ʻO ka manu kaulana a kaulana loa i waena o nā mea hahai holoholona ʻāpana partridge. Nui ka poʻe i ʻike iā ia mai ka wā kamaliʻi. Me nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻano like ia me kahi moa home, a pili i ka ʻohana grouse.
ʻAno nui nā manu āpau o kēia ʻano. Eia kekahi, i mea e ola ai, pono lākou e hele i loko o nā hoʻokolohua he nui loa. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano partridges, i ʻokoʻa i kekahi i kekahi i ko lākou helehelena a me kā lākou hana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka paina
ʻO kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano ptarmigan. ʻIke maopopo iā ia e ka poʻe o ka Hemisphere ʻĀkau. He dimorphism koʻikoʻi kēia manu.
He mokuʻāina kēia o kahi mea ola, kahi e hoʻololi ai i kona helehelena, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kaiapuni a me nā kūlana anilā. Hoʻololi mau ka ptarmigan i kāna plumage i mea e ʻike maka ʻole ʻia i ka maka kanaka ʻōlohelohe.
Pālaki kāne a wahine
Liʻiliʻi ka nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka ptarmigan awelika ma kahi o 38 cm. ʻO kona kaumaha i hōʻea i 700 gram. I ke kau hoʻoilo, ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo loa ke kala o kēia manu, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke noho me ka nānā ʻole ʻole.
I kekahi manawa wale nō hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma kāna hulu o ka huelo. Paukū ʻūlū Hoʻololi ʻē ʻia. Loaʻa i kāna hulu i kahi brick-keʻokeʻo a me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā kuʻemaka ʻulaʻula.
Hoʻohui ʻia, aia kekahi mau hihia i loaʻa i kēia mau manu i kahi kala wavy i ka plumage a i ʻole nā kiko melemele wale nō ma luna. Akā keʻokeʻo ke kala nui. Kiʻi o Partridge he hōʻoia kēia.
ʻOkoʻa ka wahine ptarmigan mai kāna kāne kāne. ʻO ka maʻamau ka liʻiliʻi o kona nui, a hoʻololi i kona kala i mua o ka manawa. Pulu wahine i ka hoʻoilo he kala māmā kona ma mua o ke kāne, no laila ʻaʻole ia e paʻakikī i ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea i mua o lākou.
I ka hoʻoilo, nani loa ka ptarmigan. Piʻi kona plumage, a ʻike ʻia nā hulu lōʻihi ma ka hiʻu a me nā ʻeheu. ʻAʻole hoʻonani kēia i ka manu wale nō, akā mālama pū kekahi iā ia mai nā hau ʻino. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ia no nā mea ʻimi holoholona a me nā holoholona hihiu nui e makemake e ʻimi i ka ʻāpana i ka hau. Hāʻawi kēia i ka manu i kahi manawa nui e ola ai.
Ulu nā hulu mānoanoa ma nā lālā o kēia manu, nāna ia e mālama mai nā hau paʻa loa. Ulu nā māiʻuʻu ma luna o ʻehā o kona mau wāwae i ka wā hoʻoilo, kahi e kōkua ai i ka manu e kū mau i ka hau, a e ʻeli i kahi hale i loko.
ʻO Ptarmigan ka kiʻi
Paukū hina maʻamau ka liʻiliʻi iki ma mua o ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO kona awelika lōʻihi he 25-35 cm, a ʻo kona kaupaona mai 300 a 500 gram. ʻO ke ʻano akahai o kēia manu ma muli o ke kala hina.
Akā ʻaʻole hina āpau o ka manu, keʻokeʻo kona ʻōpū. Ke kuʻi nei kahi lio lio ʻeleʻele, i ʻike maka ʻia ma ka ʻōpū o kēia manu. ʻIke maopopo ʻia kēlā ʻano lio i nā kāne a me nā wahine.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahine o ka Partridge hina ma mua o kāna kāne. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hiʻona hiwahiwa o ka lio lio ma kona ʻōpū e nalo ana i ka wā ʻōpio. ʻIke ʻia i ka wā e komo ai ka ʻāpana i ka makahiki hānau keiki.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wahine mai kahi ʻāpana hina hina kāne e ke alo o nā hulu ʻulaʻula i ka ʻāpana o ka huelo. ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka moekolohe ikaika o nā palaka ʻaʻohe hulu o ia ʻano. He kala ʻeleʻele momona ke poʻo o nā kāne ʻelua. ʻO ke kino holoʻokoʻa o kēia mau manu, me he mea lā, uhi ʻia i nā kiko ʻeleʻele.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi kahi ʻāpana hina
ʻAʻole lōʻihi nā ʻeheu o nā ʻāpana āpau o ka partridges, pōkole hoʻi ka huelo. Uhi ʻia nā wāwae me ka hulu i kēlā mau ʻelele o kēia ʻano manu e noho ana ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau. ʻAʻole pono ka hemahema i kēlā palekana.
Hoʻokipa nui ʻia nā pale āpau e ka ākea. Aloha lākou i ka ululāʻau, tundra, wao akua a me ka waoakua, mauna waena a me nā kula alpine. Ma ka latitu akau manu ʻāʻī makaʻu ʻole i nā wahi noho kokoke.
ʻO ke kumu, he sedentary nā māhele āpau. Pōhaku pōhaku kekahi o kēia mau manu. ʻO nā partridges keʻokeʻo a me tundra wale nō i ka hoʻoilo e neʻe iki i ka hema, ʻoiai e lele nā hina mai Siberia a i Kazakhstan.
ʻO ʻAsia, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻEulopa, Greenland, Novye Zemlya, Mongolia, Tibet, ʻo Caucasus nā wahi punahele loa no nā ʻano pāʻina āpau. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma USA a me Kanada.
ʻO Partridge pōhaku ka kiʻi
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka pauma
Manu manu akahele loa nā Partridges. ʻOiai e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai na lākou iho, hehi pono lākou me ka nānā mau ʻana i nā wahi e pale ai i ka hāʻule ʻana i loko o ke kūpeʻe o kekahi mea ʻino a me ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā makaʻu.
I ka wā moena a me ka pūnana ʻana, hoʻāʻo nā partridges e ʻike i kā lākou kāne. I kēia pili, he monogamous lākou. I ke kauwela, hui kēia mau hui i nā ʻohana hipa liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole kēia e ʻōlelo i ko lākou leo he sonorous, he ʻano uē paha ke nānā aku. Hiki ke lohe ʻia kēia uē no 1-1.5 km. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, piʻi ka manu i nā puʻupuʻu a me nā pōhaku, ʻoiai e hohola ana i ko lākou ʻāʻī.
A, ke ʻike koke lākou i ka makaʻu, hoʻāʻo koke lākou e peʻe i ka hau a i ʻole ka mauʻu, ke hilinaʻi nei i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e noho mau ʻole ʻia lākou ma muli o kā lākou kala camouflage. ʻAʻole nā pāheona nā mea lele o ka lele.
Inā pono lākou e hana i kēia, a laila lele lele lākou me ka lele pinepine ʻana o nā ʻeheu. Makemake lākou i ka nui e holo. Hana lākou i kēia me ke akamai a me ka wikiwiki.
ʻO ka pinepine pinepine e holo ka ʻāpana, akā i kekahi manawa pono e lele
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi kēia mau manu i nā kūlana aniau paʻakikī. Piʻi ka manu i ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, ke hoʻāʻo nei ke kāne e ʻumeʻume iā ia iho.
ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, hana mālie a me ka mālie nā ʻāpana partridges i mea e ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā mea hōkai. Mai ka hāʻule, hōʻiliʻili kēia mau manu i nā mālama momona nui a me nā ikehu. Ma muli o kēia, i ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā lākou ke noho no ka manawa lōʻihi i nā hale hau, e pakele ai mai kahi pā hau a ʻike ʻole i ka pōloli weliweli. Hiki i kēia ke hala i mau lā.
He manu lā ka ʻāpana. Ala ʻo ia a loaʻa kāna meaʻai i ka lā. I kekahi manawa hiki iā 3-3.5 mau hola i ka lā. A ke hiamoe nei ko lākou pō ma kahi o 16-18 mau hola.
I loko o ke kiʻi kahi ʻāpana tundra
Nānā Partridge
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā partridges ka mea nui i nā meaʻai mea kanu. Makemake lākou i nā hua o nā nāhelehele like ʻole, nā hua o nā mea kanu cereal, makemake lākou i nā hua, nā ʻōpuʻu o nā lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau, a me nā lau a me nā aʻa.
Hiki i kēia mau manu ke ʻai i nā ʻelala. Loaʻa kēlā ʻano meaʻai mai ke kūlohelohe e nā partridges i ke kauwela. I ka hoʻoilo, paʻakikī lākou i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai. Hoʻopakele ʻia lākou e nā hua hoʻoilo, nā hua huʻihuʻi a me nā koena o nā ʻōpuʻu me nā hua. Hana ʻia ia, akā liʻiliʻi loa, make kēia mau manu i ka pōloli i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o ka paina
Hoʻonui nui nā pālaki. Hiki iā lākou ke kau i 25 mau hua i kēlā me kēia. Hoʻomoʻa nā hua i loko o 25 mau lā. Hana nui ke kāne i kēia kaʻina. Mālama nui nā mākua. Hānau ʻia nā keiki moa a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi.
Ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻāhiu ʻāpana Partridge alakaʻi ʻia ʻaʻole wale e ka poʻe hahai holoholona, akā ʻo nā holoholona predatory hoʻi, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe loa ko lākou kali ola. Noho lākou ma ka awelika ma kahi o 4 mau makahiki.
Hoʻokolohua ka poʻe he nui a hoʻāʻo e loaʻa ʻāpana home. Maikaʻi lākou. No ka mea hoʻoulu holoholona ʻaʻole koi i nā koina nui, nā kālā a me nā kino.
ʻO ka kiʻi ʻo ia ka pūnana a me nā moa ʻāpana
Ua lawa e kūʻai i ka palaoa a hana iā ia i nā kūlana āpau e hāʻawi ai ʻo ia i keiki maikaʻi. E pili ana, pehea e hopu ai i kahi ʻāpana ʻike iki kahi poʻe me ka ʻole o kahi pū, ʻoiai hiki ke ʻano o ia mau ʻano. Hiki iā ia ke lure a hopu ʻia me nā ʻupena, kahi ʻōmole palekiko, nā pahele a me nā puka lou. Maikaʻi kēia mau ʻano hana āpau inā ʻoe e hoʻokokoke aku iā lākou me ka pololei a me ka pākahi.
