Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i kahi kahakiʻi kala ma ke kīwī, kahi he holoholona ʻē me nā maka ʻōpuʻu kaumaha, e kau palaualelo ana ma nā lālā o nā kumu lāʻau. I ke kūlohelohe, aia kahi māmele i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me ka primate pulu ihu a kapa ʻia he loris.
Hōʻike o nā lorises momona
Ehia mau manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi holoholona hoʻomākeʻaka me nā maka ʻōpuʻu a me ka helehelena maikaʻi i loko o ka hale kūʻai mea pāʻani?... ʻO kēia kahi ʻano primata - nā lorises momona, a i ko lākou helehelena a me ka hulu e like maoli me nā mea pāʻani palupalu.
Hoihoi ia!He mea kupaianaha kēia ʻano ʻelele o nā māmela ʻeha e hiki ke hōʻeha i nā kānaka mai ka nahu ʻana.
Helehelena
ʻO nā moʻo ʻakaʻaka a me ka hoʻomākeʻaka iki - nā momona momona, he ʻano maoli ke ʻano:
- Lōʻihi o ke kino... ʻO ka nui o kēia primate mai 20 cm a 38 cm.
- Poʻo... He poʻo liʻiliʻi kona me nā pepeiao hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia, i ʻike ʻole ʻia i kekahi manawa. Akā he maka poepoe ko nā maka o kēia holoholona, ʻoiai he ʻano ʻōpuʻu iki. Mālama ke kūlohelohe e hoʻokūkala i kēia ʻano o nā loris primates, no laila, a puni nā maka, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ka pale i ke ʻano o nā pōʻai i haʻi ʻia. Akā ma ke alahaka o ko lākou ihu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo, mahalo i ke ʻano o ka holoholona e like me ka pale maka. Kahaʻōlelo! He mea hoihoi ia mahalo i ko lākou helehelena ʻakaʻaka, ua kapa ʻia kēia inoa ʻo "Moneries" ʻo "Loeris", ʻo ia hoʻi "clown" ma Dutch.
- Huelo... Loaʻa iā ia kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 1.5-2.5 cm.
- Kaumaha... Hilinaʻi i ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka laha, ʻo ka loris nui loa ʻo Bengal, ma waena o 1.5 kg, a ʻo nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi loa o kēia laha, Kalimantan loris, he 200-300 wale nō kaupaona.
- Huluhulu... ʻO ka lauoho o kēia mau primates he hina a melemele kona ʻano, mānoanoa a palupalu ia i ka pā.
- Manamana lima... Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā manamana lima he mau lālā rudimentary, ʻoiai e hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ka manamana nui a kūʻē i ke koena. ʻAe kēia i nā loris e paʻa pono i nā mea liʻiliʻi. Ma nā manamana lima aia kekahi ʻano o nā kui "cosmetic" me ka mālama ʻana o primates i ko lākou lauoho mānoanoa.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO ke kumu, nocturnal kēia mau holoholona. He maka maikaʻi loa ko lākou a hoʻonohonoho pono i ka pouli, mahalo i ka tapetum o nā mea pono.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻopilikia ke kukui mālamalama i nā maka o kēia mau holoholona, hiki iā lākou ke makapō.
Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, hiamoe nui lākou i ke ao, a ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā hoʻomaka lākou i kā lākou hana o ka lā. ʻOiai ua kapa ʻia ia he ʻeleu wale nō ke kūlana. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā lorises momona e ko lākou maʻamau a lohi hoʻi; pili ʻole lākou i ka neʻe wikiwiki a me ka neʻe ʻole. Ke neʻe lākou i waena o nā kumulāʻau, hana lākou i ke akahele me ka hiki ʻole ke hopu i hoʻokahi lau.
Inā loaʻa ka makaʻu, paʻa lākou a hiki ke hoʻomau i ka neʻe no kahi manawa lōʻihi... Makemake lākou e hoʻomaha, ʻōwili ʻia i ka pōpō huluhulu ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau, ʻoiai lākou e paʻa ana i kahi lālā me kā lākou mau ukana paʻa, a hūnā i ko lākou poʻo i nā wāwae hope. ʻO kahi māno i loko o ka lālā a i kahi hollow paha kahi kūpono no ka lorises momona e hiamoe ai.
Inā kūʻai ʻia ka loris ma ke ʻano he holoholona hānai, a laila mai poina he mammal hihiu kēia, aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi pahu ʻōpala. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻona o ka holoholona, a laila hūnā ʻia ka lāʻau make mai ke gland ulnar. ʻO ke kumu, uhi lākou i ko lākou huluhulu me kēia mea huna e makaʻu i nā mea ʻaihue. He aha ka pilikia e hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokau i nā kānaka? He niho ʻoiʻoi loa ko lākou a hiki ke nahu, a ʻoiai hiki i ka lāʻau make mai ka huluhulu ke hele ma nā ʻami a me nā māiʻuʻu, hiki i ka nahu ke hele pū me nā pilikia hou aʻe ma ke ʻano o ka helu o ka wahi nahu.
Hoihoi ia! ʻAʻohe hihia weliweli ke hōʻeha nui ʻia kahi kanaka mai nā lorises momona i ka hana.
Ehia mau momona momona e ola nei
ʻO ke ola maʻamau o nā loris lemurs he 15-20 mau makahiki. Aia ia i nā kūlana i mālama ʻia ai ka holoholona. Inā loaʻa iā lākou ka mālama kūpono a me ka lawa pono o ka meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke hauʻoli i ko lākou ola a hiki i 25 mau makahiki.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā lorises momona ma nā ululāʻau tropical o Bangladesh, ma waho o ke kūkulu ʻākau o Kina, a ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina hoʻi o Pilipino. Hiki i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o Loriaceae ke noho i ka Peninsula Malay, nā mokupuni ʻo Indonesia, nā wahi ulu lāʻau o Vietnam, Laos a me Kambodia. ʻO kā lākou wahi punahele nā piko o nā kumu lāʻau, ma waena o nā lālā. He mea paʻakikī kēia wahi e noiʻi i ka nohona o kēia mau māmala. Ua hiki i nā ʻepekema ke kiʻi i nā hopena nui i kau ʻia ma ka nānā ʻana i nā primata i ka pio.
Meaʻai loris momona
He aha nā mea a kēia mau holoholona nani? ʻOiaʻiʻo, kanu nā meaʻai i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, nā ʻāpana pua o nā mea kanu i kā lākou papaʻai. Akā, hāʻawi lākou i ka makemake i nā kekeke, nā manu liʻiliʻi a me kā lākou mau hua, nā moʻo. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i ka resin o nā kumu lāʻau a me kā lākou ʻili.
Mea nui! Akā ʻo ka mea kupaianaha loa e pili ana i kā lākou papaʻai ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea i hiki ke hānai i nā mea kolo, nā ʻenuhe, a pēlā aku.
Inā pio ka loris, a laila hānai pinepine ʻia me nā hua maloʻo a me nā cereala pēpē, kahi e hoʻohui ʻia ai ka waiūpaka a me ka meli. ʻAi koke nā primates liʻiliʻi i kēia meaʻai. Eia kekahi, ua hana ʻia kahi meaʻai maloʻo kaulike kūikawā na lākou. I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻohana ʻia nā meaʻai e like me ka maiʻa overripe, nā hua quail, nā cherry a me nā raspberry, papaya, melon, a me nā kāloti hou a me nā kukama.
He mea nui loa ia e hoʻolako i nā lorises momona me kā lākou meaʻai maʻamau i ke ʻano o nā ʻenuhe, nā mea kolo, nā ʻoka, nā ʻalekiko. Hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā mea āpau āu e pono ai ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona kūikawā. Inā ua hoʻoholo mua ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi holoholona exotic, e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻano kūpono āpau no ia mea, no ka mea, ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi a me ka meaʻai kūpono ʻole, hiki i nā loris i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana ke maʻi a make pū nō hoʻi. Pono ke kalima a me ka protein i ka meaʻai.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻelele āpau o kēia laha ke loaʻa ka wahine a hoʻomaka i kahi ʻohana. Hiki iā lākou ke koho i kā lākou hoapili no ka manawa lōʻihi, e waiho hoʻokahi ana. Ke hana nei i kahi kāne, mālama nā mākua ʻelua i nā keiki.
Ua oʻo nā wahine i ka 9 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, a ʻo nā kāne he 1.5 mau makahiki wale nō... He 6 mau mahina o ka hāpai ʻana a hānau ʻia hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau pēpē. Hānau ʻia lākou me nā maka hāmama a me ke kino i uhi ʻia me kahi ʻāpana hulu hipa. I ka wā o ka lactation, kahi e hala ma 5 mau mahina, uhi paʻa ʻia lākou me ka lawa o ka hulu hipa i ʻole e paʻa i ka pō i nā ulu lāʻau.
Hiki iā Lori cub ke neʻe mai ka makuahine i ka makuakāne a i ʻole ka ʻohana ʻē aʻe i ka ʻohana, akā e hoʻi hou ʻo ia i kona makuahine no ka hānai ʻana. Pili lākou i ka huluhulu ma ka ʻōpū o kahi loris makua me nā ʻūlū paʻa.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO kēia mau holoholona maikaʻi, e like me, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi, koe wale nō nā orangutan, nā ʻaeto a me nā pythons. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ke ala o ke ola o nā lorises, ʻo ka makaʻu nui no nā māmela o kēia ʻano he predators nocturnal. ʻAʻole hoʻāʻo ʻo Lauries e iho i lalo i ka lepo, e hoʻolilo ana i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i nā kumulāʻau, ma waena o nā lālā, akā ma laila nō e kali ai kahi python no lākou a i ʻole e ʻike ʻia kahi hawk a i ʻole he ʻaeto. I ke kumu, hiki i kekahi mea ʻino nui ke kuko i nā lorises, no laila e makaʻala mau lākou.
ʻO ka maka maka a maikaʻi loa ka lohe ʻana o kēia mau māmala liʻiliʻi, nā mea e kōkua iā lākou e pale iā lākou iho mai ka makaʻu a paʻa i ka neʻe ʻole i ka manawa, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopuka iki ʻana.
Hoihoi ia! I loko o nā mahina 6 mua o ke ola, make nā lorises liʻiliʻi mai nā maʻi like ʻole, nā hawks predatory a me nā poachers hoʻopunipuni. No kēia kumu, helu ʻia nā ʻoloka mānoanoa i ka Buke Ulaula ma ke ʻano he lāhui ʻaneʻane pau.
ʻO ka ʻenemi nui no nā lorises momona hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono ʻia he kanaka. ʻO ka mea mua, no ka kaulana o kēia ʻano holoholona i waena o nā mea aloha exotic, ka poʻe i manaʻo he pono e loaʻa nā lorises no ka leʻaleʻa pilikino. A ʻo ka lua, alakaʻi ka hana a ke kanaka i ka luku ʻia o ka wahi noho o nā māmala (ʻōlohelohe, a pēlā aku.)
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Ua manaʻo ʻia nā primates lory ihu pulu i ʻano lono mai ka makahiki 2007... Minamina, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kānāwai e pale ai i kēia mau holoholona. ʻOiai ka pale o ka laha, hoʻomau lākou i ka make o ka luku. ʻO ke kūʻai aku ʻole i ke kānāwai, ka ʻaihue ʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lorises i nā lāhui a me nā loina, ka wao nahele a me ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā wahi noho primate nā mea nui e kōkua i ka make ʻana o kēia ʻano holoholona.
Pono nā lorises momona i ka mālama kūikawā a me ka mālama ʻana, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono nā kūlana āpau i ka lawe pio ʻana no kēia mau māmela. Nui nā hihia o ka hānau pio ʻana o kahi cubana Laurie, kahi hiʻohiʻona nui loa o kēia ma ka Zoo o San Diego, akā he kakaikahi loa ia mau hihia a ʻaʻole lawa e hoʻonui ai i ka lehulehu.
I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā kikowaena hoʻoponopono kūikawā no nā loris, kahi i hoʻomākaukau ai lākou e hele i ka nāhelehele a i ʻole, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hana, mālama ʻia lākou ma laila no ka mālama pono makahiki holoʻokoʻa. ʻO Lori, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, e ʻeha hoʻi i ka hopu nui ʻia a me ka ʻae ʻole i kālepa ʻia o nā poʻe tropical. ʻO nā wahi nui o nā lorises mānoanoa nā ululāʻau ua o ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAsia.
