Ua uhi ʻia kēia manu i nā kaao o ʻAigupita Kahiki - ua ʻike pū ʻia ka mea mālama o ka naʻauao, ke akua ʻo Thoth. ʻO ka inoa Lākina o kekahi o kāna ʻano - Threskiornis aethiopicus - ke ʻano "laʻa". Pili ia i ke kaʻina o nā stiger, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka subfamily ibis.
Hōʻike o ka ibises
ʻEleʻele a keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula hoʻi, e hoʻokipa mau kēia mau kāne uʻi i ka maka... Aia kekahi mau ʻano o kēia mau manu, ʻokoʻa i ka nui a me ke kala o nā plumage - ma kahi o 25 mau ʻano.
Helehelena
I ka helehelena, maopopo koke he pili pili loa ka ibis o ka stork: ʻoi aku ka maka o ka wāwae wīwī a ʻike ʻia, ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa kaulana, nona nā manamana lima me nā membrane, a ʻo ka silhouette o ka manu ponoʻī he ʻāʻī lōʻihi lōʻihi ia, kau ʻia me ka poʻo liʻiliʻi.
Ana
ʻO kahi ibis makua he manu waena, hiki ke kaumaha ma kahi o 4 kg, a ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o ka hapalua mika i nā mea liʻiliʻi loa, a i ka 140 cm i nā lunamakaʻāinana nui. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o Scarlet ibises ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa ʻē aʻe, ke kaumaha nei ma lalo o ka paona.
Nuku
He kū hoʻokahi ia i waena o nā ibises - like ia me ka saber curved i ke ʻano: lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka ʻāʻī, lahilahi a hāwili i lalo. ʻO ia "mea hana" maʻalahi no ka ʻūlū ʻana i lalo o ka lepo a i ʻole nā pā pōhaku i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hiki i ka nuku ke ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha, e like me nā wāwae. Hoʻokahi ka nānā ʻana i ka nuku e lawa a maopopo ʻole ke ʻano o ka ibis.
Eheu
Ākea, nui, nona nā hulu nui 11 lōʻihi, hāʻawi lākou i nā manu me ka lele lele.
Plumage
ʻO nā Ibis maʻamau he monochromatic: aia nā keʻokeʻo, hina a me nā manu ʻeleʻele... ʻO nā kihi o ka hulu lele e ʻeleʻele me ka lanahu a kū i waho i ka ʻokoʻa, keu hoʻi i ka lele. ʻO nā ʻano nui keu ka ʻulaʻula ibis (Eudocimus ruber). ʻO ke kala o kona hulu kahi hue ʻālohilohi loa.
Hoihoi ia! I nā kiʻi paʻi, nalo maʻamau ka ibis i kona helehelena maoli: ʻaʻole hōʻike ke kī ʻana i ka ʻōlinolino o nā hulu ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka ʻōpio ka manu, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o kona plumage: me kēlā me kēia molt, e mae iki ka manu.
Kekahi laha o ka ibis i ka nani lōʻihi lohi ma luna o ko lākou mau poʻo. Aia kekahi poʻe ʻōlohelohe. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke kāne mai ka wahine i ka ibises i ka helehelena, e like me nā stiger āpau.
Auila
Noho nā Ibis i nā hipa, hui pū i kekahi mau ʻohana manu - mai 10 a 2-3 haneli mau kānaka. I ka wā o ka lele ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻoilo, hui pū kekahi mau pua i nā kaukani "koloni manu", a me nā ʻohana o ko lākou ʻohana mamao - spoonbills, cormorants, herons - hiki ke hui pū me nā ibises. Lele nā manu e ʻimi i nā kūlana hānai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka loli o nā kau: aia kā lākou mau ala neʻe ma waena o ke kai moana, nā ululāʻau tropical a me marshlands.
Mea nui! ʻO ka lāhui ibises o ka neʻe aku he neʻe, "noho hema" he noho, akā hiki iā lākou ke huakaʻi ma luna o kahi ʻāina nui.
Ma ke ʻano he noho, noho kēia mau manu ma kahi o ka wai. Hele lākou ma ka wai pāpaʻu a i ʻole ke kapakai, e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai ma lalo a ma waena o nā pōhaku. Ke ʻike nei i ka pilikia, lele koke lākou i luna o nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole hilinaʻi i nā ulu lāʻau. Pēlā lākou e hoʻolilo ai i ke kakahiaka a me ke awakea, e loaʻa ana kahi "siesta" i ka wela o ke awakea. I ke ahiahi, hele aku ʻo ibises i ko lākou pūnana e moe ai i ka pō. Hana lākou i ko lākou "hale" spherical mai nā lālā maʻalahi a i ʻole nā kumu ʻohe. Kau nā manu iā lākou ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, a inā ʻaʻohe mea kanu kiʻekiʻe ma kahakai, a laila i nā nāhelehele ʻohe, nā ʻohe, papyrus.
Ehia mau ibises e noho nei
ʻO ke ola o nā ibises i ka nāhelehele ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki.
Hoʻokaʻina
ʻO ka subfamily o ibis he 13 genera, e hoʻopili pū ana me 29 mau ʻano, e like me hoʻokahi nalo - Threskiornis solitarius, "Reunion dodo".
Pākuʻi ʻia nā Ibis e like me:
- ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele;
- ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo;
- ʻike ʻia;
- poʻo poʻo ʻeleʻele;
- he alo ʻeleʻele;
- olohelohe;
- laʻa;
- ʻAukekulia;
- ululaau;
- ʻōhule;
- wāwae ʻulaʻula;
- ōmaʻomaʻo;
- keʻokeʻo;
- ʻulaʻula a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka ibis he lunamakaʻāinana o ka ibis. ʻO Storks a me nā herons kekahi ʻohana o lākou, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Hiki ke loaʻa nā Ibis ma aneane o nā ʻāina āpau koe ʻo Antarctica... Noho lākou i nā latitude mahana: tropics, subtropics, a me ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ciima climatic temperate. Noho ka heluna nui o nā ibises ma ka hikina o Australia, keu hoʻi ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Queensland.
Aloha nā Ibis e noho kokoke i ka wai: nā kahawai kahe, nā kahawai, nā loko, a me ke kahakai. Koho nā manu i nā kahakai kahi e ulu ai nā ʻohe a me nā mea kanu kokoke i ka wai a i ʻole nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ke makemake lākou i kēia mau wahi no ka pūnana ʻana. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano ibis i koho i nā steppes a me nā savannahs no lākou iho, a ulu kekahi mau ʻano ʻōmae ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā kahakai pohaku.
Aia ʻo Scarlet ibises ma kahakai o ʻAmelika Hema wale nō: noho kēia mau manu ma ka ʻāina mai Amazon a Venezuela, a noho pū nō hoʻi ma ka mokupuni ʻo Trinidad. ʻO ka ʻōhule ʻōhule, kahi i noho nui ma nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa, ua ola ʻo ia wale nō ma Morocco a me nā helu liʻiliʻi loa ma Suria.
Papaʻai Ibis
Hoʻohana nā Ibis i ko lākou nuku lōʻihi e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, e ʻeli ana i ka silt lalo a i ʻole i ka honua, a me ka ʻūlū ʻana ma waena o nā pōhaku. Holo nā ʻano wai kokoke i ka wai, auwana i loko o ka wai me ka nuku hapa-huhū, e ale ana i nā mea āpau e komo i loko: nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā amphibians, nā molluscs, nā crustacea, a ʻai lākou me ka hauʻoli i ka rana. ʻO nā Ibis mai nā wahi maloʻo, hopu i nā nalo, nā ilo, nā nananana, nā nūnū, nā ʻūhini, i kekahi manawa he ʻiole, nahesa, hele mai kahi moʻo i ko lākou nuku. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano o kēia mau manu e ʻahaʻaina i nā mea kolo a me kā lākou larvae. Kākaʻikahi wale nō, akā i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā nā ibises i ke kalai a me nā meaʻai mai nā ʻōpala.
Hoihoi ia!ʻAi nui ʻo Scarlet ibises i nā crustacea, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai i ko lākou plumage kahi kala ʻokoʻa: ʻo nā pūpū o ka mea pio ka momona o ka carotene pigment.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Kū ka manawa moʻo no ibis i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. No nā lihi ʻākau, kū kēia wā i ka puna; no nā mea kanu o ka hema, kuhikuhi ʻia ka manawa i ka manawa ua. ʻO Ibis, e like me nā stork, loaʻa iā lākou iho i hoʻokahi pālua no ke ola.
He makua maikaʻi loa kēia mau manu, a mālama like ka wahine a me ke kāne i nā keiki. No laila he noi hou aku no nā pūnana i kūkulu pū ʻia, kahi a nā manu i noho ai ke "siesta" a me ka noho ʻana i ka pō: waiho ʻia he 2-5 mau hua i loko o lākou. Ua hatch ko lāua makuakāne a me ko lāua makuahine i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai i ka hapalua. Aia nā pūnana kokoke i nā hale manu ʻē aʻe - no ka palekana nui aʻe.
Ma hope o 3 mau pule, hatch nā moa: ʻaʻole nani lākou i ka mua, hina a ʻeleʻele. Hanai ka wahine a me nā kāne iā lāua. E nani wale ka ʻōpio ibises i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola, ma hope o ka molt mua, a hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, hiki mai kahi manawa o ke oʻo, e ʻae iā lākou e loaʻa i kahi hoa a hāʻawi i kā lākou paʻa mua.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
I ke kūlohelohe, hiki i nā manu o ke pio ke alualu i nā ibises: hawks, ʻaeto, kites. Inā pono kahi manu e kau i kahi pūnana ma ka honua, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino ʻia e nā mea ʻaihue honua: ʻalopeke, nā puaʻa hihiu, hyenas, raccoons.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Nui loa i ka wā i hala, i kēia lā ibises, akā minamina, ua hōʻemi loa i kā lākou helu. ʻO ke kumu nui kēia ma muli o ke kumu kanaka - haumia nā kānaka a hoʻokahe i nā wahi wai, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā wahi no ka noho ʻoluʻolu o nā manu a me ka waihona meaʻai. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pilikia i ka holoholona, ʻaʻole ʻono loa ka ʻiʻo o ka ibises. Eia hou, makemake ka poʻe e hopu i nā manu akamai a wīwī, maʻalahi lākou a hiki ke noho pio. Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ibis ma ka palena o ka make, e like me ka nahele ibis. Ua ulu nui kona heluna kanaka liʻiliʻi ma Suria a me Morocco no ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hana palekana. Hānai nā kānaka i nā manu i nā kahu hānai kūikawā, a laila hoʻokuʻu iā lākou.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAʻole ʻike nā manu puaʻa pio e pili ana i nā ala neʻe kūlohelohe, a ua alakaʻi nā ʻepekema mālama i nā kau aʻo no lākou mai nā mokulele māmā.
Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka ibis Iapana i ʻelua mau manawa... ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i ka pio, a ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi mau mea i loaʻa ke hānai i nā moa. Ke hoʻohana nei i nā ʻenehana hōʻeuʻeu hou, ua hānai ʻia he mau kakini o kēia mau manu. ʻO ka Rodoion dodo - ka ibis, kahi i noho wale ma ka mokupuni lua pele o Reunion, ua nalo i ka waena o ke kenekulia 17, no ka mea paha o nā mea hōʻaiʻē i hoʻolauna ʻia i kēia mokupuni, a me kahi hopena o ka ʻimi kanaka.
ʻO Ibises a me ke kāne
ʻO ka moʻomeheu o ʻAigupita Kahiki i hāʻawi aku i nā ibises i wahi nui. ʻO God Thoth - ka mea mālama o nā ʻepekema, ka helu ʻana a me ke kākau ʻana - ua hōʻike ʻia me ke poʻo o kēia manu. Ua huki ʻia kekahi o nā hieroglyph Egypt no ka helu ʻana ma ke ʻano o ka ibis. Eia kekahi, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ibis he ʻelele no ka makemake o Osiris a me Isis.
Pili nā ʻAigupita kahiko i kēia manu me ke kakahiaka, a me ke kūpaʻa hoʻi, ka ʻiʻini... Pili ka hōʻailona ibis i ka lā, no ka mea, luku ʻia ka "ʻino" - nā mea kolo hōʻino, ʻoi aku ka ʻūhini, a me ka mahina, no ka mea, noho ʻo ia ma kahi kokoke i ka wai, a he mau mea pili kēia. Pinepine pena ʻia ka ibis me ka mahina puʻupuʻu ma kona poʻo. Ua hoʻomaopopo ka ʻepekema Helene ʻo Elius i loko o kāna puke ke hiamoe ka ibis a hūnā i kona poʻo ma lalo o ka ʻēheu, ua like ia me ka puʻuwai i ke ʻano, no laila pono ia i ka lapaʻau kūikawā.
Hoihoi ia! Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka pae ibis ma ke ana ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā luakini ʻAigupita, ʻo ia ka "cubit" kikoʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi, 45 cm.
Hōʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo ke kumu o ka hoʻomana ʻana i nā ibises ko lākou hōʻea nui ʻana i kahakai ma mua o ke kahe ʻana o ka muliwai, e hōʻike ana i ka momona e hiki mai ana, ka mea a ko ʻAigupita i manaʻo ai he hōʻailona akua maikaʻi. Ua loaʻa kahi heluna nui o nā kino ibis i ialoa ʻia. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo no ka hoʻohanohano ʻia o ka ibis hemolele Threskiornis aethiopicus. He mea hiki nō paha i ko ʻAigupita i kāhea aku pēlā ʻo ka ʻōhule ʻōhule Geronticus eremita, ka mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ʻAigupita i kēlā manawa.
Ua haʻi ʻia ka ibis nahele i loko o ka Baibala i ka moʻomeheu o ka halelana o Noa. Wahi a ka Palapala Hemolele, ʻo kēia manu, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kai a Kahinaliʻi, alakaʻi ia i ka ʻohana Noa mai lalo o ka mauna ʻo Ararat a i ke awāwa kiʻekiʻe o ka Euphrates, kahi i noho ai lākou. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia kēia hanana i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka ʻāina me kahi ʻahaʻaina.
