Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka nutria
Nutria - o kēia holoholona nui loa. Ua ulu lākou i mau makahiki i nā ʻāina e like me Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, a me Caucasus.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka nutria ko lākou mau niho ʻalani. Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i kona huluhulu i ko ka lāpaki a i ʻole i ka ʻalopeke, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hulu o ka nutria.
He mea pono nō hoʻi ia ʻiʻo nutria... He meaʻai papaʻai a, eia kekahi, ʻono loa ia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, paʻakikī kēia e manaʻoʻiʻo inā ʻoe e nānā i ke kiʻi o ka nutria.
He holoholona like iole me ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 60 cm a me kahi huelo lōʻihi i uhi ʻia me nā unahi. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike pehea ke ʻano nutria, kiʻi hōʻike ʻia i kēia ʻatikala. ʻO ʻAmelika Hema kahi hānau o nutria. Ma laila lākou e ʻike nui ʻia ai ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai, a ma kahi kokoke i nā poho.
I ka mua, hoʻomaka lākou i ka hānau ma USA, a mai laila lākou "neʻe" i ʻEulopa a ma hope o kēlā iā mākou. He mea kupaianaha maoli: ma ʻApelika, ʻaʻole i komo aʻa kēia holoholona.
He hulu maikaʻi loa ʻo Nutria, no ka mea ʻaʻole e paʻa ka holoholona i nā mahana mahana haʻahaʻa loa. Akā i kēlā mau ʻāpana o ka honua kahi anuanu loa o ke aniau, ʻaʻole ola ka nutria. A maʻalahi kēia e wehewehe.
ʻAʻole hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia mau holoholona e hana i home no lākou iho a mālama i nā meaʻai no ka hoʻoilo. I ke kau anuanu nutria ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kiʻi i kāna meaʻai ma lalo o ka hau, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokele i nā ʻano like.
ʻO kēia kekahi kumu e hiki ʻole ai i ka nutria ke noho i nā wahi anuanu loa. I nā anilā wela, ʻoluʻolu ka nui o ka nutria. Inā ʻoi aku ma mua o kanakolu kekelē Celsius i waho, hūnā ka nutria i ka malu a ʻeli i kahi lua e kali ai lākou i ka wela. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke ʻeli ma mua o nā mole. I ka manawa pinepine, hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā pūnana i ka ʻohe.
I ʻEulopa, kapa ʻia ka nutria he iole puaʻa. ʻO kēia no ko lākou wahi noho. ʻO ka pinepine, noho ka nutria ma nā waihona wai kahi kū ʻole a kahe paha ka wai. ʻO kahi kūpono no ka nutria nā kai ʻohe.
Inā makemake ʻoe kūʻai i ka nutria, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā hoʻolaha ma kā lākou kūʻai aku ma ka Pūnaewele. Inā makemake ʻoe e hānau nutria, kumu kūʻai ʻokoʻa paha ia, a laila aʻoaʻo mākou iā ʻoe e heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala. E kōkua kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo iā ʻoe e kūleʻa i ka hoʻoulu holoholona ʻana.
Ka hoʻoulu a me ka mālama ʻana i ka nutria
Hiki ke hānai ʻia ʻo Nutria i ka makahiki a i ʻole ke kau. I ka hihia mua, pono mau nā holoholona e pili mau. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia, pono pono ke kiaʻi mau i ka hana a nā wahine, a i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai kāna wā ʻimi holoholona, pono e loaʻa ka manawa e kanu ai me ke kāne. I ke kumu o ka mahi ʻana i ka nutria i loko o ka makahiki, he mea maʻamau ke ʻimi hou i ka wahine nutria.
ʻO ka hopena, hiki i nā keiki ke pāpālua. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa kēia hana hānai i kāna drawbacks. E kiaʻi pono ʻia ʻo Nutria. Me kahi ʻano hānau hānau makahiki, ʻaʻole hiki i nā wahine āpau ke hoʻokō i nā koi: hāpai paha kekahi o lākou, lactating kekahi (e hānai ʻana i nā keiki), ʻoiai ʻaʻole i oʻo maoli kekahi: ʻaʻole hoʻomohala ʻia ko lākou lauoho.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia hiki ke kiʻi ʻia nā ʻili lauoho piha a lauoho nui a hiki i ka luku ʻana i ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo. Pālule huluhulu Nutria i kēia hihia, e lilo ia i kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Mai ka mua o ʻOkakopa a i ka hopena o Pepeluali ka manawa kūpono no ka luku. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka hele ʻana o ka nutria i kekahi mau makahiki ma mua o kēia. Pono ʻo ia ma ka liʻiliʻi 9-10 mau makahiki.
Hāʻawi ʻia i kēia, pono e mālama ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i hānau ʻia i ka hapa lua o ka makahiki a hiki i ka hopena o kēia makahiki aʻe. No laila, hoʻonui ʻia nā kumukūʻai hānai. Inā hānai ʻoe i ka nutria i kēlā me kēia kau, a laila hiki ke hōʻalo ʻia nā hapa maikaʻi ʻole i loaʻa i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana o ka makahiki.
Kūpono, ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio pēpē a pau i ka hapaha mua. A laila, i ka hoʻoilo, e loaʻa ka manawa i kēlā me kēia kanaka e oʻo hope loa, a e ulu ka hulu. Hāʻawi ʻia i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea nui ka whelping o ka nutria i ka hapa mua o ka makahiki. No laila, e Malaki, e loaʻa i nā ʻōpio āpau ka manawa e oʻo a hiki i ka makahiki i makemake ʻia.
Nutria meaʻai
I kona wahi kūlohelohe, hānai ka nutria i nā mea kanu e ulu kokoke i nā kino wai, a me nā lālā a me nā aʻa. Ke mālama nei i ka nutria ma ka home, hānai nui ʻia lākou me ka hānai pūhui, ka palaoa, a me nā mea kanu, kaʻuala a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe.
ʻAi maikaʻi ʻo nutria iā Ierusalema artichoke, kāloti, parsnip, nā poʻo kulina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā lākou me ka meaʻai maoli - nā ʻohe, nā lālā a me nā mea hou aʻe. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he mau koʻokoʻo ka nutria, no laila pono lākou e hāʻawi ʻia i nā lālā mānoanoa i hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻokala i kā lākou mauʻoki
ʻO ka meaʻai punahele no ka nutria nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio palaoa. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai holoʻokoʻa. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka huahana pono loa no lākou ka pala pala pala pala, pala ka palaoa.
ʻO kekahi mea mālama nutria punahele nā hua kulina. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kaupalena ʻia ka nui o ia mau meaʻai i nā wahine ʻōpio, a me nā wahine i manaʻo ʻia no ka male ʻana i nā poʻe hāpai.
ʻO kēia no ka mea ke ʻai nui i nā ʻano hua kulina, hiki i ka nutria ke lilo i momona a hānau hope i nā ʻīlio make. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i kēlā mau nutria e kālua ʻia me ka palaoa kulina. Akā ma aneʻi e pono e hōʻoia i ka pau ʻana o nā līlū ma mua o ka hānai hou ʻana.
He mea pono nō hoʻi e hānai i ka nutria me nā beets kō. Eia nō naʻe, no nā wahine hānai i kā lākou keiki, pono e hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o kēia huahana i ka papaʻai i kahi liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki i ke kō ke kāpili i nā kahawai waiū, a ʻaʻole e kahe ka waiū i ka nui i nā keiki. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka lohi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā nutrites, akā i ko lākou make.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, maʻa ka nutria i hoʻokahi ʻano papaʻai. A inā hoʻolauna lākou i nā meaʻai hou i kā lākou papaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke pane iā ia. Inā, no ka laʻana, hānai ʻoe i ka nutria me nā beets no kahi manawa lōʻihi, a laila hoʻololi koke ʻia i ka paukena, a laila ma ka mua e hōʻole ka holoholona e ʻai iā ia.
Eia naʻe, ma hope o kekahi manawa, ʻai ʻo ia ia ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā beets. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻololi pinepine i nā aʻa aʻa no ka zucchini, ka paukena, a pēlā aku. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā mea kanu ʻona pū kekahi me celandine, dope, euphorbia a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole pono e hānai ʻia ʻo Nutria i nā meaʻai popopo e like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Mai hāʻawi i nā meaʻai ʻawaʻawa a me ka mauʻu popopo. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka papaʻai o ka nutria ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopili i ka iʻa a me kaʻiʻo.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka nutria
Hiki i nā wahine Nutria ke hoʻohua i nā keiki a ʻelua a ʻekolu paha manawa o ka makahiki. No hoʻokahi keiki, hiki iā ia ke lawe mai 5 a 7 cubs. Hānau ʻiʻo ʻo loko i oʻo makua. I kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka nā keiki e noho kūʻokoʻa a haʻalele i ka makuahine.
ʻOkoʻa ke ola o ka nutria hihiu a me ka nutria hihiu mai kekahi i kekahi. No laila, i ka nahelehele, ʻo ke ola o kahi nutria ma kahi o ʻehā a ʻelima mau makahiki. Nutria homema aiʻole ka nutria i kahi zoo me ka mālama maikaʻi hiki ke ola ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi - ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki.
