"Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi manu ma o kona hulu a lele." Hana maikaʻi kēia ʻōlelo kaulana no nā manu he nui. E hoʻohui i kēia i lako nā manu me nā ʻeheu, he mau wāwae ko lāua a me ka nuku. ʻO ia me ka nuku e ʻokoʻa ai ko mākou ʻano mai nā kānaka ʻē aʻe. Hopena make a i ʻole ʻo Atlantic puffin, kahi ʻano manu mai ka ʻohana o nā auk o ke kauoha Charadriiformes.
Mai ka ʻōlelo Lākina, hiki ke unuhi ʻia kona inoa "Fratercula arctica" ma ke ʻano "nunui arctic", e hōʻike ana i ke kala o ka plumage a ka manu a me ke kino manoanoa. Ma ke ala, ua hāʻawi ke kino plump a me ke ala hele hewa i ka inoa Pelekane no kēia manu - "pulfin" - "kāne momona".
ʻO ka inoa Lūkia "hopena make" mai ka huaʻōlelo "dumb" a pili ʻia me ke ʻano o ka ʻāpana i ʻike maka ʻia o ka manu, kona nuku. Nīnau ka poʻe he nui i ka nīnau: ma hea e hoʻokomo ai i ka inoa "manu make hopena »accent? I mea e pale hou ʻole ai i nā kuhi hewa, pane koke mākou: ʻo ke koʻikoʻi ma ka huaʻōlelo "make hopena" kau ʻia ma ka ʻāpana mua, ma ka huapalapala U.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Manu puffin pae waena, kokoke i kahi ʻāpō liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke kino i 35 knm i ka lōʻihi, kau ka ʻēheu i 50 cm, a kau ke kaumaha ma kahi o ka hapalua kilogram. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā "keikikāne" ma mua o nā "kaikamahine". ʻO ke kala ʻana i ke kaila o "ʻeleʻele luna - keʻokeʻo lalo", kūlohelohe i nā kamaʻāina he nui o ke kai, ma luna o ka wai a ma lalo o ka wai.
Ke nānā aku nei kēia kala i ka nani wale nō, akā he ʻano hoʻopono maikaʻi loa. Ma ke kikoʻī, ʻeleʻele ke kua, ka nape a me ke kola ma ka ʻāʻī, keʻokeʻo ka pāpālina, ka umauma, nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻōpū. ʻUlaʻula a ʻalani paha nā ʻāpā iā lākou iho. ʻAneʻane like ka plumage o ka ʻōpio me nā mākua, aia wale nō ma ko lākou poʻo ʻaʻohe ʻeleʻele, akā he ʻahuʻula ʻeleʻele, a ʻoi aku ka māmā o ko lākou mau papalina. Pākuʻi nā pā a me ka nuku.
A i kēia manawa e pili ana i ka hoʻonaninani nui o kēia manu uʻi, e pili ana i ka nuku kamahaʻo. ʻIke ʻia mai ka ʻaoʻao, he triangular ke nānā aku, ikaika i kaomi ʻia ma hope, he mau aʻa hoʻi kāna, a ʻokiʻoki ʻoi loa i ka hopena. Hoʻololi kēia nuku i ke kala i ka wā o ka "male male". I kēia wā, nani ke nānā aku a nani hoʻi ʻo ia.
Lilo i ka welau o laila i ʻulaʻula, ma ke kumu he hina. ʻO ka lua e hoʻokaʻawale ana i kēia mau ʻāpana, a ʻo ka lua hoʻi, ma ke kumu o ka nuku, me ke kala lemon. Hinahina nā pāpālina. Nānā nā maka i ka maʻalea a maʻalea hoʻi no ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui a me ke ʻano triangular, i hana ʻia e ka palena o nā hana ʻili o ka hina a me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia ka hopena make i ka manawa o nā pāʻani moʻa.
I ka hopena o ka wā hānau, nalowale ka manu i kāna ʻōlinolino pāʻani. ʻAneʻane ma hope koke iho o kēia manawa, ukali ʻo molt, i ka manawa ʻaʻole e kahe ka hulu o ka puffin wale nō, akā hoʻololi pū kekahi i nā uhi ʻāpana o ka nuku. Mālamalama ka piko, hina hina ke kumu.
Hōʻeleʻele ka hulu hina māmā ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. A nalo ke ʻano triangular o nā maka i nalo. Akā ke ʻano o ka nuku hopena make e like me ke koʻikoʻi. ʻO kēia "mea kōkua" i kaulana a kaulana maʻalahi ai kā mākou meʻe. Hoʻololi kona nui me ka makahiki.
I nā manu ʻōpio, ʻikiʻī. I ka poʻe kahiko, lilo ia i ākea, a ʻike ʻia nā ʻaʻā hou ma ka ʻulaʻula. Ka hopena make ma ke kiʻi ke nānā aku e like me kahi ʻano animated mai kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. He nani, nani, he helehelena "hoʻopā" a he kiʻi maikaʻi loa ma nā wāwae pōkole. ʻO ke kiʻi i hoʻopau ʻia no ka "avatar".
Nā ʻano
Loaʻa i ka ʻohana o auks he 10 mau ʻano. ʻO Lyuriki, guillemot, auks, guillemots, fawn, ka poʻe kahiko, Aleutian fawn, auklets, rhinos puffins a me kā mākou puffins. ʻO nā manu kai āpau, hānai nā mea āpau i nā iʻa, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, i kekahi manawa kokoke i ka pālua hina, waihoʻoluʻu a noho i ka wai ʻākau. ʻO ka mea hoihoi paha o lākou nā guillemots, auklets a me nā guillemots.
- ʻO Guillemots - e hoʻopili me nā ʻano lahilahi i hoʻoilina ʻia a mānoanoa. Ma kahi o 39-48 cm ka nui a kaupaona ma kahi o 1 kg. ʻO ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, ʻo lākou nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa ma hope o ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻaukā ʻole eheu. Kūlike ke kala, e like me nā auks āpau, ʻeleʻele mau ka nuku. Noho i nā kapakai ʻākau o ka Moana Pākīpika a me ʻAkelanika. I Lūkia, ua koho ʻia ʻo Sakhalin a me nā mokupuni ʻo Kuril. Mai kahi mamao aku hiki iā ʻoe ke kuhihewa no kahi penguin, me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi wale nō.
- ʻAuklets - nā lālā liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻohana, ke kino a hiki i 25 knm. Aia nā auklet nui a liʻiliʻi, a me nā auklet pēpē a me ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole kūlike ke kala, akā i nā leo hina. Pouli ke kua, māmā ka ʻōpū. Nānā nui lākou i ka wā o ka moena. Huli ka nuku i ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha, ʻike ʻia nā ʻūlū ʻeleʻele ma luna ona, a holo nā keʻokeʻo o nā hulu ma nā luakini ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā maka. Ke manaʻo nei he maka nō hoʻi kā lākou i loko o ka palena keʻokeʻo, e like me nā lei, nani nā mea āpau ke nānā pū. Noho i ka wai ʻākau o ka Pākīpika.
Loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka Auklets a me ka helehelena hoihoi i ka wā o ka moʻa.
- ʻErspala - nā kai kai o ka hemisphere ʻākau, hōʻike ʻia scrubber maʻamau, pacific a me nā hiʻohiʻona... Ka awelika o ka nui, a hiki i 40 knm ka lōʻihi, ʻēheu 60cm. ʻO ka plumage he lanahu-ʻeleʻele me nā kaha keʻokeʻo a me nā kaha i nā ʻeheu. Eia kekahi, ʻane ʻike ʻole nā maka i ke kāʻei o ke poʻo ʻeleʻele, koe wale nō, e like me ka scrubber kupaianaha. He poepoe keʻokeʻo kona e pili ana i kona mau maka. ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula. I ka hoʻoilo, huli ke kua i kahi hina iki a keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū.
I nā hopena make, me ka hoʻohui i kā mākou hulu, e hoʻopili pū i ke koʻi lipi a me ka Ipatka. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻo ia kona ʻohana pili loa.
- Hatekeke ʻAʻole he mea hoʻomākeʻaka ke nānā aku ma mua o kā mākou koa. ʻO ka nui ka awelika, ma kahi o 40 cm, ke kaumaha 600-800 g. ʻO nā ʻeleʻele, nā papalina wale nō keʻokeʻo a me ka whiskey. Ma hope o nā maka he ʻāpana hulu ocher. He mana ka nuku, pālahalaha ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, lilo i ʻulaʻula i ka wā o ka moena. ʻAlani alani nā pā, pōkole. He wāwae hina ko nā holoholona ʻōpio.
Noho ka Pākīpika, noho ma kahakai o ʻAkau ʻAmelika a me ʻAsia. Ua koho wau i nā Kurile a me Kamchatka iā mākou. ʻO kekahi o nā mokupuni o ka pali ʻo Kuril, ʻo Toporkovy, a ʻo Toporkov Island mai ka hui ʻo Commander Islands i kapa ʻia i kona hanohano.
- ʻIpatka, a i ʻole impasse pacific, like ke kaikuahine o ka hopena make. ʻO ka plumage like, ke ʻano o ke kino, nā maka triangular liʻiliʻi a ʻaneʻane like ka nuku. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ka wahi noho, noho ia i nā kapakai ʻĀkau o ka Pākīpika.
ʻAneʻane like ka plumage a ka Ipatka me ka puffin
- Manaʻo ʻia hoʻi ko lākou mau hoahānau pili puʻupuʻu rhino, akā ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i loko o kahi genus kūikawā, i kapa ʻia kona inoa. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka inoa e ka ulu ulu ʻana ma ka nuku, i kū i ka wā moena. ʻEleʻele ka plumage ma ke kua, ʻeleʻele-hina ma nā ʻaoʻao, nā ʻeheu a ma ka ʻāʻī, a me ka momi me kahi kala hina ma ka ʻōpū.
Lōʻihi a mānoanoa ka nuku, kala-ʻeleʻele nā kala, me ka ʻulaʻula. Ua noho ʻo ia ma ke kai ʻākau o ka Moana Pākīpika. Ma Rūsia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kekahi mau mokupuni o ke kapakai Pākīpika.
Pololei ʻano o nā welau make hōʻike ʻia e ʻekolu mau laʻana, ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia me ka nui a me kahi.
- Fratecula arctica arctica - 15-17.5 cm ka nui, ʻo ka nui o ka nuku he 4-5 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka laulā ma ke kumu he 3.5-4 cm.
- Fratecula arctica grabae - noho ma nā mokupuni ʻo Faroe, 400 g wale ke kaumaha o ke kino, aia ma kahi o 15.8 cm ka lōʻihi o nā ʻeheu.
- Fratecula arctica naumanni... - noho ma ka akau o Iceland, ke kaupaona ma kahi o 650 g, nā ʻeheu 17-18.5 cm ka lōʻihi, ka nui nuku 5-5.5 cm ka lōʻihi, ākea ma ke kumu 4-4.5 cm
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Noho ʻo Puffin bird ma ke Kai Arctic a ma ka Moana ʻAkelanika ʻAkau. Hiki iā ia ke kapa ʻia he manu kai ʻākau. Hāʻule nā kai kahakai o ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ka Arctic i kona wahi noho. He mea hoihoi ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia i nā kapakai ʻāina nui, koho ʻo ia i nā mokupuni hōʻoluʻolu.
I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi manawa i nā ʻāina hema, akā ʻaʻole ia no nā manu neʻe. He manu ʻāina wai ʻo ia. E pili ana i ka nui o ka heluna kanaka, ʻo ka mea nui loa ma ka Hemisphere Komohana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka Witless Bay Ecological Reserve ma ʻAmelika Hema.
Lele maikaʻi nā Puffins, pono lākou i kēia hiki ke kiʻi i ka meaʻai
ʻO kēia "diaspara" helu ma kahi o 250 tausani pālua. A ʻo ke kaiāulu nui loa o kēia mau manu ma ka honua e noho nei ma kahakai o Iceland. Heluhelu ʻia ma kahi o 2/3 o nā hopena make i ka honua. Hiki iā mākou ke haʻi pū i nā kahakai o Nolewai, Greenland a me Newfoundland. A me nā hui holoʻokoʻa o nā mokupuni - Faroe, Shetland a me Orkney.
Kuhi ʻia nā wahi noho liʻiliʻi ma nā mokupuni ʻo Pelekane, Svalbard, nā Nova Scotia a me Labrador peninsulas. I Lūkia, aia ka noho nui loa ma nā mokupuni ʻo Ainovskiye kokoke i Murmansk. Eia kekahi, noho lākou ma Novaya Zemlya a me ka ʻākau hikina o ka Kola Peninsula a me nā mokupuni pili.
Noho lākou i nā lua e ʻeli lākou iā lākou iho i ka wā hānau. Moe lākou i ke Kai Arctic, i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia ma luna o ka Arctic Circle. ʻOi aku ka pololei, hoʻolilo lākou i ko lākou manawa āpau, me ka hoʻohui i ke kau moʻo, i ka wai kai ʻākau.
Eia kekahi, makemake lākou e noho i ka hoʻoilo wale nō, i kekahi manawa e ʻākoakoa ana i nā hui. I kēia manawa, molt lākou. Lilo lākou i nā hulu āpau i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a ʻo ka hulu, ke koena no 1-2 mau mahina me ka lele ʻole. Hāʻule ʻo Molting i Ianuali-Malaki.
Hiki i nā hui puffin ke noho pū no nā makahiki
Ma ka ʻāina weliweli lākou, a holoholo e like me nā luina liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai neʻe wikiwiki lākou, hiki iā lākou ke holo. ʻO kahi manawa hoihoi o kā lākou lele ʻana ma luna o ka wai. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole lele ka manu, akā lele ʻele i ka ʻili o ke kai. I ka hana ʻana pēlā, hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā ʻeheu a me nā wāwae ʻelua.
ʻO ka manamana lima wikiwiki me kāna mau wāwae, neʻe ia mai kekahi nalu i kahi ʻē aʻe. Mai ka ʻaoʻao, he ʻano iʻa ke nānā aku e ʻauʻau hapa ana, e lele ana ka hapalua. I kēia manawa, ʻoki ka nuku, e like me ke kakaka o ka moku, e ʻoki i ka wai. Luu ka puffin me ka ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo, e like me nā mea i ʻike ʻia hiki ke noho ma lalo o ka wai a ʻekolu mau minuke, a hiki i ka hohonu o 70 mika.
Ma mua o ka hemo ʻana mai ka wai, e lūlū paha lākou ma nā nalu, e neʻe wikiwiki nei i ko lākou mau wāwae ma luna o ka ʻilikai no kekona kekona. A noho kūpoʻo lākou - a lele paha i ko lākou ʻōpū, a i ʻole hāʻule i ka piko o ka nalu. Akā ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻopilikia iā lākou, mālama maikaʻi lākou i ka wai, a i loko o ka moeʻuhane ʻaʻole lākou e kū i ka hoe ʻana me kā lākou mau wāwae. Kūpono loa kā lākou holo lele - a i 80 km / h.
Noho lākou i nā kolone ma nā pali kahakai, kahi i kapa ʻia he "koloni manu". Maʻa mau i kēia mau wahi noho mālie, mālie wale nō i kekahi manawa lohe ʻia ke kani ʻana o ke kani, e like me ka uē ʻana o kahi mea hiamoe. A inā huhū lākou, ʻōhumu lākou e like me ka ʻīlio. Na kēia mau kani, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā manu ʻē aʻe.
Mālama nui lākou e pili ana i kā lākou hulu, e hāʻawi mau ana i ka mea huna o ka momona coccygeal. Kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano wai-repelled o ka plumage. Inā ʻole, ua paʻakikī ia na lākou i ka wai hau. I ka waenakonu o ʻApelila, ke hoʻoheheʻe ka hau, hoʻi lākou i ko lākou "ʻāina makua", i nā kahakai kahi i hānau ʻia ai lākou
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO ka iʻa ka meaʻai nui. Herring, capelin, gerbils, hiki i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ke hāʻule i nā puffins. Luku lākou ma hope, hopu lākou i ka wai a ʻai ma laila, me ka piʻi ʻole mai. ʻAi ʻia ka iwi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻōpae i kekahi manawa. Hiki iā lākou ke lālau i kahi iʻa nui aku, akā hāpai lākou i kahi i luna, ma laila lākou i ʻoki ai me ko lākou nuku mana a ʻahaʻaina mālie.
Hopu nō hoʻi nā mākua i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi no nā moa. Kaomi lākou iā lākou i ka iwi ā luna me ko lākou alelo, a hoʻokuke iā lākou i kahi kaʻe ʻoi. I kekahi manawa, hiki iā lākou ke lawe mai i 20 mau iʻa liʻiliʻi i ka pūnana, me ka hakakā ʻole i nā nalu.
ʻO ka maʻamau limu puffin hiki ke hopu i kekahi mau iʻa i ka manawa hoʻokahi i loko o ka luʻu hoʻokahi, e hoʻopaʻa ana iā lākou me kona nuku. Hoʻomoʻo ia i 40 mau ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka nui o nā meaʻai i ʻai ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā ma kahi o 200-300 g, kokoke i ka hapalua o ke kaumaha o ka manu ponoʻī.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Ua hoʻi mai lākou mai ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻomaka koke e kūkulu i nā pūnana, akā no kekahi manawa ʻauʻau lākou kokoke i ke kahakai, e kali ana no ka heheʻe o ka honua. A hoʻomaka wale lākou e kūkulu. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e kūkulu pinepine, akā noho i nā lua o ka makahiki i hala, kahi a lākou i hānai ai i nā keiki me ka pā like.
Hoʻāʻo nā mea make āpau e hōʻea i ka manawa e hiki ai ke noho i kahi noho ʻoi loa, ʻoi aku ka hoihoi i ka hiki ke heʻe. Pono lākou e maʻalahi i ka pūnaewele hoʻōla. Hoʻohui ʻia, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka pale e kūʻē i nā hoʻouka kaua ʻana e nā poʻe ʻimi manu, nā ʻululā a me nā skuas.
ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi lua hou a i ʻole ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o kahi mea kahiko e like me kēia - kiaʻi ʻia kahi manu, hana ka lua i ka honua, a laila lawe ka mea mua i ka lepo i ʻeli ʻia mai kēlā. Hoʻonohonoho pono a maikaʻi. ʻIke pū lākou a ʻohiʻohi i nā mea mai ka mauʻu a hiki i ka laina i ka lua.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka lepo, e like me ka peat. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻeli lākou me kā lākou mau wāwae a me ka nuku. ʻO nā ala i maʻa mau i ke ʻano o nā arcs, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pololei, a i 3 mau mika ka lōʻihi. I kekahi manawa kuʻi ʻia nā tunnels e nā ʻohana like ʻole.
Ke kūkulu nei i kahi lua, hoʻomaka lākou e nānā hou i ka hulu, e hakakā pinepine ana me ko lākou mau hoanoho. ʻAʻole huhū kēia mau hakakā, akā no ke kūlana. ʻO ke kūlana kaiaulu no lākou ʻaʻole ia he huaʻōlelo wale. He mea nui ka hilinaʻi pono ʻia o ka ʻāina pilikino. I nā hakakā, ʻaʻohe mea e ʻeha, ʻaʻole loaʻa iā ia ka pōʻino koʻikoʻi, ʻelua mau pecks aʻo ia nō. Inā mālama ʻia ka hana maʻamau.
Hoʻokumu nā Puffins i nā pūnana burrow
He monogamous kēia mau manu; hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻi i ka lua like a me ka paʻa like no kekahi mau makahiki. ʻAʻole maopopo ia ke loaʻa iā lākou kahi kāne - i ka wā hoʻoilo a i ʻole i ka noho ʻana. Ke pāleo, hele wāwae lākou, hoʻoluliluli, ma hope o kekahi, a laila hoʻomaka ka hana aloha nui.
Hoʻopili ʻoluʻolu kekahi i kekahi me ko lākou nuku kala. Hanai ka ipo kāne i kāna ipo wahine me ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, e hoʻāʻo ana e lanakila iā ia. I ka manawa like, hōʻoia ʻo ia me kēia hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea kōkua no ka ʻohana e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka maʻamau i ka pūnana hoʻokahi wale nō hua manu e ana ana i ka 6 * 4 cm, ke kaupaona ʻia 60-70 g. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo maoli ia, ʻaʻole e paheʻe nā poni keʻokeʻo poni i ka pūpū.
Hoʻokomo nā hoa ʻelua ma kahi o 5 mau pule. ʻIke ʻia nā chicks, uhi ʻia me ka ʻeleʻele i lalo, kaupaona ma kahi o 42 g, akā loaʻa wikiwiki i ke kaupaona, 10 g i kēlā me kēia lā. Hana nā mākua i nā mea āpau no kēia, lele lākou e kiʻi i ka meaʻai a 10 mau manawa i ka lā. Hoʻopili like nā mākua ʻelua i ka moa.
Mākaukau lākou e kau i ka papaʻai palena palena ponoʻī iā lākou iho, akā e hānai i ka cub i kā lākou piha. I nā lā 10-11, ʻo nā moa āpau i ka hoʻonohonoho i ko lākou hulu hoʻoilo mua. Lele lākou i ka pūnana i ka makahiki he 5-6 mau pule ma lalo o ka uhi ʻana o ka pō, ke ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea ʻino.
Ua uhi ʻia lākou i ka hulu a lele maikaʻi. He mea kupaianaha loa ke ola o kēia manu ʻakaʻaka, e like me ka ʻikepili mua, ola lākou ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki. I kēia lā, ua helu ʻia ka impasse ʻAkelanika i ka IUCN Red List ma ke ʻano i kahi mokuʻāina nāwaliwali.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- He mea hoihoi inā weliweli kekahi hulu mai nā kihi make o kekahi mea a hemo koke, a laila ma hope ona e ʻike ʻia ke kolone holoʻokoʻa i ka lewa. Nānā lākou i nā wahi a puni no kekahi manawa, a laila hoʻi i kēlā wahi.
- He helehelena like ʻole nā Puffins e hōʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā paʻi palapala, ma nā lepili o nā mea paʻi puke, ua kapa ʻia kekahi mau mokupuni ma hope o lākou, a ʻo ia nō hoʻi kahi hōʻailona kūhelu o nā panalāʻau ʻo Kanada o Newfoundland a me Labrador
- No ka haʻalele ʻana, pono lākou e piʻi i ka pali nui a hāʻule mai laila. A laila, i ka lewa, lele lākou i nā ʻeheu me ka ikaika, e loaʻa ana ke kiʻekiʻe. He mea hoʻomākeʻaka ke nānā aku i kēia mau manu e kū laina ana i kahi wahi pali.
- Hiki i kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi ke lele i kahi lele nui ʻole. E lanakila i kahi mamao o 200-300 km kahi mea maʻamau no lākou.
- Kupaianaha ke kūpaʻa o nā mākua ʻelua i kā lākou keiki; ʻo ka makuakāne mau ka mālama i nā keiki, inā make make ʻole ka makuahine.
