Ke hoʻoholo nei i kahi iʻa e hoʻomaka mua i kāu aquarium hiki ke hele a kipi paha. Minamina, alakaʻi pinepine ʻia nā aquarist novice e ka impulse mua, ʻaʻole maopopo loa i ka iʻa.
A laila, ma kahi o ka hauʻoli a me ka leʻaleʻa, loaʻa lākou i nā poʻo poʻo a me nā pilikia. Pono ʻoe e koho i ka iʻa me ke akamai, no ka mea ʻo ko lākou ola a me kou hōʻoluʻolu kaukaʻi ʻia i kāu koho. Ma mua o ka hele ʻana i ka hale kūʻai a i ka mākeke, e aʻo i nā ʻike i loaʻa e pili ana i ka iʻa āu e makemake ai.
He aha ke ʻano iʻa ʻaʻole pono e kūʻai ʻia no ka poʻe hoʻomaka, ua nānā mākou ma aneʻi. A ʻo nā iʻa maʻamau he 10 kiʻekiʻe ma aneʻi.
A i mea e maʻalahi ai iā ʻoe e hoʻokele, ua hōʻuluʻulu mākou i kahi papa inoa o ka iʻa aquarium unpretentious no ka poʻe hoʻomaka a wehewehe iki iā lākou. Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou āpau e ko lākou unpretentiousness, ahonui i nā kūlana i ka aquarium, ʻano maluhia, livability a me ka nui akahai. Lana ko mākou manaʻo he mea kōkua ia e maʻalahi ai kāu koho ʻana.
ʻLelo aʻoaʻo
- Hoʻomaopopo i ka pilikia. ʻO kahi manawa liʻiliʻi e aʻo ai a ʻike ʻoe a ʻoi aku ka ʻike i ka mea āu e makemake ai. ʻO ke kumu ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoka ma kahi o ka hauʻoli.
- Mai lawe i nā iʻa he nui a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka manawa hoʻokahi. E hana koke nā nui, nā lawena a me nā koina leo i ka compote i kāu aquarium. ʻO ke kiʻi maʻamau ma nā mākeke zoo kahi keiki me kahi pūʻolo e ʻau ai nā iʻa kūpono ʻole. E lawe mai kēlā pēke i kahi ʻoliʻoli nui i ke keiki?
- Mai paulele i ka poʻe kūʻai aku. Pono lākou e kūʻai aku. ʻAʻole ia he cynical loa lākou, akā inā he mea kūʻai iʻa ʻoe, ʻaʻohe āu koho nui. He mea kūʻai aku maikaʻi nā keiki. Pēlā nō nā newbies ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe i ka iʻa o ka laha like e hoʻomaka.
- A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā he viviparous lākou. ʻAʻole lākou e make i hoʻokahi pule (inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻāʻo nui), mālamalama, ola a haʻalele pū lākou iā lākou iho.
- Lawe i ka iʻa mua - guppies. Serious. ʻAe, ʻaʻole maikaʻi lākou, akā ʻo lākou ... (i hōʻike ʻia ma luna).
- Mai lawe i ka iʻa gula. He unpretentious lākou a paʻakikī hoʻi, akā ʻai nui lākou, hao lākou i ka nui like a makemake i nā aquarium ākea. A ʻaʻole ulu iki lākou.
- Mai kūʻai i nā mea āpau i ka manawa āu e manaʻo ai he pono no ka aquarium. Hiki ke pau ʻole ka papa inoa, akā offhand: kukui, kānana, ʻupena pae, nā mea hoʻopili wai, nā mea kanu palaka, nā mea kanu ola, nā meaʻai, nā ipu aniani, nā moku palolo i hoʻopio ʻia, a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, he iwi poʻo, honua ʻālohilohi.
- Akā pono maoli kēia mau mea āpau: kahi upena, hānai, kānana. ʻAʻole mālama ka hapa nui o nā iʻa i nā mea kanu, ka lepo, nā kukui. Noho maikaʻi lākou me ka ʻole o lākou.
- E hoʻomākaukau i ka wai. Kūpono, kūʻai i kahi mea hoʻoulu wai a hoʻopiha iā ia, ʻaʻole pipiʻi ia, akā e mau ana no kahi manawa lōʻihi. ʻAʻole ʻoe makemake? E waiho wale ia mehana a noho.
- Mai hoʻokuʻu koke i ka iʻa. E lū i ka ʻeke i ka wai, e lana. Wehe, hoʻohui i kahi wai liʻiliʻi mai ka aquarium. E hana hou i ka manawa.
- ʻElua ala e hōʻoia ʻia e pepehi i kāu iʻa: underfeeding and overfeeding. Inā maopopo ka mea āpau me ka mea mua, a laila ʻike ʻole ʻia ka lua. ʻLelo Aʻo: Lawe i ka meaʻai mai nā kūpuna a me nā keiki. Minamina lākou i ka iʻa, noi lākou, pono lākou e hānai iā lākou. He naʻaupō ka iʻa, kaumaha, a nīnau mau lākou. ʻAʻohe ʻai wale ʻia ka meaʻai, popopo, a make nā hua popopo i ka iʻa iā lākou iho.
- E hānai iā ʻoe iho i ka iʻa. ʻElua manawa i ka lā. No ke aha ʻelua? A piha mau ka iʻa a hōʻole ʻole ka meaʻai a kaulike ka hapa.
- Hoʻololi i ka wai. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. ʻAe, hoʻokahi manawa, ʻae i kēlā me kēia. 20-25% e maikaʻi. ʻAe, ʻoiai i kahi aquarium 5 lita. E hoʻāʻo e pani i nā puka aniani, ʻaʻole e holoi i ka lua, a ola e like me kēlā no hoʻokahi mahina. ʻIke like ka iʻa.
- Hana i nā hoʻolālā nani. Mālama iʻa paʻakikī. Hānai lākou. E hauʻoli i kāu leʻaleʻa, ola. Hana i kou ola hoihoi.
ʻO Guppy lāua ʻo Endler's Guppy
ʻO kahi mea maʻamau no kēlā me kēia mea hou i ka leʻaleʻa aquarium ka guppy. He unpretentious loa lākou, hoʻokipa, a haʻalele wale ʻia.
Maʻalahi loa e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kāne mai nā wahine, he nui ka huelo o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama, a elongated ko lākou anal anal. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka piha, a ʻoi aku ka pōkole o kā lākou wili anal, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, hina lākou, kala wale ka fin caudal
He viviparous lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi e ʻauʻau koke ka palai a hoʻololi i ke ola. I hoʻokahi manawa, hiki i kahi wahine wahine ke kahili mai ka 10 a i ka 60 fry. Akā inā ʻoe e waiho i ka ʻai i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau, ʻai koke lākou iā ia, pono ʻoe e hopu i ka pā i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale.
He mea maʻalahi ka hānai ʻana iā lākou, e hoʻopili pū i nā kāne a me nā wahine.
ʻAi ʻo Gup Puppies i nā ʻano meaʻai āpau, hiki iā lākou ke ulu pono i nā meaʻai kuni - flakes, granules, etc.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole koi ʻia nā mea hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka i nā ʻano moʻokūʻauhau o nā guppi, no ka lōʻihi o ke kāwili ʻia ʻana o ke koko, ʻo lākou, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua lilo i capricious a paʻakikī e mālama.
Aia kekahi ʻano o ka Endup's guppy. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa o nā endlers ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o lākou, ʻaʻole uhi ʻia nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka eleu, hānau ʻia ka pā i ka manawa liʻiliʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻai a hānau pinepine lākou.
Nā pahi kaua / mollies / platies /
E hoʻohui iā lākou i hoʻokahi hui (swordtails / mollies / platy /), ʻoiai he ʻano like lākou i ka lawena a me ka ʻike, ʻoiai he ʻokoʻa loa lākou. E like me gup Puppies, he viviparous lākou. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo ʻaʻole e loaʻa nā pilikia me ka palai, ʻauʻau koke ʻo ia, ʻai, peʻe.
Maʻalahi loa lākou e hānai, like ke kumumanaʻo me nā guppies - e hoʻopaʻa pū i nā kāne a me nā wahine. Mālamalama loa lākou a me nā iʻa lawe lima, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e nānā no lākou e ʻike ai, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, e noi mau lākou i ka meaʻai na ʻoe.
ʻAe lākou i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka aquarium a kala i nā hewa a nā mea hoʻomaka e hana pinepine ai.
ʻAi ʻia nā ʻano ola āpau, ʻimi hoʻopunipuni, ʻai paʻahau. Ma ka laulā, ʻano like lākou me nā guppy i ka ʻike, akā ʻo waho nui ka nui, nā ʻano o nā kala a me nā ʻano o ke kino. Ma ke ʻano o ka akahele - mai kūʻai i nā kāne pahi kaua kāne he nui i hoʻokahi pahu, hiki iā lākou ke hakakā!
Danio rerio
Heʻuʻuku ʻo Danio rerio (a i 5-6 cm), iʻa momona. No ka liʻiliʻi, ka nohona maluhia a me ka unpretentiousness, ua loaʻa iā ia ke kaulana nui i ka leʻaleʻa aquarium.
ʻOiai he iʻa kula kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana ma kahi o 5-6 mau kānaka. Hiki ke kanu i ka aquarium me nā mea kanu, akā he mea nui ka zebrafish e loaʻa kahi lumi ʻauʻau manuahi kokoke i ka ʻili, no ka mea he iʻa lawe lima nui ia.
Inā ʻoe e hele i kahi lole pale, mai kanu iā lākou me nā iʻa i hiki ke hemo i ko lākou mau wili, e like me ka ʻaukā Sumatran. Pono e pani ʻia ka aquarium i hiki i ka zebrafish ke lele i waho o ka wai.
Omnivores, ʻai lākou i kēlā me kēia ʻano meaʻai - hana ʻino, noho, paʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai iā lākou me nā flakes, ʻoiai lākou e ʻohiʻohi i ka meaʻai mai ka papa o ka wai a ʻohiʻohi i nā flakes ʻaʻole e piholo no ka manawa lōʻihi. Maʻalahi loa e hānai zebrafish, moe ka wahine mai 200 a 500 mau hua i ka manawa.
Nā Cardinals
Heʻuʻuku loa kēia (2.5-3 cm) a me kahi iʻa unpretentious loa. I ka manawa like, ʻulaʻula kala ʻia, haʻalele wale ʻia a ʻaʻohe kūpikipiki ʻole, ʻaʻole pili nā cardinals i kā lākou iʻa.
ʻAno maikaʻi lākou i ka wai anuanu, mālama kekahi iā lākou i loko o ka loko iʻa i ke pā i ke kauwela. Makemake lākou e neʻe a puni i nā papa waena, a makemake pū kekahi e ʻākoakoa i nā pūʻā. Pono ʻoe e mālama iā lākou i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi, mai nā ʻāpana 6. ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke nui no ko lākou nui haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole koi nā cardinal i nā aquarium nui. Me ka mālama pono ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke ola i nā makahiki 3.
ʻO nā alahaka
ʻO kēia mau pōpoki liʻiliʻi, lawe lima, nani a me ke kula. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano o nā alaloa, akā ʻo nā iʻa hihi kiko a me nā iʻa gula.
Ua like lākou āpau i kā lākou ʻano - e noho ana ma lalo, keʻimi mau nei lākou i nā koena o ka meaʻai, a laila hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aquarium. He hāmeʻa loa lākou, ʻoiai e koe ka liʻiliʻi, a kū i ka laulā o nā kūlana.
Kūpono kekahi ʻano meaʻai no ka hānai ʻana, akā he mea nui e hōʻoia i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka meaʻai i lalo, a ʻaʻole noho pōloli ka pōloli a hoʻopiha nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i ko lākou ʻōpū.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai i nā alaloa me ka hānai kūikawā no ka iʻa lū, make koke lākou, a ke hāʻule lākou i lalo, ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻule. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā alaloa i kahi ʻohana, makemake lākou e noho puni ʻia e nā ʻohana, a he mea hoihoi loa ke kiaʻi iā lākou i ka ʻohana.
ʻO rasbor-spotted rasbor
ʻO ka iʻa nani loa a liʻiliʻi loa, i kūpono i nā hoalauna no nā iʻa i luna āpau. Ulu lākou i 5 cm a maluhia loa.
ʻO ke kala nani, kahi e kū ai ke kiko ʻeleʻele (nona ka inoa i kapa ʻia ai), ka liʻiliʻi a me ke ʻano maluhia i kaulana loa ia.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā lāhui i ʻike ʻia i ka wedge ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻohana, a pono e lawa ka hakahaka i loko o ka aquarium no ka ʻauʻau ʻana.
Pili paʻa ka ʻohana rasbor a he mea hoʻonaninani maikaʻi ia no kēlā me kēia aquarium. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā ʻano hānai like ʻole, he mea nui wale nō ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i nā mea nui, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke ale wale iā lākou.
ʻO Acantophthalmus
ʻO kēia kahi iʻa maʻamau ʻole i hiki i kahi aquarist ʻike ʻole ke ʻike.
Pili i nā loach, he mea hoʻomanaʻo ia i kahi nahesa liʻiliʻi. Akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole ʻino loa ia, a paʻakikī loa. Hūnā pinepine ʻo Acanthophthalmus i ka lā, a i mea e ʻoluʻolu ai ʻo ia e pono ai kahi e pale ai a me ka lepo palupalu āna e makemake ai e ʻeli.
I ka lepo palupalu, hiki iā ia ke ʻimi a ʻeli i nā bloodworm kanu ʻia, me ka haʻi ʻole aku i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe.
Inā he one i loko o ka aquarium, e kanu hauʻoli ia iā ia iho. ʻO ke kumu he kōkua ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aquarium ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea e hāʻule a lalo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā ia me nā hānai palemo, akā e ninini hou i ka hānai iʻa iʻa, ʻoi aku i ka pō.
Hiki ke pakele mai ka aquarium, pono ʻoe e uhi iā ia. Ua ʻōlelo nā poʻe heluhelu hiki iā lākou ke ʻeli i nā pōhaku i ke one, akā ʻaʻole au i hui me ia, ʻo kaʻu, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole wau i ʻeli i kekahi mea.
ʻO Cockerels a i ʻole gourami kinikini
Pili ka iʻa i ka genus like - labyrinth. Noho kēia iʻa i loko o ka wai ʻino-oxygen a ua hoʻomaʻa i kēia i ke aʻo ʻana e hanu i ka oxygen mai ka papa honua. E ʻike ʻoe i ko lākou ala ʻana i luna e lawe hou i ka ea.
Liʻiliʻi, maluhia, ʻōniʻoniʻo loa nā kāne, a ua lilo ko lākou pūhaka pelvic i mau hana lōʻihi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā meaʻai, me nā mea lana. E hāʻawi wale i nā worworms me ka akahele a me kahi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ʻānai maikaʻi nā kāne iā ia.
Ma ka laulā, ʻo ka cockerel kekahi o nā iʻa aquarium kaulana a unpretentious hoʻi. He uʻi ʻo ia, ʻaʻole pono iā ia kahi nui no ka mālama, ʻai iki ʻo ia. Akā aia kekahi mau drawbacks, ʻaʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i kapa ʻia nā bettas he iʻa hakakā. ʻO nā kāne ʻelua i loko o ka aquarium e hoʻomake kekahi i kekahi.
ʻAe ʻae wau, a e hoʻohui wau aia kekahi iʻa kupaianaha hou aʻe mai ka genus like - gourami. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano o lākou, akā no ka poʻe hoʻomaka, he koho maikaʻi ke kinikini gourami. Paʻa loa, maluhia, ʻano ʻokoʻa a me ke kala.
He ʻano like ʻo ia me ka moa, akā ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka liʻiliʻi o ke koi. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kū ma kēia iʻa nani, a loaʻa kahi moa i hope iki.
ʻO Barbus barbus
ʻO ka iʻa maluhia, liʻiliʻi, nā kāne e ʻike ʻia e ke kala ʻulaʻula loa, a no laila i kapa ʻia ko lākou inoa. He iʻa kula kēia, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi barbus cherry mai nā ʻāpana 5.
Akā e ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole ia e paʻa paʻa, e ʻohiʻulu ana i kahi hipa wale nō i ka makaʻu. Liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka barb cherry, ʻulaʻula ke aniani o nā kāne a ʻike nui ʻia, haʻahaʻa nā mea e pono ai ka ʻike. He iʻa maikaʻi kēia e ʻōlelo ai ma kā mākou papa inoa.
Ancistrus
Maliʻa paha ʻo kēia ka iʻa nui loa ma ka papa inoa, ulu ia ma kahi o 15 cm, inā ʻae ka aquarium. Akā ua loaʻa iā ia kona kaulana no kona ʻano ʻokoʻa, no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka aquarium a no kona kūpaʻa. He iʻa iʻa ʻo Ancistrus, akā he iʻa iʻa maʻamau, ma ke ʻano ola ia i ka ʻai ʻana i nā limu a me nā foul.
A huli kona waha i loko o kahi kīʻaha omo, me ke kōkua o ia e ʻānai iā ia āpau. I loko o ka aquarium, he paia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe mea hoʻonaninani ia.
Loaʻa i nā kāne nā ulu ulu ʻole ma ko lākou mau poʻo, e hoʻomanaʻo nui nei iā lākou. Maluhia, akā hiki ke komo i nā hakakā me nā kāne ʻē aʻe. Nona, he mea nui ka mea kanu mea ʻai, pono ʻoe e hānai me nā papa kūikawā.
ʻLelo Hope
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia kahi papa inoa piha, a ma ka noʻonoʻo hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia me ka nui. Akā ʻo ka hana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā aquarist o nā novice.
No ka poʻe hoʻomaka, paipai wau e aʻo mua ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka iʻa āu e makemake ai, a koho, ʻo ka mea mua, paʻakikī, mālama maʻalahi, a me nā iʻa maluhia e launa maikaʻi me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kahi aquarium maʻamau.
