Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka manu ʻo belladonna
Ma ke ʻano he lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana manuʻā, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia manu ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ma waena o kona mau hoa, ke kaupaona ʻia ʻaʻole ma mua o 3 kg a me ka nui ma kahi o 89 cm.
Manu'ū Belladonna he nuku pōkō melemele, he poʻo ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻāʻī. He ʻalani-ʻulaʻula kā nā maka. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa mai nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe ka ʻole o nā kiko ʻōhule ma ke poʻo.
E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma kiʻi o belladonna crane, polū-hina ke aka o ka hulu o ka manu. ʻO ka peʻa ʻēheu he lehu hina. A mai ka nuku a i ka hope o ke poʻo, kū i waho kahi ʻāpana o nā hulu keʻokeʻo hina.
Me ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka pouli o ke kala o nā manu kōkō i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻōpio. ʻO ka leo o Demoiselle he mele mele mele kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe a me nā sonorous.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka manu kani belladonna
I waena o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka crane belladonna aia kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka hanana. ʻO nā manamana wāwae ma nā wāwae ʻeleʻele o ka manu, ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o ko nā manu ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomaʻalahi loa i kona hiki ke neʻe. Holo nani kēia mea i waena, ulu nui ʻia me nā lau nahelehele, steppes - kūlohelohe demoiselle manu'ū.
Ma waena o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ko lākou ʻohana, aia kēia mau manu i ka helu ʻekolu o ka helu. Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu, aia ma kahi o 200 tausani (a ʻoi aʻe paha) ʻo ia mau manu i ka honua. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka lua o ka papa inoa o ka prevalence ma waena o nā mea ola o ka Honua ʻo ka manuʻāina ʻo Kanada.
Ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ulu ka heluna kanaka Demoiselle, a ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka noho ʻana o kēia ʻano holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, i ke kenekulia i hala, ua loli ke kūlana o nā hihia i ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
A ʻoiai ua pālahalaha ka nui o kēlā mau manu mai ʻEulopa a i Siberia Komohana a me Transbaikalia, e uhi ana i nā mokuʻāina 47, i kēia manawa ke ola nei ʻo craneonna crane wale nō ma nā wahi maloʻo, ma waena o nā steppe a me nā wahi semi-wao akua. Nui a hewahewa nā manu ma Kalmykia a ma nā wahi hōkele o Kazakhstan. Nui lākou ma Mongolia.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka manu ʻo belladonna
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka manu ma ke ʻano he pono e pale ʻia, kahi i ʻike ʻia i ka Buke Ulaula. Manu'ū Belladonna e hui i ke kūlohelohe ke lilo i mea paʻakikī loa. Akā ʻaʻole nā kumu o ka pilikia i nā mea alualu holoholona āpau, no ka mea ʻo ka ʻimi no ia mau manu, ʻoiai ke alakaʻi ʻia nei lākou, aia wale nō ia ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻAsia.
ʻO ka hana hoʻokele waiwai kanaka, ka palau ʻana i nā wahi ʻanuʻu a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻana o nā manu mai ko lākou wahi maʻamau, kahi a lākou i noho ai i nā kenekulia, he hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke kūlana o ka lehulehu. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole makaʻu iki ʻo belladonna i ka poʻe, a hoʻomaʻa pū ʻia e kūkulu i nā pūnana ma nā ʻāina mahi ʻia.
Ma Mongolia, hoʻomau ka kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o kēia ʻano manu ʻona. A ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, ʻo ka heluna kanaka, nā kahu hānai a me nā poʻe malihini, hoʻomana i kēia mau manu. I Ukraine, ʻelua mau kenekulia i hala aku nei, mālama ʻia nā holoholona peʻa ʻēheu me nā manu ʻē aʻe, a ʻaʻohe pilikia iki ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana iā lākou.
Manu'ū Belladonna – manu, pili i nā lunamakaʻāinana o ke aupuni hulu. Noho kēia mau mea ʻēheu i ka hoʻoilo, e lele ana mai kā lākou mau pūnaewele maʻamau i nā pūʻulu o nā haneli he nui i India a me ʻĀkau hikina o ʻApelika.
Lele kā lākou shoals, ma ke ʻano he haʻahaʻa, e hoʻolaha ana i nā wahi me nā pū. Mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa, hoʻololi nā lālā o ka hui hulu i nā wahi. I ka lele ʻana, paʻi pinepine lākou i ko lākou mau ʻeheu, hohola i ko lākou mau poʻo a me nā wāwae, i kekahi manawa ke lele nei i ka lewa.
I ka hoʻoilo, hana pinepine nā manu i nā hipa hui me kā lākou congeners, nā manu ʻāhinahina. Hoʻolilo ʻia nā lā e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai i nā māla palaoa, a i nā pō koho ʻia nā mokupuni a me nā wahi i ka wai pāpaʻu i mau wahi e hoʻomaha ai. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, belladonna, e hana ana i nā hui liʻiliʻi, hoʻi i ko lākou wahi pūnana.
Mālama mau ʻia nā Demoiselles i loko o nā zoo, kahi a lākou e aʻa pono ai a hana maikaʻi hou. I ke kauwela, ʻo ka wahi maʻamau no ko lākou wahi noho kahi hale manu, a i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā manu i nā keʻena insulated.
ʻO ka meaʻai momona a Demoiselle crane
Hana ʻo Bellados i ka mahi ʻai i ke kakahiaka, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā meaʻai mea kanu. Makemake lākou i nā legume a me nā hua; nā mea kanu o kēlā me kēia mea: alfalfa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma ke ʻano he rula, e ʻahaʻaina ana i ka mea kanu o kēia mau mea kanu. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, he malihini pinepine nā manu i nā māla. Ma laila hānai hānai manu nā hua o ka hōʻiliʻili hou.
Akā ʻaʻole ʻo ka belladonna wale nō nā mea ʻai, hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi i nā kolo, nāhesa, nā moʻo a me nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, akā i nā manawa kūikawā o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana a hānai keiki.
I ke kiʻi, he pālua hua manu belladonna me nā pua
Ma mua koke o ka hānau ʻana ua hiki i nā Chicks ke hele e ʻimi i nā meaʻai me ko lākou mau mākua. Neʻe ka ʻohana Demoiselle i hoʻokahi faila, kahi i hele ai ke kāne ma mua, ukali kāna ipo wahine, a ʻo nā moa, he mau maʻa mau ia, mālama pū me lākou.
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hānai ʻia ʻo belladonna me nā meaʻai kāwili ʻia, e hāʻawi ana i nā manu i ka palaoa a me nā mea kanu, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka tī kopa, ka iʻa a me ka ʻiʻo i ka papaʻai, pinepine i ke ʻano o nā rodents liʻiliʻi: nāʻiole a me nā mea ʻē aʻe Hiki iā Bella ke hoʻopau e pili ana i 1 kg o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o ka manu ʻo belladonna
Pūnana manu'ū belladonna i loko o steppe a me nā wahi semi-wao nahele, e koho ana i nā kuahiwi a me nā pāpū i ulu nui ʻia me nā mauʻu mauʻu a me nā lāʻau awaawa, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai nā waihona wai a me nā loko. Akā pale pinepine kēia mau manu i nā kūhū.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā demoiselles kāne ma mua o kā lākou mau hoaaloha. Ma ka moʻo ʻana, mālama nā manu i kā lākou kuʻikahi no ke ola, makemake i kahi nohona monogamous. Aia kekahi mau kaʻao kaʻao nani e pili ana i ko lākou kūpaʻa, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai he poʻe, i hoʻohewa ʻia i ka hulu manu.
Hulahula aloha a Demoiselle
ʻO ka wā aloha he nani loa ia no nā manu, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano hana noʻeau. Hoʻomaka ka pilina o nā manu i ka wā hoʻoilo i nā hipa maʻamau.
ʻO nā ipo aloha, ke koho ʻana i kahi hoa, hoʻomaka e alakaʻi i nā kamaʻilio me ke kōkua o kahi helu o nā leo mele. Ke hoʻopuka nei iā lākou, hoʻolei lākou i ko lākou poʻo a hāpai i ko lākou nuku i luna. ʻO ke mele ʻana i ka pālua e hoʻokō ʻia e ka hulahula ʻana. Pākuʻi nā manu i ko lākou mau ʻeheu a lele, hoʻolei i nā lāʻau a me nā puʻu mauʻu i ka lewa.
Akoakoa nā mea nānā aku no ia ʻano hiʻona. Kū nā ʻohana Demoiselle i kahi pōʻai i hana ʻia i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lālani. A ma waenakonu ona, e hulahula nā meʻe o ka manawa, e uē ana nā pū.
A laila hoʻololi ke kūlana, a pili ka nānā i nā kāne ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia mau hula, he laʻana o ka leʻaleʻa, nā plastics ikaika a hāʻawi ʻole iā lākou iho ho'ākāka. ʻO nā manuahi Belladonna Ma hope koke ua māhele ʻia i mau pālua, a i ka hopena o ka puna ua hopu pio ʻia lākou e ke kaʻina hana kope.
I ke kiʻi, ka pūnana o ka manu ʻo belladonna
Kūkulu ʻia nā pūnana, nā lua pāpaʻu i ʻeli ʻia i ka lepo, hoʻolako nā manu iā lākou, e hoʻopuni ana iā lākou me ka mauʻu, nā hipa a i ʻole nā ʻiliʻili wale nō. ʻAʻole lākou i hōʻoluʻolu wale, akā uhi i ka wahi noho o nā moa o ka wā e hiki mai ana mai nā ʻenemi a me nā mea komo hewa.
Koke, waiho ka makuahine belladonna i mau hua i loko o ka pūnana ʻohana. Kaupaona lākou i kahi liʻiliʻi ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau gram a loaʻa kahi waihoʻoluʻu hoihoi, uhi ʻia me nā ʻulaʻula ma ke kua brown-olive.
Mālama pū nā mākua makua i nā keiki o ka wā e hiki mai ana. Pale ka makuakāne i ka maluhia o ka ʻohana mai nā malihini, ke nānā nei i nā wahi mai kahi puʻu kiʻekiʻe. A hoʻokomo kāna ipo wahine i mau hua, mākaukau i ka hōʻailona o ke kāne e haʻalele i ka makaʻu.
ʻO ko lākou pūnana, ʻaʻano huna ʻia, paʻakikī i nā ʻenemi e loaʻa. Akā i kekahi mau hihia, mākaukau nā mākua ʻelua e pale wiwo ʻole i nā keiki mai nā hoa paio e like me nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻīlio a i ʻole nā manu manu lele.
I loko o ke kiʻi he bele me nā moa
ʻO kēia manawa ma kahi o 4 mau pule a hiki i ka pā ʻana o nā pēpē. Inā nalowale nā hua manu, pinepine ka manawa o nā kāne male belladonna e hoʻopaʻa i kahi paʻa hou. Mālama mau ʻia nā pua e nā mākua kokoke i nā wahi wai liʻiliʻi.
Piʻi koke ka keiki, a ma hope o ʻelua mau mahina ke aʻo nei lākou i ka lele. Akā ʻaʻole haʻalele nā keiki i ko lākou mau mākua koke, i ka puna wale nō. Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, hana nā holoholona ʻōpio i ko lākou ʻohana iho kapuahi.
Noho nā Demoiselles ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki. Akā i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻike o ka lōʻihi. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kēia mau manu i ka makahiki 67, kahi hiki ʻole loa i kahi ʻano hihiu piha i nā makaʻi.
