ʻO nā Shrews nā mammal liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka ʻohana shrew. Nui ka nui o kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi: ua helu nā ʻepekema ma kahi o 179 mau ʻano.
Ka wehewehe a me ka nohona o ka shrew
I ka nānā mua ʻana, ʻano like nā holoholona me nāʻiole maʻamau, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa pinepine ʻia ai lākou murine shrews... Akā inā ʻoe e nānā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi ma waena o lākou.
ʻO Siberian shrew - ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia holoholona ma mua o ka māka o 8 cm, he 3-4 knm ka huelo. Aia ka proboscis ma ke poʻo. Uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa i ka hulu hipa o nā kala ʻelua: ʻo ka hulu ma ke kua o kahi malu ʻeleʻele huluhulu, a kokoke i ka ʻōpū huli ʻo ia i ka malu hina hina.I ka ʻulaʻula puke ʻO Siberian shrew ua hoʻohuli ʻia ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona.
ʻWarleʻele Dwarf - kekahi o nā mea ʻāina ʻuʻuku loa e pili ana i ka genus of mammals. He proboscis ke poʻo nui, kahi ʻano o nā shrew āpau.
ʻO ka huelo o ka holoholona liʻiliʻi he lōʻihi lōʻihi e pili ana i kona nui ākea - ʻo ka lōʻihi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he 3.5 cm. Ua like ka lōʻihi o ke kino me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo.
ʻO ka awelika o ke kaupaona mai 1 a 1.5 g, i nā manawa kakaikahi - 1.7 g. ʻO ke kino holoʻokoʻa, koe wale no ka ʻōpū, ua uhi ʻia me ka huluhulu hina hina, ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kino e ʻike māmā ʻia ia.
Mākala keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo - ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo a me ke kino ma mua o 8 cm, ke kaumaha nei ka māmele ma kahi o 5 g. I ka hopena o ke poʻo he proboscis pūnaewele, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole wikiwiki ke poʻo nui e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe - ākea ka rostrum. Nui nā pepeiao - ʻike maʻalahi ʻia ma o ka lole.
28 keʻokeʻo nā niho. I ka kiʻi paʻi like loa me ka rodent, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ma waena o kēia mau mea ke ʻano o ka huelo: i ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo he mānoanoa, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 3.5 cm, a ulu ka hulu hipa liʻiliʻi ma luna ona, a ʻike ʻia nā hulu ma nā wahi. ʻO ka hulu i ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino he ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, ma ka ʻōpū - keʻokeʻo expressionless.
I ke kiʻi, kuʻi ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo
Pākuʻi liʻiliʻi - ka awelika o ke poʻo a me ke kino he 6 cm, ka huelo he 3 cm. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o ka holoholona a me nā pae mai 3-7 g. Uhi ʻia ke kino me ka huluhulu brownish-brown, i loko o ka ʻōpū hinahina hina. Waihoʻoluʻu ʻia ka huelo ma ke ʻano like me ke kino holoʻokoʻa - ʻeleʻele ia ma luna, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma lalo.
I ke kiʻi, kahi shrew liʻiliʻi
Nalu nunui - he ʻokoʻa iki ka helehelena o kēia mea mai ka hiʻona o kona ʻohana. Aia ka ʻokoʻa nui i nā ana: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo a me ke kino he 15 cm, ʻo ka huelo he 8 cm.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine: hiki ke kau i ko lākou kino ma ka laulā o 23.5 - 82 g, a ʻo ka palena haʻahaʻa a me ka palena nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no kahi lunamakaʻāinana he 33.2 -147 g. He ʻelua kala ka hulu: ma ka piko he hina ʻeleʻele, ma lalo o ka mālamalama. Liʻiliʻi nā maka o ka shrew, a ʻo nā kani mai kahi mamao aku e like me ka wili ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻū ʻana.
I ke kiʻi he shrew nunui
ʻAʻohe mea ʻoluʻolu nā shrew āpau: pili ia i nā mākala musk, nā mea kuleana no ka hana ʻana i kahi huna, kahi pilau e pili pono loa i ka ʻaʻala kanaka.
Hoʻonui ulu ʻia kēlā mau glands i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻAʻole hoʻopiha kahi pilau ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka hale o ka holoholona, akā paʻa pū nō hoʻi ma nā ala kahi e holo ai i hoʻokahi manawa.
ʻOiai he nui nā ʻano o kēia mammal, ola shrew i nā ʻāpana kūlohelohe a pau, e like me nā wao akua. Aia ka ʻāpana o ka hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano kikoʻī. Pēlā ʻeke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo loaʻa ma loko o ʻEulopa a me ʻAkia Hema-komohana.
Pākuʻi liʻiliʻi maʻamau loa: noho ia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻAinapuni ʻApelika, ma ke komohana o ʻEulopa a kokoke ma Asia. Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine i ka māla a i ʻole ka māla kokoke i ka hale kauwela.
ʻĀpana ʻalalā pygmy ʻo ia ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina ma ka hema o ʻEulopa, ka nui o ʻAsia, ʻInia a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻApelika. Nalu nunui mahele ʻia ma ʻApelika, ʻAsia a me ka Hikina Waena.
I ke kiʻi, ua kī ʻo Manchu
Kūlike ka inoa o ka Siberian shrew me kāna wahi maʻamau: noho ia ma Siberia a ma nā wahi kokoke o ʻAsia. ʻO kekahi ʻano like, i kapa ʻia ma hope o kona wahi noho, ʻo ia Kāleka ʻo Manchuka mea e noho ana i ka nui o Manchuria.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka shrew
Noho ka nui o nā shrews i nā wahi kahi i ʻoi aku ai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lewa ma mua o ka maʻamau. Ke alakaʻi nei kekahi mau laha i ke ola semi-aquatic. Makemake nā Shrew e noho hoʻokahi.
ʻEli lākou i nā hale, noho i loko o nā pahu hollow, stumps, a noho i nā lua o nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi. Liʻiliʻi o ʻōʻā hiki ke noho kokoke i kahi kanaka, noho i loko o kekahi o nā hale kau wela.
I kahi i koho ʻia ma ke ʻano he hale paʻa mau, kūkulu ʻia kahi ʻano pūnana, e uhi ana ma luna me nā mea kanu maloʻo a me nā lau lāʻau a pau.
ʻĀlia alualu kokoke i ka hale - 30-50 sq.m. Ma ia wahi, nānā lākou i ka mea pio i ka pouli, ʻoiai i ke ao e makemake lākou e alualu kokoke i ka hale a i ʻole kahi hale ʻē aʻe.
Mea ʻai
I ka papaʻai ʻākala shrew ʻo nā larvae, nā mea kolo like ʻole a me nā ʻenuhe honua ka mea nui. Ua hoʻopaʻa nā meaolaola i nā hihia ke hoʻouka nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i nā moʻo, nā rana a me nā keiki makua ʻole o nā rodents.
Huli lākou i kahi pio me ke kōkua o kahi ʻano maikaʻi o ka paʻi a me ka pilau. Aia kekahi mau manaʻo e loaʻa i kekahi o nā lālā o ka ʻohana nui a hiki i nā mākau pilikino.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau ʻelele o nā māmala, no ka mea, hāʻawi ʻia lākou me kahi metabolism wikiwiki: i ka lā, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā meaʻai i ko lākou kino i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua, a i ʻole ʻelua mau manawa.
Hiamoe pinepine ka holoholona a lawe i ka meaʻai, ʻo ka helu o ia mau manawa e pili pono i kona nui - ʻo nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi loa o ia mau manawa ka mea nui loa: ua mahele ʻia ka lā maʻamau o kahi shrew liʻiliʻi i 78 mau ʻāpana.
ʻĀlia ʻaʻole hiki ke noho pōloli no ka manawa lōʻihi: ʻo ka manawa maʻamau i hoʻolilo ʻia i kēia mokuʻāina ma mua o ka make ʻana o kahi shrew ʻokoʻa i ka nui o 7-9 mau hola, a i kekahi mau ʻano mea he ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi - make ka shrew ma hope o 5.5 mau hola wale nō.
Ke ʻike nei i ka pōloli nui, ua emi ka mahana o ke kino o ka shrew, ua komo ka numbness pōkole, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hibernate.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka shrew
Momona murine shrews 1-2 mau manawa i ka makahiki, i nā manawa kakaikahi, hiki i ka wahine ke hana i ka hana maʻamau 3 mau manawa. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā keiki ma waena o 13-28 mau lā.
Ma hope o ka hopena o kēia manawa, hānau ʻia nā pēpē kōkua ʻole he 4-14: me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia a me ka hulu hipa, aia ka proboscis i ka hanana ulu.
Ulu koke nā Shrews, no laila ke 30 mau lā o nā keiki hānau hou, hiki lākou i kahi makahiki i hiki iā lākou ke mālama iā lākou iho. Neʻe ka makuahine a me nā keiki, e hana ana i kahi ʻano kaulahao: paʻa lākou i nā huelo o kekahi.
Inā ua hele hewa ke keiki mai ka hale kaʻa, hoʻomaka ia e hoʻokuʻu i kahi kani nui, mahalo i loaʻa i ka wahine iā ia i ka mauʻu a lawe iā ia i nā kaikunāne, nā mea āna i waiho ai ma kahi palekana.
Ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema i kahi mea kupaianaha loa: kokoke i ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻoilo, ʻike ʻia kahi emi o ka nui o ke kino i nā ʻōpio, a pālahalaha iki ka iwi poʻo. Ke hiki mai ke kauwela, hoʻi nā ʻano kahiko. Ola ʻūlū ʻaʻole ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa makahiki.
