Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o nā hipa mauna
Kāhea ʻia nā hipa kāne kuahiwi he pūʻulu o nā holoholona i hoʻolōʻihi ʻia - nā lālā o ka ʻohana bovids, i ʻano like, like me kekahi ʻano, nā hipa kūloko, nā bipi musk a me nā kao mauna.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā hipa kāne mauna kuahiwi ma o nā pepeiaohao nui, ma ka ʻāpana kea i loaʻa ke ʻano o ka pōʻai, a me kahi mea nui, hana paʻa, lālā liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻole o kahi ʻumiʻumi.
Hipa mauna ʻāhiu, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā hipa home, ʻoi aku ka wīwī, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kona mau pepeiaohao. ʻO nā hipa kāne polū a maned, kahi ʻano waena ma waena o nā hipa kāne a me nā kao mauna, ua like pū me kēia mau holoholona.
Kūlike nā hipa kāne kuahiwi a nui i ka nui. A ma ka nui o kā lākou nui, kā lākou ʻano, i helu ʻepekema ʻia ma kahi o ʻehiku, ʻōnaehana a ʻokoʻa i waena o lākou iho.
ʻO ka ʻelele liʻiliʻi loa o kēia hui ʻo ka mouflon. ʻO kēia mau holoholona ma kahi o 75 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i ke kaumaha o 25 a 46 kg. ʻO ke alakaʻi i waena o nā laha ka argali - ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o kēia hui. ʻO kēlā poʻe noho kuahiwi i kekahi manawa ke kaumaha nei a i ka 100, nā kāne a hiki i 220 kg, e piʻi ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o kahi mika.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai kiʻi o kahi hipa mauna, ka haʻaheo palena ʻole a me ka hoʻonaninani ʻana o ia mau holoholona ko lākou pepeiaohao, wili ʻia i ke ala kumu i loko o kahi ʻākeʻakeʻa, striversed striated a kuhikuhi ʻia i nā ala ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka mea nona nā pepeiaohao nui a ʻoi loa hoʻi (ke kaupaona ʻana a hiki i 35 kg) nā pepeiaohao ʻo ia Hipa mauna Altai, ʻo ia ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ia mau holoholona (i ka awelika, ke kaumaha nei nā kānaka ma kahi o 180 kg).
Eia nō naʻe, he laha loa ia, me ka heluna kanaka i koho wale ʻia ma kahi o 700 mau kānaka. Ma ka nānā ʻana i kēia kūlana o nā hihia, ma Rūsia, ua helu ʻia kēia mau kamaʻāina kuahiwi i loko o ka Red Book.
ʻO ke kala o nā holoholona, ma ke ʻano he patronizing, he hina hina a ʻulaʻula paha, akā ʻo kahi ʻāpana o nā wāwae, ka ʻaoʻao hope a me ka ʻōpū, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, pena ʻia keʻokeʻo.
Eia nō naʻe, lawa nā hoʻokoe. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻike ʻia nā hipa kāne wīwī me ka ʻulaʻula lahilahi a i ʻole nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a ʻike ʻia ke ʻano maned e nā hue melemele ʻulaʻula.
Noho maikaʻi nā hipa kuahiwi kokoke i nā wahi mauna āpau o ka Hemoleka ʻAkau, ʻike nui ʻia lākou ma ʻAsia, akā ʻike ʻia lākou i nā kuahiwi he nui o ʻEulopa, a ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika, makemake lākou e noho i nā wahi haʻahaʻa ma kahi ʻokoʻa i nā kao mauna. ʻO kekahi ʻano o kēia mau holoholona: nā hipa kāne wāwae momona, ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi ma nā wao nahele ma lalo o nā kuahiwi.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o nā hipa mauna
ʻAʻole haʻalele nā hipa kāne ʻāhiu i ko lākou wahi noho, akā kaukaʻi ʻia i ka manawa e neʻe iki ai nā kau o ke kau, i ke kauwela e piʻi kiʻekiʻe aʻe lākou i luna o nā kuahiwi kūpikipiki a huddle i nā kau o nā kakini poʻo.
A i ka hoʻoilo, iho lākou i lalo i nā kapuwai o nā kuahiwi, e hana ana i nā huhui nui, a he 1000 mau poʻo. ʻO nā kāne a me nā wahine me kā lākou keiki e mālama kaʻawale a hana i nā holoholona ʻokoʻa. Hana pinepine ia nā kāne nui, ikaika, paulele i ka noho hoʻokahi.
Ke kamaʻilio, ʻaʻole hōʻike kēia mau holoholona i ka huhū i kekahi i kekahi. I mea e ao aku ai i ka poʻe makaʻu i ka weliweli, hiki i kahi ram kāne kuahiwi akamai a akahele hoʻi ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona kani. Kūleʻa ka haʻahaʻa o ke kani ʻana o nā holoholona a haʻahaʻa i ke kani.
Ke kū nei i kahi ʻenemi, hiki i kēia mau mea mauna ke hōʻike i kahi noʻonoʻo kūpono, e ʻimi i kahi ala i waho a pakele i ka pilikia i ka manawa. Neʻe ilihune lākou i nā ʻāpana pali, akā hiki iā lākou ke lele lele mai kahi pōhaku a kahi pōhaku. Hipa mauna hiki iā ia ke lawe i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o kona ulu ʻana, a i ka lōʻihi lele lākou 3-5 mau mika.
ʻO nā manu lele e like me nā aeto gula a me nā ʻaeto, a me nā holoholona nui e like me cougars, nā leopadi hau a me nā ʻīlio hae, a ma kekahi mau wahi o ka honua nā coyote, nā cheetah a me nā leopadi, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i kēia mau holoholona mauna.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hipa mauna e lanakila, ʻo ka nui o nā mea ʻaihue e hoʻāʻo wale e kīkē i nā holoholona i lalo, a koi iā lākou e hāʻule i ka hohonu, a loaʻa ka poʻe ʻeha a make paha a ʻai iā lākou.
Mai ka wā kahiko, ʻo kahi kāne e ʻimi holoholona i nā holoholona no ka momona a me ka ʻiʻo, e hana ana i nā pā nani a me nā mea hoʻomanaʻo mai kā lākou pepeiaohao maikaʻi a me nā poʻo, he mea weliweli hoʻi ia i nā hipa mauna mai ka wā kahiko.
Ma ke ʻano he hopena o ia ʻano hana, a me ka mālama ʻia ʻana o kekahi ʻano hipa a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka hānau holoholona, ua hōʻeha pinepine ka heluna hipa mauna
ʻO ka heluna hipa mauna a me ka lāhui kanaka i kū i mua o ka wā kahiko. Ua hele a lehulehu kēia mau holoholona ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a lilo i poʻe koa o nā hoʻomana kahiko.
A ʻo nā pepeiaohao o ka hipa kāne i waena o nā lāhui o ʻAsia, ua manaʻo ʻia he mea hoʻokalakupua. Hoʻokomo maikaʻi nā holoholona Domesticated i nā aʻa a hānau hou me ka ʻole o nā pilikia, a hoʻopili pū ʻia me nā hipa, a ʻo kahi hopena e hōʻike ʻia ai nā hybrids.
Mea ʻai
ʻO nā hipa kāne hihiu nā mea ulu lāʻau, ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻohana ai lākou i nā ʻanoʻano, ka mauʻu nui, nā mea kanu o nā wahi mauna kahi e noho ai lākou, akā i nā ʻano meaʻai ʻē aʻe, makemake nā holoholona i nā cereal.
Eia nō naʻe, unpretentious loa lākou, no laila hiki iā lākou ke ʻoluʻolu me nā ʻano hānai coarse. Hauʻoli nā hipa mauna e ʻai i nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau, no ka laʻana, ʻoka a maple paha, a me nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole. Ke loaʻa nei nā waihona o nā lika paʻakai, lī lākou i ka paʻakai me ka ʻono iā lākou, e māʻona ana i ka makemake o ke kino no nā minela.
Pono i kēia mau holoholona i nā kumu wai maʻemaʻe he nui, akā ʻo nā hipa kāne e noho ana i ka wao nahele e hemahema loa i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia ʻano pono. Hoʻomākaukau ke kino o nā holoholona no ka hoʻoilo, e hōʻiliʻili nei i nā mālama momona.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale maʻalahi ka hipa kāne mauna mauna mai ka wahine i kona helehelena. ʻO ka nui o ko lākou kino hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua, i kekahi manawa ʻelua ka nui. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo nā pepeiaohao o nā wahine he ʻūlili iki a pōkole hoʻi i ka nui. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ko lākou lōʻihi ma mua o 35 cm, ʻoiai nā kāne hipa mauna, pepeiaohao hiki i kahi mika.
I ke kiʻi, hipa kāne mauna mauna
Hoʻomaka ka wā moena no nā holoholona i ka hopena o ke kauwela, i Nowemapa. Kuhi ʻia kēia manawa e nā hakakā maʻamau o nā kāne e hoʻokūkū ana i nā wahine. I kēia hihia, ʻelua mau mea kūʻē, kū kūʻē i kekahi i kekahi, hoʻopuehu a hoʻokuʻi me ko lākou mau poʻo.
Hiki i kā lākou mau iwi lae ikaika ke kū i ka ikaika o kēlā hahau nui. A me ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou mea i wae ʻia, hoʻāla nā hipa kāne i ko lākou mau manaʻo ma ke kāpae ʻana i ko lākou alelo a hana me nā neʻe like ʻole me lākou.
Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hāpai nā wahine i kā lākou keiki, a, ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi, hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha, ma ka awelika ma kahi o 160 mau lā. Hānau mau ʻia nā keiki hipa i ka wā puna, a i ka manawa hānau, haʻalele nā makuahine i kā lākou holoholona, hoʻi i hoʻokahi pule wale nō me kā lākou keiki
Ma hope o ka hopena o ka manawa o ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū, i ka hāʻule ʻana, hiki i nā keiki hipa ʻōpio ke ʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i ko lākou mau pono no ka meaʻai a me ka wai maʻemaʻe.
ʻEleu nā keiki hipa a me nā mea lawe lima, lele lākou a nani ke pāʻani ʻana, akā maʻalahi lākou a pono ka nānā mau a me ka pale. Aia ke ola o nā hipa mauna ma muli o ke ʻano o nā holoholona a me nā kūlana o lākou e noho nei, ma waena o 10-12 mau makahiki.
