He kaiaolaola kupaianaha ka nahele, a ma kēlā me kēia kihi o ko mākou honua hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ululāʻau like ʻole: mai ka tropical i ka equator, i nā tropics a me nā subtropics i nā conifers i ka taiga. ʻO ke kumu o kēlā me kēia ululāʻau nā kumulāʻau, akā hiki ke loaʻa nā kumulāʻau a me nā mauʻu, nā limu a me nā laikini, nā ʻalā a me nā ʻano ola ʻē aʻe ma aneʻi. No ka poʻe he nui, he mea nui ka nahele no ke ola, no ka mea mai ka wā kahiko, ua ʻākoakoa ka poʻe ma aneʻi i nā hua, nā lau, nā hua, a me nā holoholona i ʻimi ʻia. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻomaka ʻia e kua ʻia nā kumulāʻau i ka nahele, no ka mea, he waiwai nui ka lāʻau i kēia manawa. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka ikehu, i ka hana ʻana i nā lako a me ka pepa, i nā kemika a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka nahele ma kahi o ke kumu e kumu ai ka nui o ka pōʻino i ke kaiapuni.
No ke aha he mea nui ke olakino ulu lāʻau
No ka kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ulu piha ʻana o nā ululāʻau. Kaawale mai ka nui o nā mea kanu kūikawā hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā ululāʻau, kahi home no nā holoholona a me nā microorganism he nui. ʻO nā hana nui o ka ʻōnaehana kaolaola ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea a me ka hana oxygen.
He mea nui like, hiki i nā lāʻau ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi i ka nui o ka lepo i ka lewa. ʻO 1 hectare wale o ka ululāʻau ka mea hiki ke luku i 100 mau lepo o ka lepo. I ka manawa like, hāʻawi ʻia kahi waiwai nui mai nā ululāʻau i ka hydrosystem o ka honua. Hiki i nā mahiko ke hoʻoponopono a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kaulike wai o kahi waihona kokoke. Loaʻa kēia i ka hiki i nā mea kanu ulu lāʻau e hōʻiliʻili i ka makū i loko o kekahi manawa o ka makahiki, a ʻo kēia, ke kōkua nei i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai kiʻekiʻe o nā kahawai kokoke a me nā waihona wai.
Hiki i ka ululāʻau ke kāohi i ka walaʻau, pale i ka makani ikaika, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka ea, hoʻonui i ka wai a hoʻololi i ke aniau i kahi ala maikaʻi. ʻO Wood kahi kānana a hana i kahi ʻoihana maikaʻi loa o ka hemo ʻana i nā kemika weliweli i ka lewa. Pale pū nā māla i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka pae ʻāina, nā mudflows a me nā hana ʻino ʻē aʻe.
Ka mea nui o nā ululāʻau no nā kānaka
Hiki ke nānā ʻia ka waiwai o nā ululāʻau i nā kānaka mai nā helu ʻekolu: hoʻokele waiwai, kaiaola a me ka pilikanaka. ʻO ka mea mua o lākou e hiki ke hāʻawi i ka heluna kanaka i ka pepa, nā pono hana, nā lako hale, nā lāʻau a me nā waiwai nui ʻē aʻe. A i ka hōʻino ʻana i ke ʻano kūlohelohe ʻole, hele ka poʻe i ka wao nahele, ʻoiai lākou e alualu nei i ka pahuhopu e hoʻolako i nā poʻe i nā mea āpau a lākou e pono ai, e loaʻa kālā maikaʻi ana.
Nā helu helu Deforestation e ka ʻāina
| He ʻāina | Ka helu o nā hectare (tausani) |
| Lukia | 4,139 |
| Kanaka | 2,450 |
| Palakila | 2,157 |
| USA | 1, 7367 |
| Inidonesia | 1,605 |
| Konokō | 608 |
| Kina | 523 |
| Malaia | 465 |
| Alekina | 439 |
| Palakuae | 421 |
Mai kahi manaʻo kaiaola, kahi ulu ka nahele o ka oxygen a me kahi mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mālama kūlohelohe. Hāʻawi ka ʻōnaehana i nā poʻe i nā kūlana kūpono no ke ola.
ʻO ka pilikanaka, ʻo ka nahele ka hoʻoilina o ke kanaka. Mai ka wā kahiko, ua manaʻo ʻia he kumuwaiwai i kōkua i ko mākou mau kūpuna e ola, ʻo ia hoʻi: ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka wai a me kahi puʻuhonua palekana.
Akā, ʻoiai ka pono o ka pale ʻana i ka ululāʻau a hoʻokō i nā māla hana, ua koi ʻia ka nahele a e koi ʻia, no ka mea, hana ʻia nā waiwai a me nā mea hana mai ia mea mai, a ua lilo ka ʻoihana lāʻau i mea kaulana.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā kumulāʻau nā māmā o ka honua, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke ea o nā mea ʻino a hoʻokuʻu i ka oxygen e pono ai ka poʻe a me nā holoholona no ke ola. ʻO nā kumu liʻiliʻi i koe ma ka honua, ʻoi aku ka lepo o ka lewa. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ululāʻau i koe ke kānana i ka ea, ke hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā he nui nā kumu lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka nui o ka haumia.
Nā pilikia o ke kaiapuni o ka nahele
Minamina, ʻo ka pilikia nui i kēia lā ka ahi nahele. He hopena maikaʻi ʻole kā lākou i nā lāʻau a hiki ke hoʻopau loa i nā mea āpau a puni, a i ʻole hōʻino loa i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo nā hana nui o ka ululāʻau - pale a pale-wai - hoʻemi a nalowale loa i kekahi manawa. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua lilo i mea makemake nui ʻia nā leʻaleʻa o waho a ma muli o ka mālama ʻole o ka poʻe, ʻaʻole wale ka littering i ke kaiapuni e kū nei, akā ʻo ka likelihood o nā ululāʻau e hoʻonui nei hoʻi. ʻO kēia pilikia ka mea nui loa no nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua. Ke hoʻomohala nei nā mokuʻāina i nā hana kūikawā i pale ʻia i ke ahi, ka laha liʻiliʻi ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka manawa kūpono.
ʻO ka pilikia hou aʻe no nā ululāʻau ka ʻōpala o ka home a me nā ʻōpala i loaʻa mai ka ʻohi lāʻau ʻana. ʻO ka lāʻau, nā ʻōkā, nā lālā he wahi kūpono no nā mea ulu lāʻau. ʻAʻole hōʻino wale ka ʻōpala o ka home i ka helehelena nani, akā i ka hapanui o nā manawa ua hana hou ʻia ia no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻaʻole popopo paha.
He mea nui ka nahele ʻaʻole wale no ka mea he lāʻau kāna, akā no ka mea he home ia no nā holoholona he nui. Eia kekahi, pale nā aʻa mea kanu i ka ʻāina mai ka luku (ka wai a me ka ʻaʻai ʻana o ka makani, hoʻohaʻahaʻa, hoʻoneoneo ʻana). He mea nui ʻo Flora i ka pōʻai wai i ke kūlohelohe. Inā ʻoe e kāpae i ka nahele mai kekahi kaiaolaola, a laila e make nā ʻano ola āpau.
Pono e hoʻomaka e mālama i ka nahele me kēlā me kēia kanaka kikoʻī. Pono ka ʻōnaehana kaiaola i ka mālama kūpono a me ka nānā pono, akā ʻaʻole mahalo ka poʻe i nā makana o ke kūlohelohe, akā kōkua pū kekahi i ka hōʻino ʻana o ke kaiapuni. Pono ka mokuʻāina o ka ʻāina e nānā pono i ka mālama ʻana i nā lula a me ke kūlana o ka nahele. No nā ʻoihana e hana nei i ka ʻoihana ulu lāʻau, pono e hana i nā lula a me nā lula kūikawā no ka ʻohi lāʻau.
Nā hana mālama no ka nahele
I kēia lā, ʻo ka pale ʻana i ka nahele kekahi pilikia nui loa o ka honua. He mea ʻole pehea e kūkākūkā ai ka lehulehu i kēia pilikia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokū i ka wao nahele nui. No ka mālama ʻana i ka nahele, pono ʻoe e hāhai i kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:
- hoʻemi i ka nāhelehele;
- e hana i nā ʻano kumulāʻau kūikawā kahi e ulu ai nā kumu lāʻau no ke kūʻai aku;
- ke kanu nei i nā wahi treeless me nā kumulāʻau hou;
- hoʻohana i nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe i kēlā mau wahi e koi ʻia ai ka wahie;
- e hoʻokau i kahi kuleana nui i ka lawe ʻana mai i nā lāʻau i loko o kahi ʻāina;
- hoʻokō i nā hana e hāʻawi i ka hoʻonui i ka wahi o nā ākea ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- hana i nā kamaʻilio aʻo a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana e kōkua i ka poʻe e hana i kahi manaʻo o ka waiwai o ka nahele a me ke ʻano i ka nui.
No laila, ʻo ka maikaʻi o ka ea a me ke kūpaʻa o ke kūlohelohe, me ka nahele, pili iā mākou iho. ʻOʻoki a ʻokiʻoki ʻole paha i ka lāʻau kā mākou koho. ʻOiai, ʻo ka luku nui ʻana o nā ululāʻau ka ʻoihana o nā hui nui, akā hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka ma ka pae kūloko ke hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole e hana ʻino i ke kaiapuni, a he mea nui kēia no ka mālama ʻana i nā ululāʻau o ko mākou honua.
