ʻO Lama (Lama glama) no ka ʻohana kamela, nā callorder suborder, nā kauoha artiodactyls.
Ka laha ana o ka llama.
Loaʻa ʻo Llamas ma nā mauna ʻo Andes. Kūʻai ʻia lākou ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻEulopa a me ʻAukekulia. Loaʻa lākou i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi wale nō ma ka home ma Argentina, Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia a me Peru. ʻO Altiplano, ma ka hema hikina o Peru a me ko Bolivia komohana ma nā kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe ʻo Andes, ke kumu o nā llamas.
Noho ʻo Llama.
Noho ʻo Llamas ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa i uhi ʻia me nā kumu lāʻau like ʻole, nā lāʻau kū nāhelehele a me nā mauʻu. Ola lākou i ka moku ʻo Altiplano, kahi i akahai nā aniau, ʻoiai nā maloʻo o ka ʻāina hema, wao nahele a ʻino hoʻi. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Llamas e hoʻolaha ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4000 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kai.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi lama.
ʻO Llamas, e like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana kāmelo, he lōʻihi nā ʻāʻī, nā lālā lōʻihi, nā muzzles poepoe me nā ʻūlū o lalo, a me ka lehelehe o luna. ʻAʻohe o lākou puʻupuʻu, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kāmelo i loaʻa ma ʻAsia. ʻO ka Llamas ka laha nui loa i kēia hui o nā holoholona. He kapa lōʻihi lākou, shaggy e loli nui i ke kala. ʻO ka malu nui he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻūlū ʻia me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻāpana melemele.
He mau māmela nunui ʻo Llamas, me kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo o 1.21 mau mika. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 1.2 m. Hoʻololi ke kaumaha mai 130 a 154 kilokilo. ʻAʻohe oʻopa maoli ʻo Llamas, ʻoiai no lākou nā artiodactyls, ʻelua o ko lākou mau lālā ʻekolu me nā kapeta ʻili paʻa i kēlā me kēia wāwae ma ka wāwae. He pono hana ia no ka hele wāwae ʻana ma ka ʻāina pōhaku.
Hiki i nā manamana wāwae o nā llamas ke neʻe kūʻokoʻa, kōkua kēia hiʻohiʻona iā lākou e piʻi mauna i ka wikiwiki. Loaʻa i kēia mau holoholona kahi ʻike kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula oval (erythrocytes) i loko o ke koko, no laila ke piʻi nei ka nui o ka hemoglobin, a he mea nui ia e ola ai i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o ka oxygen-ʻilihuna. E like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o nā kāmelo, he mau niho koikoi ko ka llamas, ua hoʻomohala nā llamas makua i nā lūlū o luna, a ʻo nā incisors o lalo ka lōʻihi mau. Aia i loko o ka ʻōpū nā lumi he 3, ke nau ʻana i ka meaʻai, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka nau nāu.
Hānau llama.
ʻO Llamas nā holoholona polygamous. Hōʻiliʻili ke kāne i kahi wahine he 5-6 mau wahine ma kekahi wahi, a laila kipaku aku kolohe i nā kāne āpau i komo hewa ʻole i kahi i koho ʻia. Ua kipaku ʻia nā kāne ʻōpio mai ka hānai mai i nā kau bipi ʻoiai ʻōpio lākou e hānau hou, akā kūkulu koke lākou i kā lākou mau harem ponoʻī ke hiki i ke oʻo.
Noho kūʻokoʻa nā kāne kahiko a me nā ʻōpio kipaku ʻia.
Hiki i nā Llamas ke hana i nā keiki momona ke hele me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka genus. Pākuʻi lākou i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ʻole ka hāʻule mua. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hānau kahi wahine wahine ʻo llama ma kahi o 360 mau lā a hānau i hoʻokahi anakika kokoke i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki i kahi hānau hānau hou ke ukali i kona makuahine ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Kaupaona ʻo ia ma kahi o 10 kg a hoʻonui iki i ka kaumaha ma mua o ʻehā mau mahina ke hānai ka wahine iā ia me ka waiū. I ka makahiki ʻelua, hānau nā llamas ʻōpio.
ʻO ke kumu, mālama ka wahine wahine i nā keiki, hāʻawi i ka pale a me ka mālama no ka cub a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki. Hōʻike ke kāne llama i ke komo pololei ʻole ʻana, pale ʻo ia i ka ʻāina i mea e hoʻolako ai i kāna meaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi nā wahine a me nā ʻōpio. Hoʻokūkū mau nā kāne me nā kāne ʻē aʻe no ka waiwai like o ka meaʻai a kiaʻi i ka harem mai nā hoʻouka kaua a nā mea ʻino a me nā kāne ʻē aʻe. I ka wā o hoʻokahi mau makahiki o ka llamas ʻōpio, alualu ke kāne iā lākou. Hiki i nā llamas kūloko ke ola ma mua o 20 mau makahiki, akā ʻo ka hapanui e ola ana ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki.
Llama hana.
ʻO Llamas nā gregarious a me nā holoholona kaiaulu e noho nei i nā hui a hiki i 20 mau kānaka. Loaʻa i ka hui ma kahi o 6 mau wahine a me nā keiki o kēia makahiki.
Alakaʻi ke kāne i ka pipi a pale ikaika i kona kūlana, ke komo nei i ka hakakā koʻikoʻi.
Kīkē ʻia kahi kāne ikaika i kahi mea hoʻokūkū a hoʻāʻo e kīkē iā ia i ka honua, e nahu ana i kona mau lālā a wahī i kona ʻāʻī lōʻihi lōʻihi ma ka ʻāʻī o ka hoa paio. Ke moe nei ke kāne i eo i ka honua, kahi e hōʻailona ai i kāna pio loa, moe ʻo ia i ka honua me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia o kona ʻāʻī a hāpai ʻia kona huelo. ʻO Llamas, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, hoʻohana i nā "lua" maʻamau, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma nā palena o ka wahi i noho ʻia, ʻo kēia mau māka kūikawā kahi palena palena palena ʻāina. E like me nā lela kamela ʻē aʻe, kani iki lākou i ke kani ʻana o nā mea konohiki e aʻoaʻo aku i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka pūʻulu i kahi pilikia. Akamai ʻo Llamas i ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho mai ka hoʻouka ʻana, kīkiʻi lākou, nahu a kuha aku i kēlā mau holoholona e hoʻoweliweli nei iā lākou. ʻO ke ʻano o nā llamas i ka lawe pio ʻana e like me nā ʻano o nā ʻohana hihiu, ʻoiai i ke pio ʻana, pale nā kāne i ko lākou ʻāina, ʻoiai inā pale ʻia. Lawe lākou i nā hipa i kā lākou hui ʻohana a pale iā lākou me he mea lā he lamas liʻiliʻi lākou. Ma muli o ko lākou huhū a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia nā llamas i mau kiaʻi no nā hipa, nā kao a me nā lio.
Mea ʻai Llama.
ʻAi ʻo Llamas i nā ulu ulu haʻahaʻa, nā laikini a me nā mea ulu o ka mauna. ʻAi lākou i ka mauʻu evergreen parastephia shrub, baccharis shrub, a me nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana cereal: munroa, bonfire, kahua mauʻu. Noho ʻo Llamas e noho i nā aniau maloʻo loa a loaʻa ka hapa nui o kā lākou momona mai ka meaʻai. Pono lākou ma kahi o 2 a 3 liters o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā, a ʻo ka mauʻu a me ka mauʻu i hoʻopau ʻia he 1.8% o ko lākou kino kaumaha. He lama nā lama. Ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona, hoʻomaʻa maikaʻi lākou i ka meaʻai like me nā hipa a me nā kao.
He manaʻo no ke kanaka.
He holoholona holoholona ʻo Llamas, no laila he waiwai nui lākou. ʻO ka huluhulu mānoanoa, huluhulu akā pumehana o ka llama kahi mea waiwai.
Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia mau holoholona i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelua, e ʻohiʻohi ana ma kahi o 3 kg hulu hipa mai kēlā me kēia llama.
No nā kamaʻāina kūloko, ʻo ka huluhulu felting kahi kumu waiwai. Hoʻohana nā mahiʻai i nā llamas e mālama pono i kā lākou pūʻā hipa mai nā mea hōkai. Hoʻokomo pū lākou i kekahi mau llamas i loko o ka pā o nā hipa a i ʻole nā kao, nā mea a nā llamas e pale aku ai i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana mai nā coyotes a me nā ʻūlū. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Llamas ma ke ʻano he kolepa, e ʻākoakoa ana i nā lehulehu o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi no kēia mau hoʻokūkū. Aia nā mahiʻai kūikawā no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā lamama. I ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā llamas e halihali i nā waiwai ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka Andes, paʻakikī loa lākou a hiki ke hāpai i 60 kg ma kahi o kanakolu mau mile i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe. Ke hoʻohana mau nei nā kamaʻāina i kēia ʻano halihali i nā kuahiwi.
Kūlana mālama o ka llama.
ʻAʻole lihi kahi ʻano llamas a ua laha loa. Aia ma kahi o 3 miliona mau kānaka a puni ka honua, ma kahi o 70% o nā llamas i loaʻa ma Bolivia.
