He "hanohano" ia e kūpono loa no ka wehewehe ʻana i kēia laha i hoʻokahi huaʻōlelo. ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio kekahi o nā hōʻailona aupuni o ko lākou homeland - Iapana, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka lāhui kekahi o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo o kona ʻano, "ka waiwai o Iapana."
ʻAʻole kaulana ka lāhui no kona helehelena maikaʻi wale nō, akā no kāna ʻano kaulike hanohano a me ke kūpaʻa kūikawā i kona ʻohana. ʻO ka moʻolelo maoli o ka ʻīlio kaulana honua ʻo Hachiko, i ʻike ʻia no kona kūpaʻa, ua hana pololei ʻia me ka ʻelele o ka Akita Inu.
Mōʻaukala o ke kumu o ka lāhui
ʻO ka Akita Inu kekahi o nā hānau ʻīlio kahiko he 14 ma ka honua, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻike kūpuna i mālama ʻia ma luna o kēia mau ʻīlio e nā ʻepekema, a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo moʻomeheu me nā kiʻi i like loa me ke ʻano o ka Akita. Ma mua o ʻelua mau kaukani i hala aku nei, ma ka ʻākau o ka mokupuni Kepani ʻo Honshu, ua loaʻa nā kūpuna o kēia mau ʻīlio, a ua hana ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka lāhui ma kahi o ka 17th kenekulia. Malia paha, i ka wā kahiko, lawe mai ke kūlohelohe i ka ʻīlio Kina Spitz me kahi mastiff, a i ʻole nā mamo a mastiff a me Siberian huskies i lilo i kupuna.
I ka manawa mua, ʻo nā ʻīlio Kepanī nā punahele a nā poʻe mahiʻai a me nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona hihiu nui, a laila ua ʻumeʻume lākou i ka manaʻo o nā aliʻi. I ke kenekulia 18 ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he "ʻelite", mahalo ʻia lākou he hanohano e mālama i nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka aristocracy aliʻi, a, ʻo ia nō, ka ʻohana emepaea. Ua mālama ʻia nā ʻīlio me kahi mālama ʻē aʻe, i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia i ke kūlana o ka hana o ka hale aliʻi. Ua kau inoa ka mōʻī i ke kānāwai e pāpā ana, ma ka ʻeha o ka hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi, hewa a pepehi paha iā Akita Inu.
Hoihoi ia! No ke aha ʻo Akita Inu? ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka inoa o ka lāhui: ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "inu" i ka unuhi ʻana mai ka ʻōlelo Kepanī "ʻīlio", a ʻo Akita ka inoa o ka prefecture ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Honshu, kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka laha.
I ka makahiki 1927, ua mālama ʻia ka "Society for the Conservation of the Akita Inu" i mālama ʻia ma lalo o ka pale o ka maʻemaʻe o kēia ʻano. I ka wā o ke kaua, ua hōʻike hanohano nā ʻīlio i ko lākou mākau ma mua, a ma hope iho ua hoʻāla hou ʻia ka lāhui ma ke kumu kūʻai o nā kānaka ʻāpono i ola.
I kēia lā, hele ʻia ʻo Akita i kekahi manawa me nā ʻano hakakā ʻoi aku ka huhū, no laila ua hānai ʻia nā ʻano hānau ʻo Kara-Futo a me Tosa Inu. Ma kahi o ka hapa haneli i hala aku nei, ua hele a lehulehu ka helehelena o ka Akita, a ua ʻoi aku ke ʻano o ke ʻano.
Ka wehewehe o Akita Inu
No nā ʻīlio nui ʻo Akita Inu, nani loa ma muli o ke kūlike o ke kumukānāwai. ʻO ke kūlana poʻo kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūlana haʻaheo e hōʻike i kēia ʻīlio he mea hanohano.
- Kahuna ikaika, muscular, elongated iki. Ākea a ikaika ka pahu.
- Poʻo nui, kūlike me kahi kino mana, pālahalaha iki ʻia ma waena o nā pepeiao, e like me ke kihi obtuse i ke ʻano. He mau ʻāpana kuʻikuʻi ikaika kona, he mau pepeiao puni kolu o ka liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka ihu me ka ʻūlū ʻeleʻele nunui (aia wale i ka Akitas keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo). ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka lae a i ka muʻu ʻike maopopo ʻia. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka hohonu, ka slanting, ka liʻiliʻi, nā maka "Kepanī" maoli o ka malu ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.
- Huelo - ʻaʻole lōʻihi, mānoanoa a fluffy, wili ʻia i loko o ke apo paʻa, hoʻokahi a pālua paha.
- Paws - ikaika, ikaika, manamana lima i hoʻopili ʻia no ka ʻauʻau ʻana - he mau membrane ma waena o nā manamana lima. Kaomi ikaika ʻia nā manamana lima, e like me ka pōpoki.
- Huluhulu - mānoanoa, mānoanoa, me kahi ʻano i haʻi ʻia. Kūkulu nui ia. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala, hoʻoponopono ʻia ia e nā kūlana laha.
- Leo - Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Akita he ʻīlio "leo", ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e makaʻu iki i ka hae ʻana a me ka ʻōhū ʻana, he mea paʻakikī kēia i ka wā o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano e nā kani pīhoihoi: snorting, moaning, mutter, me he mea lā e kamaʻilio ana ka ʻīlio iā ia iho, e namunamu ana ma lalo o kona hanu. ʻIke nā haku hoʻolohe i ke ʻano o nā huaʻōlelo kanaka.
Nā kūlana hānau
Wahi a ka hoʻohālikelike ICF, pili ka Akita i ka hui 5, ʻāpana 5, Helu 255. He koʻikoʻi loa nā luna kānāwai e pili ana i ka helehelena o kēia mau ʻīlio, no ka mea, he mea nui ia e mālama ai i kona ʻano ʻili.
- Kaona - pono nā mākua ma waena o 40-50 kg, hiki ke kau i nā bitches mai 30 kg.
- Ulu - i ka poʻe maloʻo:
- i nā kāne - ma kahi o 67 cm;
- bitches - ma kahi o 61 cm.
ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka ʻoi a hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha o kēia anakuhi ma waena o 3 cm i kekeke mai ka hae.
Pahu huluhulu - e like me ka hae, he papa ʻekolu nō ia. Hana ʻia ka papa mua i nā huluhulu loloa a kolohe hoʻi. ʻO ka lua he lauoho pale paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi. ʻO ke kolu kahi undercoat palupalu a mānoanoa.
Koi ʻia nā pālule ʻekolu. ʻO ka lauoho lōʻihi loa ma ka huelo, ma ke kua o nā wāwae ("pants"), ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke kino. ʻAʻole nui ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi: ʻo ka Akitas lauoho lauoho i manaʻo ʻia he kūlana maʻamau, a ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia me kahi kapa elongated.
Mea nui! Inā lōʻihi lōʻihi ke kapa, a ʻaʻole paʻakikī, akā palupalu, ʻike ʻia kēlā mau ʻīlio i kahi hui ʻokoʻa - loloa ʻo Akita Inu.
Waihoʻoluʻu - hiki ke ʻokoʻa, hoʻomaʻemaʻe kahi rula koʻikoʻi a ʻaʻole blur nā ʻōkuhi kala. Hiki i ka ʻīlio ke kala like like a i ʻole me nā kiko, akā ʻaʻole pono e hui nā kala i kekahi i kekahi a kāwili pū. I kekahi manawa he "urazhiro" ʻo Akitas - ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka pale ma ka umauma, i loko o nā paws a me ka huelo, a he mask ma ka waha. No ka Japanese Akita Inu, ʻae ka hae i ʻekolu mau kala:
- urazhiro ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo;
- kāhili me ka urazhiro keʻokeʻo;
- keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā kiko ʻole.
Mea nui! ʻEleʻele ka ʻano ʻAmelika o Akita Urazhiro, akā no ke kūlana Iāpana ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia kēia ʻano kala a manaʻo ʻia he kīnā kīnā ʻole.
ʻAno ʻīlio
ʻO kēia ʻīlio ka hiʻohiʻona maoli o nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka homeland hikina: kahi ʻano kupaianaha i hūnā ʻia ma lalo o kahi papa o ka hanohano a me kaohi. Kūlike ia i loko o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona, manaʻoʻiʻo nā mea ʻona he kūpono ʻole ia o nā kīnā maopopo.
Mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai, he pāʻani a me nā nīnau nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano. He kūpono ʻole ia no lākou e hāʻule koke i ka huhū a i ʻole kahi ʻano loli. I ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me ka Akita, loaʻa i kekahi ka manaʻo ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo "oriental" ʻo ia e paʻa mau ana iā ia iho i ka lima, me he mea lā ke pīpī nei kona mau maka me ke akahele a me ke akamai o nā kenekulia.
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ia he kumu lohi a phlegmatic: pale ka Akita i ka mea nona a me kona ʻohana, ʻike i ka hakakā, akā holo ʻokoʻa ia. Ma mua o kēlā, e loiloi ka ʻīlio i kona ikaika a me kona wahi, hoʻolālā i kāna ʻano.
ʻO ke ʻano wale nō i hiki ke kapa ʻia he maikaʻi ʻole ʻo ka hoihoi nui a me ka hoʻomaha ʻole i loko o ka wā ʻōpio. Pono ʻo Akita i ka ʻike: e ʻike koke ʻia ʻo ia i kekahi walaʻau, hoʻopili i kona ihu i loko o kekahi pahu a puka paha. Ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kēia hana - me he mea lā he ʻano pēpē kēia ʻano a hiki i ka 2-2.5 mau makahiki, a laila e ʻoi aku ka maʻalea o ka ʻīlio, me he mea lā e loaʻa ana ka ʻike a loaʻa ka diplomacy a me ka kaohi.
Kūleʻa a aloha nui nā ʻīlio i nā keiki, he hoa aloha a me nā nannies nui lākou.... Maikaʻi iā ia ka mea nona hoʻokahi a me ka ʻohana walaʻau nui. ʻO ka mea nui e nānā iā ia a hana pū me ia mai nā lā mua o ka hale. I ka pane ʻana i ka mahalo, e pane ʻo ia me ke aloha palena ʻole a me ke aloha.
E like me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana o Akita i ka poʻe, ʻo nā malihini hoʻi, no laila ʻeleu ʻole i nā wāwae ʻehā ʻē aʻe i kāna panalāʻau. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻomanawanui i nā wāwae ʻehā ʻē aʻe i kona hale a i ʻole ka pā, pono e mālama i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe no ka hele wāwae me ke akahele.
Mea nui! Aloha nui kēia mau ʻīlio a lokomaikaʻi i ka ʻōpio. Ma ka Zoo Lākana, ua hānai ka Akita Inu i kahi keikikāne makua kāne makua Sumatera hou, ʻoiai e nānā aloha ana a pāʻani me ka pēpē, a lilo i makuahine maoli nona.
He ʻīlio maʻemaʻe ʻo Akita Inu, ʻaʻohe ona ʻaʻala. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe loea i kēia laha i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "cat behavior" - palu nā ʻīlio i ko lākou huluhulu e like me nā pōpoki a me nā tigre. He mau paʻa like kā lākou i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana: lele ʻino nā ʻīlio, kūlou i ka honua, a laila lele lele i ka mea pio a lawehala paha.
Pili kēia ʻīlio i ka waeʻano o nā hoa, i manaʻo ʻia e pale a pale i nā lālā o ka hale, ko lākou ʻāina a me nā meaʻai. He mea akamai, ʻoiai he mea ola akamai e pono ai ka launa pū ʻana a me ka kamaʻilio mau.
Wā ola
Noho ʻo Akita Inu ma kahi o 10-14 mau makahiki.
Ke mālama nei iā Akita Inu ma ka home
Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, unpretentious loa kēia mau ʻīlio i ka mālama ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia i kahi keʻena o ke kūlanakauhale maʻamau, a i ka hale pilikino, i kahi hale manu (i ka pā). Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻo Akita Inu no ka poʻe hoʻomaka i ka hānau ʻana o nā ʻīlio, no ka mea he pono ka nānā a me ke akamai i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana.
Akita inu i loko o ke keʻena
Pono kāu ʻīlio i ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi me ka ʻīlio no ʻelua mau hola. Pono kēia i mea e pale aku ai i ka ʻīlio "keʻena" mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha, no ka mea, he ʻīlio mālie ke Akita, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e holo a puni, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻolako iā ia me ka hoʻoikaika kino kūpono.
ʻO Akita ma ke alanui
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo no ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻīlio, no ka mea, mānoanoa a lōʻihi hoʻi kona lauoho me ka undercoat mehana... Akā naʻe, pono ʻoe e mālama he hale ākea kā ka ʻīlio me ka papahele pumehana i ka hale manu, a laila ʻaʻole makaʻu ka hoʻoilo ma ke alanui. ʻO ka mea nui ke mālama ʻia i loko o kahi hale kiaʻi, loaʻa i ka ʻīlio ka lawa o ke kamaʻilio me nā ʻohana āpau i kēlā me kēia lā.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
He kapa "kūleʻa" loa ʻo Aktita Inu e pili ana i ke kāhiko ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e koi i nā kaʻina paʻakikī a pipiʻi hoʻi e nani ai ka ʻīlio. Pono wale ʻoe e kāwili pono i kāu holoholona he 1-2 mau manawa i ka pule no laila ʻaʻole e kū nā moena. No trimming a trimming ua noi. Hōʻike ʻo Molt i kekahi mau pilikia: ikaika loa ia no Akitas. I loko o kēia wā, pono ke kōkua ʻana i ka ʻīlio a me ka kāwili ʻana iā ia i kēlā me kēia lā me kahi mitt kūikawā a palaki paha.
ʻAʻole ka ʻauʻau ke kaʻina hana maikaʻi loa no kēia mau ʻīlio. He mea weliweli iā lākou ka pulu pinepine ʻana - alakaʻi lākou i nā maʻi like ʻole. Hoʻokahi i ke kau a i ʻole ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki e lawa. Ma hope o ka holoi ʻia ʻana o ka holoholona, e mālama i ka hoʻomaloʻo wikiwiki ʻana o ke kapa - e hoʻohana i ka lauoho a i ke kāwele nui.
ʻAi Akita Inu
ʻO ka papaʻai a me ke ʻano o ka papaʻai o nā ʻīlio puree pono e mālama ʻia me ka nānā piha. Mai hānai i kāu mau ʻīlio i nā koena a i ʻole nā koena mai kāu pākaukau. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke olakino o nā meaʻai a kānaka, akā weliweli no kāu pipi. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e koho i ka meaʻai maloʻo kūpono me kahi ʻano kaulike o nā huaora a me nā minelala. Inā makemake ʻia ka meaʻai kūlohelohe, pono ia ka ʻiʻo wīwī i ka hui pū ʻia me nā mea kanu, ka tī liʻiliʻi a me ka hua manu maka he 1-2 mau manawa i ka pule.
Me ka hānai kūlohelohe, he mea nui ia e lawe i nā kompleks vitamin. I ka wā o ka hoʻolei ʻana, pono ka ʻīlio i kahi hānai e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke ʻano o ke kapa - e hoʻomaikaʻi ka mea hoʻohui i kona ulu a me ke ʻano. E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa mau o ka wai inu hou.
Nā maʻi a me nā kīnā hānau
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ʻo Akita Inu i nā maʻi ʻōnaehana, he ʻano olakino a paʻakikī hoʻi. I kēia manawa, hiki ke mālama ʻia kekahi ʻano ma nā ʻīlio no nā maʻi aʻe:
- bloating a volvulus (me nā kūpono ʻole i ka hānai ʻana a me kaʻai kūpono ʻole);
- dysplasia o ka hui pūhaka;
- eversion o ke kenekulia (transmitted genetically);
- maʻi ʻo von Willebrand (maʻi maʻi koko);
- nā maʻi maka - cataract, glaucoma, retinal atrophy.
Ma ke ʻano he rula, me ke kipa manawa ʻana i ka kauka holoholona, hoʻonā ʻia nā pilikia i ka lāʻau a i ʻole ke kauka.
Ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
Pono e hānai ʻia ʻo Akita Inu ma ke ʻano he kanaka hilinaʻi iā ia iho, mai nā lā mua o ka hale, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokau iā ia iho nona. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi kanaka hilahila a hilahila hoʻi ke lawe i kahi pilikino e like me ke Akita, kau ʻo ia i kāna mau lula ponoʻī iā ia.
ʻO ka mea pololei loa e hoʻokumu i ka subordination i ka manawa like e like me ka mahalo like. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia ʻīlio e ka poʻe makemake wale e hānai iā ia a hoʻomanaʻo ʻole iā ia i ke ao.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole launa i ka wā kamaliʻi a me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻo Akita Inu, ma kahi o ka mālie a me ke kūpono, hiki ke lilo i ka huhū a me ka kaohi ʻole.
Pono e loaʻa i ka mea nona kahi "gula kumu" ma waena o ka mana a me ka maʻalahi. ʻO ka ikaika a me ka hoʻāʻo e "haki", ʻae ʻia ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻoikaika maikaʻi (mahalo, mālama) ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻAʻole hoʻokō ʻo Akita i nā kauoha, akā ma hope o ka noʻonoʻo pono ʻana, ke ʻimi nei ʻo ia i ke ʻano o nā koi a ka haku. No kahi kanaka āna e aloha ai a mahalo ai, ua mākaukau ka ʻīlio no kekahi mea. E nānā ʻole ʻo ia i ke koena. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mahalo i ka ʻīlio ma mua o ka pau ʻana o kona wā ʻīlio - 2-2.5 mau makahiki. He mea ʻole ke aʻo hou ʻana. Inā ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka wā kamaliʻi, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hoʻomaopopo piha i kona mana ʻike kū hoʻokahi.
Kūʻai Akita Inu
Ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e kūʻai i kahi Akita Inu, e aʻo i nā ʻano o kēia ʻano. E mākaukau e ʻae i kāu pipi e like me kekahi lālā ʻohana piha i kuleana i kāu ʻāpana o ke aloha a me ka mahalo. ʻO ia ke kamaʻilio e hiki mai ana e lilo i kī i ka kūleʻa o ke aʻo ʻana a me ka noho pū ʻana me ka ʻoluʻolu. Inā makemake ʻoe ʻaʻole ʻoe wale i kahi hoaaloha a me kahi kiaʻi, akā he ʻīlio moʻokūʻauhau hoʻi, e noʻonoʻo i nā nuances hānau.
He aha e nānā ai
Kūʻai i kāu ʻīlio wale mai nā mea hoʻohuli hilinaʻi. Mai hoʻowalewale ʻia e nā puʻupuʻu fluffy kokoke i ka metro a i ka mākeke... No nā ʻīlio hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole nui ka waho wale nō, akā me ke kākoʻo palapala. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kāhea aku i ka lāʻau o kēia lāhui. Eia kekahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kōkua.
- No ke koho ʻana i kahi hānau a hōʻike paha i kahi hiʻohiʻona, e kono i kahi loea laha me ʻoe.
- E kālele ana i ka palena palena palena o nā ʻīlio pēpē.
- E hōʻole i ke kūʻai ʻana mai i kahi ʻīlio nona nā mākua i pili ʻohana.
- Inā hiki, e nānā i nā mākua o ka ʻīlio, e nānā pono i kā lākou hana, kāhea - e hoʻoili ʻia kēia mau mea e ka pēpē.
- Mai poina e nīnau i ka mea hānai no: moʻokūʻauhau; metric ʻīlio pēpē; nā hōʻike o nā hana a kona mau mākua (nā makana, nā palapala hōʻoia, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe); ka ʻike ola kino.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻīlio pēpē, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kuhihewa: e pane aku kāu Akita e hiki mai ana me ka hoihoi a me ka makemake e launa pū, kahi makemake e launa.
ʻO Akita Inu keiki pipi
Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kahi Akita Inu maʻemaʻe no kahi kumukūʻai e pili ana i ka papa o ka ʻīlio.
- papa hōʻike (no nā hōʻike a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka moʻokūʻauhau) - 3-10 tausani kālā;
- hōʻike hōʻano - $ 2.5-4 tausani;
- papa hānai hānai - he ʻīlio kūpono ʻole no nā hoʻokūkū a me ke keʻe lāʻau - mai $ 350.
Nā loiloi nona
Kūkā ka poʻe ʻona ʻike e hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o ka noho aliʻi a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa, a me ka ʻae me ka mahalo. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka ʻīlio e pāʻani me nā keiki, hali i nā sledges, kiaʻi i nā mea liʻiliʻi ʻoiai e pāʻani ana, akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e waiho i ka ʻīlio e hiamoe ma kahi moe o ka haku
Hoihoi ia! I loko o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e pili ana iā Hachiko e pili ana i kēia laha, hāʻawi ʻia nā huaʻōlelo pololei: "He Kepani maoli kēia nāna e lawe mai i ka pōpō iā ʻoe inā manaʻo ʻo ia he kumu maikaʻi kāna."
No kēia poʻe ʻīlio ikaika kēia ʻīlio, hilinaʻi i ko lākou ikaika a me ko lākou ʻano alakaʻi.... I ka 2012, ua hāʻawi ʻia i kahi pelekikena o kēia ʻano inoa ʻo Yume i ka Pelekikena o ka Russian Federation ʻo Vladimir Putin.
