ʻO ka caracal, a i ʻole steppe lynx, he mea ʻiʻo momona koli. ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona genetical i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka caracal i kahi genus ʻokoʻa, akā i nā ʻano o nā ʻano morphological nui, ua kokoke loa ka steppe lynx i ka cougar a me ka poʻe lawelawe ʻApelika.
ʻO ka helehelena, ka wehewehe o ka caracal
Ma waho, he like ka caracal me kahi lynx, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kona kino, ʻike ʻia e kona lahilahi a me nā kala monotonous. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua ma waena o 65-82 cm, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 25-30 knm me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona ma ke kino 44-46 cm. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o ke kino o ka caracal makua ma mua o 13-22 kg. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī ke kū ma nā kihi o nā pepeiao lush tassels a 50 mm ka lōʻihi... Ma nā paws aia ka lauoho lauoho huluhulu, e hiki ai i ka holoholona ke neʻe maʻalahi a ma kahi one hoʻi.
Hoihoi ia!I ka nohona kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau kānaka melanistic i kekahi manawa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēlā mau caracals e kahi pouli, uncharacteristic no kēia ʻano, aneane ʻeleʻele loa.
Uhi ʻia ke kino me ka hulu pōkole a mānoanoa. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka lole e like me ke ʻano o ka cougar ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ua hōʻike ʻia e kahi one keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha me kahi keʻokeʻo ma lalo. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ka waha e ka haʻi ʻana, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā māka ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā peʻa ma nā pepeiao a me ka waho o nā pepeiao ʻeleʻele i ke kala. Kūʻē i ke kua o nā puʻu one, aneane ʻole e ʻike ʻia nā lynxes steppe. I ke kauwela, hoʻokahe ka holoholona hānai, pani i kona hulu me kahi māmā, akā ʻo ka pale mānoanoa a paʻakikī hoʻi.
Holoholona lōhiu
Makemake nā Caracals e noho ma ka panalāʻau o ka uhi, a me nā ʻāpana steppe i haʻalele ʻia a ma nā pae wāwae.
Nā nohona a me ka ʻāina
ʻIke ʻia kahi heluna nui o nā caracal ma ʻApelika, ma ka Peninsula ʻo ʻAlapia, ma ʻAsia Minor a me Central, a ma ka Hikina Waena hoʻi. Noho kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o steppe lynx ma ka hema o Turkmenistan, ke kahakai o ke kai Caspian a me ka penikala Mangyshlak, a me ka ʻaoʻao hikina o Kyrgyzstan a me ka moku ʻo Bukhara ma ka ʻāina ʻo Uzbekistan. I ko mākou ʻāina, loaʻa nā kānaka hoʻokahi i ka wāwae a me nā wao akua ma Dagestan.
Steppe lynx nohona ola
E launa maikaʻi nā lynxes Steppe me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe he nui o ka ʻohana pōpoki.... ʻAʻole komo pinepine ʻo Caracals i nā wahi wao nahele, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanawanui i ka maloʻo a hana me ka wai ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi. I ke ao, peʻe lākou i ke ahi mai ke awakea lā i nā puʻupuʻu mānoanoa, a i ka pō e hele lākou e alualu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka caracal e kahi noho kaʻawale, a mālama pono ʻia kāna wahi hānai ponoʻī.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO ka nui o ka wahi hānai pale ʻia o ka steppe lynx makua he mea kupaianaha loa ia, a hiki ke ʻokoʻa mai 4 km a i 300 km a ʻoi paha, ʻoiai koho nā wahine i nā panalāʻau liʻiliʻi no lākou iho.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Caracals e ka hihiʻo maikaʻi loa a me ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi ʻana, e ʻae ai i nā mea ʻino e ʻimi pono i kā lākou mea pio a maikaʻi ʻole. Ma hope o ka loaʻa o ka mea pio, hoʻouka ka caracal iā ia me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. ʻOiai ʻo nā lālā i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki i ka steppe lynx ke alualu i kāna mea pio no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila ke hāpai ʻia nei ke kaʻina huli holoholona mai kahi hoʻohālua.
Hiki i nā Hares, nā meheu like ʻole, nā manu, nā hedgehogs, nā porcupine, nā mōneka, nā antelope liʻiliʻi, nā mongoose, a me nā ʻalopeke a me nā ʻano kolo āpau ke lilo i waiwai no ka ʻākoʻakoʻa. Hiki i kahi predator mākua ke pale aku i ka mea pio i ʻelua mau manawa o ka caracal. Pepehi ʻia nā holoholona liʻiliʻi me hoʻokahi nahu ikaika, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea pio, ma ke ʻano he make, i ke kaʻina o ka ʻoki ʻana. Hūnā ka mea ʻaihue i nā koena o ka meaʻai i hōʻole ʻole ʻia, a, inā pono, ʻai ʻia ia ma hope o kekahi manawa.
ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o ka caracal
Hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia ka lynx steppe e nā mea ʻaihue nunui e like me ka liona a me ka hyena, kahi e holo aku ai nā ʻākena i loko o nā mānoanoa. Hoʻokomo pū nā ʻenemi o ka caracal i nā ʻīlio hae steppe a me nā ʻīlio Alabai, i hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe e pale aku i nā hipa o nā hipa..
I kēia mau lā, hoʻopau koke ʻia nā caracals e nā poʻe, i kumu ʻia e ka pono e pale i nā holoholona mai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana a kahi mea ʻino. ʻO ka emi nui o ka helu i kōkua i ka hoʻolauna ʻana o ka steppe lynx i nā papa inoa o nā mea i pale ʻia, a ua pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i kēia mea ʻaihue ma ka ʻāina o nā ʻāina CIS.
Ke mālama nei i kahi kaʻe ma ka home
Ma nā panalāʻau o India kahiko, a ʻo Peresia pū kekahi, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka steppe lynx no ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu e like me nā antelope liʻiliʻi, nā hare, nā pheasants a me nā peacocks. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻimi holoholona ka mea i makemake nui ʻia i waena o ka poʻe ʻilihuna, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o nā caracals ma mua o nā cheetah, a ʻaʻole nō hoʻi i koi ʻia kahi mālama kūikawā a me nā meaʻai he nui.
Maʻalahi loa ka mālama ʻana i kēlā holoholona, a he holoholona lokomaikaʻi a aloha hoʻi kahi steppe lynx. I kēia lā, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kahi pōpoki predatory nui ma ka home ua lilo i hōʻailona o ka waiwai a hanohano loa. Kūʻai ʻia nā caracals unpretentious e nā poʻe waiwai he mau holoholona exotic. Eia naʻe, kiʻekiʻe loa ke kumukūʻai o ia holoholona lokomaikaʻi, no laila ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka āpau ke kūʻai mai a mālama ia mea ma ka home.
Mālama a mālama pono, hoʻomaʻemaʻe
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi holoholona exotic predatory inā loaʻa nā keiki preschool i loko o ka hale. Ke mālama nei i ka steppe lynx ma ka home koi i kahi kālā he nui, a me ka hoʻoikaika a me ka manawa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻauʻau i ka holoholona inā pono wale nō. ʻO ka palaki wā ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maka a me ka pepeiao he mau mea pono ia o ka mālama home. Pono pono ka manawa pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā māiʻuʻu. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai ka wā ʻōpio e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka pōpoki hihiu i ka leash a me ke kola, e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e hele wāwae i ka holoholona me ka pilikia ʻole.
Mea nui!Ke mālama nei i kahi caracal i loko o kahi keʻena, pono e hele pinepine ma ke alanui, no ka mea, pono maoli kēia holoholona hānai i lawa ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka holo ʻana.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i kahi kalaiwa no ka mālama ʻana i ka hale kuaʻāina, kahi e pono ai kahi pipi exotic e hoʻolako i kahi hale kiaʻi kūikawā me nā ʻano pono hana āpau no ka hoʻomaha a me ka hoʻoikaika kino.
Hiki i ka steppe lynx ke lele lele, no laila pono ka pā o ka ʻāina me ka pā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.... ʻAʻole ʻae maikaʻi ka holoholona i ke anuanu, no laila, pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka noho ʻana i ka hale manu me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana kiʻekiʻe.
Pehea e hānai ai i kahi kalaiwa
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hōʻike ʻia ka ʻai o ka caracal e ka ʻiʻo, no laila, ke mālama ʻia i ka home, ka ʻiʻo a me ka waho, a ʻo ka hare hoʻi, nā ʻiole lāpaki a me nā koʻokoʻo forage, pono e hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka hānai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka lynx steppe me ka ʻiʻo moa manuahi e mākaukau, a me ka iʻa a me ka ʻiʻo mōʻaukala.
He mea nui ia e hoʻohui i ka papaʻai o caracal me nā wikamina a me nā minelala. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hāʻawi ʻia ka mea ʻai i ka predator home i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, a pono ʻoe e helu i ka ʻāpana e pili ana i ka makahiki a me ke kino o ka holoholona exotic. Pono e loaʻa i kahi pola o ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka wai maʻemaʻe i kahi e komo ai.
Wā ola
He mea ʻaihue lōʻihi nā Caracals. Ma lalo o nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana a me ke kumu o ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ka awelika o ke ola o ka steppe lynx i hala he ʻumikūmālima mau makahiki.
Nā maʻi o ka steppe lynx, ka pale ʻana
ʻAʻole like me nā hapanui o nā pōpoki kūloko, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka steppe lynx i ka maʻi i ka maʻi a he ʻōnaehana pale pale mana loa kona. ʻO nā kumu nui o nā pilikia olakino ka mālama kūpono ʻole ʻana o kahi holoholona exotic, nā makahiki o ka makahiki a i ʻole ka mālama holoholona mua ʻole i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka prophylaxis.
Mea nui!Hiki i ka lynx steppe ke lawe i chlamydia, akā ʻaʻohe hōʻike pilikino o kēia maʻi i ka predator exotic home.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua i kahi keiki keiki caracal i ka makahiki o ʻekolu mau mahina, a lawe ʻia ka revaccination i hoʻokahi mahina.... A laila pono ʻoe e vakiko i ka holoholona e kūʻē i ka rabies. ʻO nā wīwī e kūʻē iā panleukimia, rhinotracheitis a me calcevirosis kahi pono. ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e lawe i nā hana pale i ka manawa o ka loli ʻana o nā niho a i ʻole inā maikaʻi ʻole ka steppe lynx. Koi ʻia nā loiloi maʻamau i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mau mahina.
Nuances a me nā pilikia o ke aʻo
Ma ke ʻano he lula, hānai maikaʻi a hoʻomoe pono ʻia nā pōpoki feral me ke akahai. E hana i kēia, pono e loaʻa i kahi keiki keiki caracal ke liʻiliʻi ia, mai nā mākua makua ʻino. He holoholona launa ʻole nā steppe lynxes ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia e noho i kahi hui, no laila, hakakā mau nā pōpoki hihiu me ko lākou ʻohana a kipaku iā lākou mai kā lākou ʻāina.
ʻO ke ʻano e pili ana i nā lunamaka o nā laha ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa pinepine nā hihia ke hoʻouka nā ʻalā i nā ʻīlio i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o lākou.... He mea maʻalahi nā pōpoki hihiu, aloha i nā pāʻani like ʻole, wikiwiki a pane maikaʻi i ke aʻo ʻana.
Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻolālā ʻia kahi holoholona exotic no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, a laila ʻo ka sterilization a i ʻole ka castration ka koho ʻoi loa. ʻAʻole kaha nā pōpoki Sterilized i kā lākou panalāʻau me ka mimi, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pōpoki neutered a hōʻike ʻole i ka huhū i kā lākou mau ʻona.
Hana hou i ka caracal
ʻAʻohe manawa hoʻoulu kikoʻī no nā ʻako. Hiki i nā pōpoki hihiu ke kāne a puni ka makahiki, akā ʻo ka piko nui mai ʻOkakopa a Pepeluali. Aia ia ma kahi manawa i nā kūlana kūlohelohe e ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā meaʻai, e ʻae ai i ka steppe lynx e hoʻomaka i ka hānau ʻana. Hele pū ka wā moena me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka nui o ka mimi e nā wahine me nā pheromones kūikawā e ʻumeʻume i nā kāne.
Hoihoi ia!I ka wā o nā pāʻani moʻo ʻana, hoʻopuka nā caracals i kekahi mau hōʻailona kani, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka uā nui. I loko o kekahi mau lā, pili ka wahine me nā kāne, akā hāʻawi mau ʻia ka makemake i nā mea nui, hana a ikaika hoʻi.
Hiki ke hāpai i ka hāpai ma 68 a 81 mau lā. Hānau ʻia nā kittens ma kahi mehameha, i nā ʻāpana pōhaku a i ʻole nā lua i lalo o nā aʻa o nā mea kanu. I nā lā mua, hoʻololi mau ka wahine me nā keiki i ka wahi o ka pūnana. Ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau pule, kūʻokoʻa nā keiki keiki caracal, akā noho lākou ma lalo o ka mālama a ko lākou makuahine. ʻO nā kānaka oʻo piha e kokoke kokoke i ka makahiki.
Kūʻai i nā steppe lynx - nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo
Ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana i kahi pōpoki steppe, pono ʻoe e nānā maoli i kāu mau hiki a mākaukau no nā koina kiʻekiʻe e hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia.
Ma hea e kūʻai ai, he aha e nānā ai
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i kahi kalaiwa i kahi kula hānai kūikawā, kahi manawa kūpono e nānā ai i ke ʻano o nā keiki i kūʻai ʻia a me ko lākou mau mākua. Ma ke ʻano he rula, ua maʻa ka holoholona mai ka nursery i ka pā a me nā manipulate hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau.
I kekahi manawa kūʻai aku nō hoʻi nā zoo i nā holoholona hihiu, akā ʻaʻole hiki i kahi holoholona malihini ke lilo i kino, a paʻakikī loa e hoʻokomo i loko o ia i ke aʻo. Me ke akahele nui, pono ʻoe e mālama i nā makana ma ka Pūnaewele, kahi e kūʻai pinepine ʻia ai nā holoholona i hopu ʻia i nā wahi maoli.
Loaʻa i kahi holoholona olakino kahi makemake maikaʻi, lawa ka neʻe a me ka pāʻani.... Pono ʻoe e nānā i ka hana a ke keiki i mua o ka poʻe a me kāna ʻano i nā malihini. Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi, nā maka maʻemaʻe a me nā pepeiao. E laumania a ʻōlinolino ke kapa. Pono e loaʻa i kahi keiki i kahi passport passport, kahi i loaʻa nā māka o ka hale kauka lāʻau lapaʻau mokuʻāina e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau i hana ʻia.
Kumukūʻai Caracal
I kēia lā, hiki ke loli ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o kahi keiki lynx steppe makua i ko mākou ʻāina i ka laulā o 410-450 tausani rubles a me nā mea hou aʻe. ʻO nā mea Melanistic, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai e nā kala ʻokoʻa, a me nā hiʻohiʻona e kūpono no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e pipiʻi loa. Kūʻai maikaʻi ʻia kahi keiki kalaka i ka makahiki ʻeono a ʻoi paha. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi holoholona ʻelemakule me ka paʻakikī nui i nā ona hou a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi i kahi ʻano maʻamau.
Nā loiloi nona
Wahi a nā mākaʻi ʻike o ka steppe lynx, kahi hale ponoʻī me kahi pā kūikawā i kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i kahi pōpoki hihiu. ʻO ka mahele maʻamau o ia ʻano hale kiaʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi he 15-16 m2... I loko o ka hale, pono ʻoe e hoʻolako i nā ʻanuʻu kūikawā, nā pale no ka lele ʻana, a me kahi pou wili i ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau a i ʻole ka lāʻau i uhi ʻia me ka twine hemp.
Mea nui!Pono e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻako o ka home mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai. Ua like ka lynx steppe i ka ʻīlio e kāna ʻano i ka wā o ke pāʻani. ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻalalā liʻiliʻi e aloha i ka holo ma hope o nā mea like ʻole a lawe iā lākou i kā lākou mea nona.
No nā pāʻani, paipai ʻia e kūʻai i nā mea pāʻani paʻa a hilinaʻi hoʻi i hana ʻia mai nā mea kūlohelohe a paʻa... Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi ka holoholona i ka leash a me ke kola, nā peʻa a me nā hums e like me ka pōpoki kūloko maʻamau. ʻO ka lynx steppe, inā pono, aʻo wikiwiki a maikaʻi e aʻo i ka lua i ke ʻano o kahi pā.
He hoʻopaʻi ka caracal kūloko a hoʻomanaʻo i ke ʻano kolohe a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻi kino. I ka hoʻopaʻi, hiki i ka holoholona ke wili a nahu i ka mea nona, a hoʻopōʻino hoʻi i nā lako a pau i loko o ka hale. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hilinaʻi i kou hiki pono iho, a laila no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e koi ʻia e hoʻopili i nā ʻoihana nāna e hoʻokomo i loko o ka pōpoki hihiu i nā mākau āpau e pono ai a hoʻopili koke i ka holoholona.
