ʻO ka Xenopus ʻApelika māiʻuʻu clawed kekahi o nā rana aquarium kaulana loa. Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, ʻo ia wale nō nā ʻano rana i loaʻa i loko o nā aquarium. Kūpono ʻole lākou, ʻaʻole pono ka ʻāina a ʻai i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana mau ʻia kēia mau rana ma ke ʻano he meaola hiʻohiʻona (nā mea hoʻokolohua i nā hoʻokolohua ʻepekema).
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Noho nā rana Spur ma East a me South Africa (Kenya, Uganda, Congo, Zaire, Cameroon). Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻolauna ʻia lākou (ma ka hana lima ʻole) ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ka hapa nui o ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika Hema a hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ma laila.
Noho lākou i nā ʻano wai like ʻole, akā makemake i kahi wai liʻiliʻi a kūpikipiki paha. Hoʻolālā lākou i nā waiwai like ʻole o ka acidity a me ka paʻakikī o ka wai. ʻAi ʻia nā pepeke a me nā invertebrates.
Kūleʻa lākou, akā nā rana paʻakikī loa. ʻO ke ola o ka rana māiʻuʻu i 15 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ke ʻōlelo nei kekahi mau kumuwaiwai e pili ana i 30 mau makahiki!
I ka wā maloʻo, ke maloʻo loa nā kino o ka wai, komo lākou i loko o ka silt, a waiho i kahi alawai no ke kahe o ka ea. Ma laila lākou e hāʻule ai i kahi makaʻu a hiki ke noho i kēia mokuʻāina a hoʻokahi makahiki.
Inā, no kekahi kumu, e hoʻomaloʻo kahi kino wai i ka wā ua, hiki i ka rana māwi ke hele lōʻihi i kahi wai ʻē aʻe.
Eia nō naʻe, he rana wai piha kēia, ʻaʻole hiki ke lele, lele wale. Akā ʻauʻau nui ʻo ia. Hoʻolilo ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o kona ola ma lalo o ka wai, e piʻi ana i ka ʻili wale no ka hanu o ka ea, ke hanu ʻo ia me nā ake māmā ulu maikaʻi.
Wehewehe
Nui nā ʻāpana o nā rana i ka genus, akā ʻano like lākou a ʻaʻole paha e maopopo i kekahi o nā hale kūʻai holoholona iā lākou. E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka mea maʻamau - Xenopus laevis.
ʻO nā rana a pau o kēia ʻohana he Tongueless, niho ʻole a noho i ka wai. ʻAʻohe o lākou pepeiao, akā he laina laina ko lākou ma ke kino a lākou e wili ai i ka wai.
Hoʻohana lākou i nā manamana lima koʻikoʻi, ke ʻano o ka pilau a me nā laina ʻaoʻao e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai. He omnivores lākou, ʻai lākou i nā mea ola āpau, make a make.
Inā he nīnau kāu - no ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ʻo spur, a laila e nānā i kāna mau wāwae hope. Hoʻohana ka rana i mua iā ia e pahu i ka meaʻai i ka waha, akā me nā mea hope, haehae lākou i ka mea pio, inā pono.
Hoʻomanaʻo he mau omnivora kēia, me nā scavenger? Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka iʻa make, no ka laʻana.
No kēia mea, aia nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi loa a ʻoi ma nā wāwae hope. Hoʻomaopopo lākou i nā ʻepekema i nā spurs a kapa ʻia ka rana i ka spur. Akā ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ua kapa ʻia ʻo “ʻAkika Mākiaka ʻApelika” - he rana ʻulikui ʻApelika.
Hoʻohui ʻia, lawelawe pū nā māiʻuʻu no ka pale pilikino ʻana. ʻO ka rana i hopu ʻia e kaomi i kona mau wāwae, a laila pālahalaha nui iā lākou, e hoʻāʻo nei e ʻoki i ka ʻenemi me kona mau māiʻuʻu.
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻōmaʻomaʻo pinepine kēia mau rana i nā aka like ʻole me ka ʻōpū o ke kukui uila, akā ʻo nā albino me nā maka ʻulaʻula e kaulana i ka aquarism. Huikau pinepine lākou me kekahi ʻano o nā rana - nā mea lawe maiuu dwarf.
Eia nō naʻe, maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou mai kēlā me kēia. I nā rana i kāwili ʻia, aia nā membrane ma nā wāwae hope wale nō, ʻoiai nā rana dwarf dwarf ma nā wāwae a pau.
Hiki iā Xenopus laevis ke ola a 15 mau makahiki i ke kūlohelohe a hiki i 30 mau makahiki i ke pio ʻana. I ke kūlohelohe, hiki lākou i 13 knm, akā i kahi aquarium ua liʻiliʻi lākou.
Ua hoʻokahe lākou i kēlā me kēia kau a laila ʻai i ko lākou ʻili. ʻOiai ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi ʻeke leo, kāhea nā kāne i ke kāhea male ʻana mai ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā trills lōʻihi a pōkole hoʻi, e ʻaelike ana i nā mākala o ka larynx.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
He unpretentious loa ia a hiki ke mālama pono ʻia e nā poʻe hoʻomaka. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā mea maikaʻi ʻole. Nui ʻo ia, ke hele nei i loko o ka haki o ka aquarium a huki i nā mea kanu.
Predatory, hiki ke ʻimi iʻa iʻa liʻiliʻi.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium
ʻOiai he rana wai loa kēia, pono ʻia kahi aquarium ākea no ka mālama ʻana a ʻaʻole pono ka ʻāina. ʻO ka leo kūpono loa no ka ʻike paʻakikī paʻakikī e helu, akā ʻo ka palena iki mai 50 liters.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hiki ʻole iā lākou ke lele a noho i ka wai, pono e uhi ʻia ka aquarium me ke kīʻaha. Hiki i kēia mau rana ke hele i waho o ka aquarium a huakaʻi i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kino wai ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hana ma ke kūlohelohe.
No ka ʻike e pono ai ʻoe:
- aquarium mai 50 liters
- aniani uhi
- hale i loko o ka aquarium
- ʻiliʻili e like me ka lepo (pono ʻole)
- kānana
Ua wehe ka nīnau o ka lepo no ka mea ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka nani a me ka kūlohelohe o ka aquarium me ia, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, nā koena meaʻai a me nā ʻōpala e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko ona, ʻo ia hoʻi ka nalowale koke ʻana o ka wai i kona maʻemaʻe.
Inā koho ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā gravel medium. Hiki ke ale ʻia ke one a me ka ʻiliʻili e ka rana, ka mea makemake ʻole ʻia.
ʻAʻohe mea nui o ka wai no nā rana mānoanoa. Kūleʻa lākou i ka wai paʻakikī a palupalu hoʻi. Pono e pale aku i ka wai piula i mea e mahuʻi ai ka malani mai laila. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka wai osmosis a distillate.
Pono e waiho i nā hale pale i loko o ka aquarium. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā mea kanu a me nā mea ola, ka driftwood, nā ipu hao, nā niu a me nā mea hou aʻe. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mau holoholona nocturnal kēia, i ka lā ua liʻiliʻi lākou i ka hana a makemake e hūnā.
Kahi kiko nui! ʻOiai ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo he mau rana kēia a pono e noho i kahi mākeke, pono lākou i ka wai maʻemaʻe i loko o ka aquarium. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi iā ia i kēlā me kēia pule me ka hou (a i 25%). ʻO ka lua, hoʻohana i kahi kānana. ʻO kahi kānana kūwaho me kahi bias i ka kānana mechanical.
Makemake nā rana e ʻai a hoʻonui i nā ʻōpala i ka wā e hānai ana. Lawe koke kēia ʻōpelu i ka wai i loko o ka aquarium, e luku nei i nā rana.
Kūleʻa lākou i nā kukui. He mea hoʻohui nui kēia, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e pono i nā kukui, e waiho wale i nā mea kūikawā. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike, a laila no nā ʻano amphibian he nui (ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea e noho ana i ka wai a mauka), pono nā kukui hoʻomehana kūikawā.
Noho nā rana i ka wai a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomālamalama. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi kukui e ʻike pono ai i ka aquarium, pono wale ʻoe e nānā i ka lōʻihi o nā hola o ke ao a hoʻopau i ke kukui i ka pō. Eia kekahi, mai hoʻohana i nā kukui mālamalama nui loa.
ʻO kahi pākuʻi ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻike ka lākou haʻahaʻa koi haʻahaʻa. ʻOluʻolu ke ana wela o ka lumi maʻamau no lākou, akā he 20 - 25 ° C ka mea kūpono.
Hanai ana
ʻO kekahi o nā mea leʻaleʻa e hana, ʻoiai hiki i nā rana māiʻuʻu ke lawe i ka meaʻai mai kou mau lima i ka hala o ka manawa. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke makaʻu i nā nahu, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe o lākou niho. A ʻo ka ʻōlelo pū kekahi.
He aha e hānai? Maikaʻi ke koho. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i meaʻai kūikawā no nā rana wai a me nā kuhukukū. Hiki iā ia ke iʻa ola e like me kahi guppy. Hiki iā lākou ke kolo mai kahi hale kūʻai holoholona. Hānai kekahi i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, akā ʻaʻole kēia e paipai ʻia.
Ma ka laulā, ola, paʻahau, ʻai hana - ʻai ka rana mānoanoa i nā mea āpau. Me ke kalaiwa.
Ma kēlā me kēia ala, e hoʻomanaʻo e kaulike a hoʻololi i nā hānai.
Ehia mau meaʻai e hāʻawi ai i ka rana - pono ʻoe e ʻike empirically. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka makahiki a me ka nui. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hānai ʻia lākou i kēlā me kēia lā, e hāʻawi ana i ka lawa pono i hiki ai i ka rana ke ʻai ma waena o 15-30 mau minuke.
Hoʻonui pinepine ka hānai nui ʻana i nā pilikia ma mua o ka hānai ʻana, ʻoiai lākou e hōʻoki wale nei i ka ʻai ke piha lākou. Ma ka laulā, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka ʻai a me ka nānā ʻana o kou rana. Inā momona ʻo ia, hānai iā ia i kēlā me kēia lā ʻē aʻe, inā lahilahi ia, a laila i kēlā me kēia lā a hāʻawi iā ia i nā meaʻai like ʻole.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO Spur frogs kahi mea ʻimi ʻimi kolohe a paʻakikī hoʻi me ka makemake nui. He omnivorous lākou a hiki ke ʻimi i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me waena. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā lākou me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Akā makemake ʻole ʻia e mālama me nā mea nui.
ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i nā cichlids (scalars, astronotus) ke alualu i nā rana maiwi, a hiki i nā iʻa nui ʻē aʻe ke nahu i ko lākou mau manamana lima.
Ma kēia mea, paipai ʻia e mālama kaʻawale iā lākou. Hiki wale nō ia, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hoihoi i kahi hui. Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine a me nā kāne ke noho i kēia hui. Eia nō naʻe, pono e kūlike i kēlā me kēia kanaka ma ka nui like ma muli o ka makemake o nā rana i ka ʻai kanaka.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale maʻalahi ʻia nā rana kāne a wahine hoʻi e nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā kāne ma kahi o 20% ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā wahine, me nā kino a me nā wāwae wīwī. Hoʻopuka nā kāne i ke kāhea ʻana e kāhea i nā wahine, ke ʻano like me ke kāhea ʻana o ka cricket ma lalo o ka wai.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ʻike ʻia he plump me nā ʻōhū ma luna o nā wāwae hope.
He cloaca ko nā kāne a me nā wahine, kahi keena kahi e hele ai nā ʻōpalaʻai a me nā mimi. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hānau.
Hoʻohana hānau
Ma ke ʻano kūleʻa lākou i ka wā ua, akā i ka aquarium hiki iā lākou ke hana i kēia me ka ʻole.
