. Inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻi, nui nā moa e make no ka lawa ʻole o ka manawa o ka makuahine e mālama iā lākou a me kāna iho ma hope o ka wā hoʻouluulu. I nā kaiāulu nui, hānai ʻia nā moa i kekahi manawa e nā mākua ʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā manu Guinea he mau mea ʻūlū na ke ʻano a he mea nui e mālama pū i ʻelua o lākou. Inā ʻae kaʻawale ka mehameha a mehameha, e hoʻāʻo paha ia e pakele. E ʻike pono he ʻoihana kāu guinea fowl, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā ia no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
ʻAʻole pili mau nā manu Guinea me nā manu ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoweliweli i nā moa a makemake ʻole i nā newbies, i nā ʻano like. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa lākou no nā moa a alualu pinepine i nā manu a lākou e makemake ʻole ai.
He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i kāu moa guinea i ka hoʻohui ʻana iā lākou i kāu pipi. Kaulana kēia mau manu no ko lākou walaʻau ke lohe lākou i ka pilikia ma kahi kokoke. Pākani pū lākou ke hoʻokokoke aku ka poʻe iā lākou.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: moa manu Guinea
E hoʻomoe wale nā moa Guinea ke ʻoluʻolu nā kūlana no kēia. Makemake lākou i nā ʻano mehana a me nā maloʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki ke mālama ʻia no nā wā lōʻihi i ke aniau ʻo Australia. ʻOiai ʻo nā hua manu moa he pani pani no nā hua moa, hana lākou ma lalo o 100 mau hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Akā ʻo ka mea i hemahema i nā hua manu, hana lākou no ka kaohi pest.
Mālama nā kāne a me nā manu kāne ʻōpala i monogamous, ʻo ia hoʻi ua male pū kekahi me kekahi no ke ola a me ka hoa me ka ʻole o haʻi. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau ʻano, male paha ke kāne me ka wahine i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi. Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke kāne i ka wahine, manaʻo kona kino i kahi "hunchback pose" ke lele ʻo ia i mua ona. Hiki i ke kāne ke hoʻopili i ka hope i ka hui ʻana me kahi hoa wahine.
Hoʻomoe pinepine ka wahine i kahi paʻa o 12-15 mau hua liʻiliʻi pouli i kahi pūnana i ʻeli ʻia i ka lepo, a hiki ke hūnā ʻia ma waena o nā nāhelehele a i ʻole kekahi hale hoʻomalu ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kekahi paʻa lima ke loaʻa i 30 mau hua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua moa moa Guinea (waiho ʻia e mehana) ma kahi o 26 a 28 paha mau lā ma mua o ka pā ʻana o nā keiki keiki. Mālama like nā mākua ʻelua i nā moa. No nā pule mua o ke ola, pono e mahana a maloʻo nā moa, a make paha lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ke hala lākou i kekahi mau pule, lilo lākou i manu paʻakikī loa.
Ma nā māla, mālama mau ʻia nā moa hou i loko o ka incubator, kahi pahu me kahi kukui hoʻomehana, ma kahi o 6 mau pule - a hiki i ka uhi piha ʻana me nā hulu. Hele pinepine nā manu ʻōpio i kahi e palekana ai kahi o ka nursery kahi e hoʻolauna ʻia ai i nā manu ʻelemakule o ka pūʻulu ke pale ʻia e ka pā uea. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule i ka nursery, hoʻokuʻu lākou i loko o ka pā nui.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i ka hoʻoulu a mālama i nā manu ʻōpala. E ʻike kākou i ka mea hoʻoweliweli i kēia manu i ka nahelehele.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā manu puaʻa
Kiʻi: manu moa ʻōpio
Kākaʻikahi ka launa pū ʻana me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka nāhelehele. Hāʻule nā manu ʻē Guinea i nā manu lele e like me nā ʻaeto a me nā pueo. ʻO nā māmala, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pōpoki hihiu, nā ʻīlio, nā ʻīlio hae a me nā kānaka, a me nā amphibians nui e like me nā moʻo a me nā crocodiles, ʻo ia nā mea lawe holoholona o nā manu ʻaiʻā.
ʻO nā manu manuā Guinea he manu kaiāulu a noho i nā hui liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou a me ka launa no ke ola, akā aia kekahi mau manawa ke koho ʻia ka moa Guinea i kekahi hoa ʻē aʻe. He holo maikaʻi loa lākou a ʻoi aku ka makemake e holo mai nā predators ma mua o ka lele. Wikiwiki ko lākou lele, akā pōkole. Hiki i nā manu Guinea ke noho maʻamau mai 10 a 15 mau makahiki, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o nā mea ʻaihue i kā lākou pae. ʻO nā mea hānai nui o ka moa Guinea nā ʻalopeke, nā coyote, nā ʻio a me nā pueo.
Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā lehulehu o nā manu manu ʻē ma Guinea e ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hua manu, akā ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, maʻa mau nā manu puaʻa guinea ma nā wahi a pau e kākoʻo ai ka ʻāina iā lākou. Hoʻonani nā manu i ka pū waikaua ke hele kekahi mea ʻē ma ka mahiʻai. ʻOiai e ʻike kekahi poʻe i kēia walaʻau maikaʻi ʻole, ʻike kekahi he mea pono pono ia no ka pale ʻana i ka mahiʻai a hoʻololi i nā manu puaʻa guinea ma ka mahiʻai i "ʻīlio kiaʻi". ʻO ka leo nui o nā gine hoʻohaʻahaʻa pū kekahi i nā rodents mai ke komo ʻana i kahi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka manu moa
ʻO kēia ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo nā lālani ʻaneʻane hoʻoweliweli ʻia. He manu ʻōiwi ʻo Guinea mau manu i ka hapanui o ʻApelika Hema. ʻO nā manu manu ʻo Guinea nā manu pāʻani nui ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua, akā koi i ka hoʻokele pono e pale ai i ka nui o ka predation.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka heluna hihiu o kēia manawa, akā liʻiliʻi paha ia. Hōʻike ka moʻaukala o ka hoʻolauna ʻole ʻana o nā heluna pōkole a pōkole hoʻi e hōʻike ʻaʻole hiki ke noho kūlohelohe kēia ʻano ma Nūhōlani, ma lalo o nā kūlana o kēia manawa. He mau mahiʻai i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ʻo Nūhōlani a me kahi helu ʻike ʻole o nā mea moa manuahi i kumu ʻia no ka hoʻouka hou ʻana me ka manaʻo ʻole a me ka ʻole.
Mālama pono kēia mau manu mālama haʻahaʻa i nā holoholona mahiʻai ʻē aʻe a kūʻokoʻa lākou i nā maʻi manuʻai e hōʻeha i ka hapa nui o nā mahiʻai. Hiki ke paʻi a hoʻohana ʻia kā lākou manure momona waiwai i ka māla.
Ke hana nei ma ke ʻano he kime, e ʻai nā manu ʻōpala i kekahi pest e kū pono i ko lākou nuku, akā ʻaʻole like me nā moa, hana lākou me ka haehae ʻole a ʻānai ʻana i ka māla. ʻOiai aia ma kahi kaʻawale ka manuʻai manuʻai, e ʻimi lākou i nā ticks (a i ʻole nā nalo, nā ʻūlū, nā ʻūhini, nā ʻalekiko, nā moʻo) ma kāu waiwai āpau. He koho kūlohelohe lākou no ka kaohi ʻana i nā mea make insect ma mua o nā pesticides.
Moa manu Guinea ʻO ia nō kekahi o nā manuahi, manuahi a manu ʻokoʻa loa i ka honua. He mau mea kū hoʻokahi lākou e pono e mālama ʻia i kahi ala kūikawā, akā ʻo ka makana no ka mālama ʻana i kahi moa guinea he kumu kūʻai ʻole ia. E pale lākou i kāu māla mai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā mea kolo, hīmeni ʻano ʻole, akā, eia nō naʻe, nā mele momona a hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā wale iā lākou me ka mahalo.
Ka lā paʻi: 08.08.2019
Lā hou: 09.09.2019 ma 12:44
