ʻO ka genus o nā tarantula me 220 mau ʻano o nā nananana. ʻO ka Tarantula Lūkia Hema (Lycosa singoriensis), i kapa ʻia ʻo mizgir, noho ma ka ʻāina o nā repubalika Soviet mua. ʻO kona trademark kahi wahi pouli e like me ka iwi poʻo.
Hōʻike o ka tarantula
ʻO ka tarantula kahi ʻohana o ka ʻohana wider spider, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻāʻo mau e hoʻopili iā ia me nā spider tarantula (lat.theraphosidae). ʻOkoʻa nā Tarantula mai ka hope ma ke kuhikuhi o ka neʻe ʻana o nā ā.
Hana ka chelicerae (ma muli o nā aʻa ʻino ma ko lākou mau piko jagged) i nā hana ʻelua - ka hoʻopili waha a me ka mea hoʻouka / pale kaua.
ʻO ka mea nani loa i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka tarantula he 3 lālani o nā maka ʻōlinolino: ʻo ka lālani mua (lalo) ʻehā mau "lei", ma luna o lākou he 2 mau maka nui, a, ʻo ka mea hope loa, kau ʻia kekahi pālua hou aʻe ma nā ʻaoʻao.
ʻEwalu pūnewanewalu "maka maka" e kiaʻi me ka makaʻala i nā mea e hana nei, e hoʻokaʻawale ana ma waena o ka mālamalama a me ke aka, a me nā silhouette o nā ʻelele i kamaʻāina ma ke kau a hiki i 30cm. Hoʻohanohano ka punawelewele i ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi - lohe ia i nā kapuwaʻi kanaka 15 km ka mamao.
Ke ulu nei ka tarantula, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻano, a hiki i ka 2.5 - 10 cm (me kahi lālā o 30 kenimika).
Hoihoi ia! Hiki i ka tarantula ke hoʻoponopono hou i nā lālā nalowale. Ke hoʻoheheʻe, hoʻomaka kahi paw hou e ulu i loko (ma kahi o ka haehae). Hoʻonui ia me kēlā me kēia molt a hiki i kona nui kūlohelohe.
ʻOi aku ka wahine ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa i ka nui, e loaʻa pinepine nei i kahi kaupaona o 90 gram.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka nananana a kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wahi... No laila, hōʻike mau ka tarantula Lūkia Hema i kahi kala ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole hina hina hina me nā kiko ʻeleʻele.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO ka Tarantula Hema Lūkia ka punawelewele ʻoi loa e noho ana i ka panalāʻau nui o ka Soviet Union ma mua. Noho ʻo Lycosa singoriensis ma Caucasus, Central Asia, Ukraine a me Belarus (kahi ma 2008 i ʻike ʻia ai i nā kahawai o nā kahawai ʻo Sozh, Dnieper a me Pripyat).
I ko mākou ʻāina, hoʻolaha ākea ia ma nā wahi āpau: nā kamaʻāina o Tambov, Oryol, Nizhny Novgorod, Saratov, Belgorod, Kursk a me Lipetsk mau wahi i loaʻa i loko o ko lākou wahi moe.
Loaʻa ka punawelewele i nā helu he nui ma nā wahi Astrakhan a me Volgograd (ʻoi loa ma kahi kokoke i Volga), a ma ka Teritori Stavropol hoʻi. Ua "kau inoa" ʻia nā tarantula i loko o ka Crimea, a ma hope ua holoholo ia i Bashkiria, Siberia a hiki i ka Teritori Trans-Baikal.
Aloha ka Tarantula Lūkia Hema i kahi aniau maloʻo, e noho pinepine ana i ka steppe, semi-wao nahele a me nā wao akua (me ke komo ʻana i nā waihona wai kūlohelohe). Kū ka poʻe kamaʻāina i ka punawelewele i nā mahina ʻai, nā māla, nā māla mea kanu (ke ʻohiʻohi ʻana i kaʻuala) a ma nā kuahiwi.
ʻO ka nohona Spider
ʻO ka Tarantula Lūkia Hema kahi mea hahai holoholona e noho ana i kahi hoʻohālua, a lilo ia i lua no 50-60 knm hohonu ka hohonu... E aʻo ka punawelewele e pili ana i nā mea e hana nei ma luna e nā haʻalulu o ka pūnaewele: me ia mea e ulana akahele ai i nā paia o kona puʻuhonua.
ʻO ka hōʻailona e lele a ʻo ke aka o ka ʻeneto e ālai ana i ke kukui. ʻAʻole kākoʻo ka tarantula i nā hele wāwae a lawe iā lākou i waho o ka pono, e waiho nei i ka lua i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi pio i ka pouli. Ke ʻimi i ka pō, akahele ʻo ia a ʻaʻole hele lōʻihi mai kāna mink.
Hele mālie ʻo ia i ka mea hōʻeha, me nā kū. A laila lele lele a nahu. I ke kakali ʻana i ka hopena make o ka toxin, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomau me ka hoʻomau ʻole i ka pepeke, nahu iā ia a kuʻi hou a hiki i ka hanu ʻana o ka mea ʻeha i kāna hanu hope loa.
ʻO nā mea o kā mākou tarantula hoʻouka kaua ʻana:
- ʻenuhe;
- nā ʻanikeke a me nā nalo;
- kokolo;
- bea;
- nalo nalo;
- nā nananana o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe;
- lele a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe;
- nā rana liʻiliʻi.
Kaua kekahi me nā tarantula, me ka nānā ʻole i nā kau, a hoʻomaha i ka hakakā kīwila i ka wā hibernation wale nō.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i nā tarantula
Ma ka hopena o ke kauwela ka make a nā Lūkini Lūkini Hema, a ma hope o ka make maʻamau o nā hoa, a hoʻomākaukau nā hoa no ka hoʻoilo. Me ke anuanu mua, paia ka nananana i ka puka komo me ka honua a kolo akula i lalo, mai ka hau.
I ka puna, hele mai ka wahine i ka papa e hoʻomehana iā ia iho i ka lā, a hoʻi i ka lua e hoʻomoe i nā hua... Hāpai ʻo ia i ka cocoon, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā hua, me ia, e hōʻike nei i ka hopohopo ʻole no kona palekana.
Ke heʻe nei mai ka cocoon, pili nā spider i ka makuahine (ʻo kona ʻōpū a me cephalothorax), ka mea e hoʻomau nei i ka pale ʻana i nā keiki no kekahi manawa, e waiho nei me ia.
I ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kūʻokoʻa, haʻalele nā mea kolo i ko lākou makuahine. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻonui ia i ko lākou puka i loko o ke ola nui, no ia mea e hoʻopuni ai a puni ka lua, e kiola ana i nā keiki mai ke kino me kona mau wāwae hope.
No laila hoʻomau nā ʻano tarantula i kā lākou ʻano. ʻIke nā ʻōpala ʻōpio i kahi noho hou a hoʻomaka e ʻeli i nā lua, e hoʻonui ka hohonu o lākou i ka ulu ʻana o ka tarantula.
ʻAi ʻia ʻo Tarantula
ʻAʻole lawa ka makaʻu o ka tarantula a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻouka i kahi kanaka me ke kumu ʻole, e like me ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana a i ʻole ka launa ʻole ʻana.
E haʻi aku kahi punawelewele hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i kahi kūlana hoʻoweliweli: e kū aʻe ia ma kona mau wāwae hope, e hāpai ana i nā wāwae i luna... Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i kēia kiʻi, e hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻouka kaua a me ke kuʻi e like me ke ʻano o ka nalo meli a me ka pepeiaohao.
ʻAʻole make ka lāʻau make o ka Tarantula Hema Lūkini, akā pili pū kekahi nahu pāpaʻu me ka ʻeha ʻoi loa, ka pehu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi - kahoʻi a me ka luʻuluʻu.
Ua puhi ʻia ke kahua o ka nahu me ka paka a i ʻole ke kime e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mea make. ʻAʻole ʻeha ka lawe ʻana i nā antihistamines.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kahi tarantula ʻo ia kona koko, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka lāʻau make ma ka hamo ʻana i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia me ke koko o kahi punawelewele i make.
Ka mālama ʻana i kahi tarantula ma ka home
Mālama pinepine ʻia nā Tarantula, e like me nā Lūkini Hema, ma ka home: he mea hoʻomākeʻaka a maʻalahi ʻole lākou... E hoʻomanaʻo wale kekahi he hopena maikaʻi kēia mau kolo a me kahi nahu ʻeha, no laila, i ka lawelawe ʻana iā lākou, pono ka nānā a me ka noʻonoʻo.
Ma muli o nā mea i ʻike ʻia, ʻo ka Tarantula Lūkia Hema, e pale ana i kona lua, lele ʻo 10-15 mau kenimika. Wahi a nā kūlana maʻamau o ka mālama ʻana i nā tarantula, ʻokoʻa iki lākou i nā ʻano burrowing tarantula.
ʻO kahi kānāwai loli ʻole e pono ai ka mea hou i hana ʻia o ka tarantula e nānā ʻo ia ke waiho ʻia kahi punawelewele i hoʻokahi terrarium. Inā ʻole, e ʻike mau ka poʻe kamaʻāina ʻo wai o lākou i ʻoi aku ka ikaika. Ma hope a ma hope paha, e lawe ʻia aku kekahi o nā koa mai ke kahua kaua me ke ola ʻole.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka noho ʻana o kahi tarantula i kona ʻano kūlohelohe no ʻelua mau makahiki, a i ka noho pio ʻana hiki ke ola i ʻelua mau lōʻihi ke lōʻihi.
Hoihoi ia! ʻIke ʻia ʻo ka lōʻihi o kahi tarantula ma muli o kāna meaʻai a me ka helu o nā molts. Hoʻolei pinepine kahi punawelewele hānai maikaʻi ʻia, kahi e hoʻopōkole ai i kona lōʻihi o ke ola. Inā makemake ʻoe i kou holoholona e ola no kahi manawa lōʻihi, e mālama iā ia mai ka lima a ka waha.
ʻAmelike
Akā, kahi terrarium a i ʻole kahi aquarium me kahi uhi me nā puka no ka lewa e lilo nō hoʻi kahi keʻena kūpono no kahi tarantula.
E ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka ʻāpana o ka ipu no ka punawelewele makua ma mua o kona kiʻekiʻe.... Pono ke anawaena o kahi aquarium puni e like me 3 paws, i kahi huinahā - ʻo ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā e ʻoi aku i ka lōʻihi o nā lālā e 2-3 mau manawa.
No ka Tarantula Lūkia Hema, kahi terrarium kū i luna me kahi ʻāpana substrate o 15 cm ka nui e pono ai.
Priming
He mau ʻāpana ikaika ko kēia mau nananana, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokuʻu wale i ka lepo i hoʻopili ʻia, akā e nau i ka alumini a me nā polymers paʻakikī.
Hiki i ka punawelewele ke ʻeli i kahi lua, no laila uhi ʻia ka lalo o ka arachnarium (terrarium) me ka pālolo a me ke one e kiʻi i kahi papa o 15-30 cm. Hiki i ka mea aʻe ke hana ma ke ʻano he substrate:
- niu niu;
- peat a humus;
- lepoʻeleʻele me vermikulite;
- Āina.
Pono e hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau mea āpau (i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa!). Ma mua o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi tarantula, e ʻike pono ʻaʻohe mea traumatic i kāna hale e hiki mai ana (inā ʻoe e kāhiko i ka terrarium no nā mea hoʻonani).
ʻAʻole e waiho hāmama ka arachnarium: ma ke kihi, i hoʻopili ʻia me nā ʻupena, hiki maʻalahi i kāu pipi mai kona hale aliʻi.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kēlā me kēia mahina a me ka hapalua, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka lua o nā ʻōpala a kou punawelewele a ʻokiʻoki paha i nā mea kanu (inā he mea).
Ma muli o ka haʻalele ʻole o ka tarantula i ka lua, pono ʻoe e hoʻowalewale iā ia me kahi puʻupuʻu o ka plasticine, gum gum, resin a i ʻole wax mahanahana.... Mai kali no ka hopena o ka pōpō, e ʻeli ʻoe i ka nananana.
Ma ka home, like ka manawa o ka hana punawelewele me ka nahelehele: ala mai ka wanaʻao a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻonui ka punawelewele i ka lua a "sila" i ka puka.
ʻAno paʻa
Aia ka mahana optimum i ke kikowaena mai +18 a + 30 ° Celsius. ʻAʻole malihini ʻo Tarantula i nā fluctuations o ka mahana maoli: hiki i nā kolo ke hoʻololi koke iā lākou.
Lawe nā punawelewele i ka makū mai kā lākou mau mea i hōʻino ʻia, akā aia ka wai ma kahi kokoke... I ka terrarium, pono ʻoe e kau i kahi mea inu a mālama i ka pae i koi ʻia o ka hoʻowali.
Hiki paha ke kīʻaha inu, inā ākea ia, e hoʻāʻo ka spider e hoʻohana ma ke ʻano he kiʻowai pilikino.
E mahalo ka Tarantula Lūkia Hema no ka snag i hoʻonoho ʻia i loko o kona hale (kahi e kolo ai ʻo ia) a me nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o Arachnarium mai ka lua o ka nananana. Pono ia e hoʻololi i ka wai a hoʻoinu i ka lepo i kēlā me kēia kakahiaka ma mua o ka hoʻā ʻana i ke kukui.
ʻAʻole pono nā Tarantula i nā kukuna ultraviolet: e lawe i kahi kukui uila maʻamau a i ʻole ke kukui fluorescent (15 W). E hina ka piʻo ma lalo o kona mālamalama, e noʻonoʻo nei e ʻāʻiliʻili ʻo ia i ka lā.
Mea ʻai
Hānai ka tarantula Lūkia Hema i nā mea kolo meaʻai ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka nui o ke kino (ke ʻole nā lālā).
He aha e hānai ai
Aia ka papa inoa o nā huahana no ka tarantula home:
- ka ʻoka (Tureke, ke kinikini, Argentina, Madagascar a me nā mea ʻē aʻe);
- nā larvae o zophobas a me ka ʻai;
- ʻalekiki;
- ʻāpana ʻiʻo pipi (skim).
Kūʻai ʻia nā ʻalekiko, ma ke ʻano he hale kūʻai holoholona a i ʻole ma kahi mākeke moa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole like me ka ʻoka, paʻakikī lākou i ka hānau ʻana ma ka home: ke pololi lākou, ʻai maʻalahi nā ʻalekiko i kā lākou mau hoa.
Hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, hui ʻia nā multivitamins i loko o ka pōpō ʻiʻo, hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻelua pule - calcium gluconate... Hāʻawi ʻia kahi "meatball" maka i ka punawelewele i ka ʻūpā.
Pāpā ʻia kēia mau mea:
- nā kūpuna kūloko (hiki i ka lāʻau make)
- nā mea kolo o waho (hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā parasites);
- ʻiole a me nā rana (e make ana nā spider kūloko).
Inā, me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, makemake ʻoe e hoʻopūpī i kāu pipi me nā ʻelala mai ke alanui, e hopu iā lākou mai nā ala walaʻau a me ke kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole ʻeha ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻenekia e ʻike i nā parasites a holoi iā ia me ka wai.
ʻO nā kolo Predatory e like me centipedes, pule mantis a i ʻole nā nūnū ʻē aʻe e lilo i meaʻai kūpono ʻole no ka tarantula. I kēia hihia, ʻo kāu pipi hulu paha ka mea pio.
Alapine hānai
Hānai ʻia nā spider hānau hou me nā ilo i hānau ʻia a me nā ʻanikeke liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā tarantula e hānai ʻelua mau manawa i ka pule, nā mākua - hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 8-10 mau lā. Lawe koke ʻia nā koena o ka ʻahaʻaina mai ka arachnarium.
Kū kahi spider hānai maikaʻi i ka pane ʻana i ka meaʻai, akā i kekahi manawa pono e haʻalele i ka hānai ʻana i nā pono o ka tarantula ponoʻī. ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka hoʻopihapiha ʻana i ka ʻōpū ka hoʻonui ʻana (1.5-2 mau manawa) e pili ana i ka cephalothorax. Inā ʻaʻole e kāpae ʻia ka hānai ʻana, haki ka ʻōpū o ka tarantula.
ʻ .lelo aʻoaʻo hānai
Mai makaʻu inā ʻaʻole ʻai ka nananana. Hiki i nā Tarantula ke pōloli i nā mahina me ka hōʻeha ʻole i ke olakino.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻai koke ka holoholona hānai i ka pepelu, kaomi ma ke poʻo ʻelua a waiho i ka terrarium i ka pō. Ua paʻa ka mea pio ma ke kakahiaka? E hoʻolei wale i ka pepeke.
Ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka nananana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hānai no kekahi mau lā. Hoʻomaulia ʻia ka wā o ka ʻai ʻole ʻana ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā lā he 3-4 i ka helu o nā molts.
Mai haʻalele i nā mea kolo i mālama ʻole ʻia i loko o ka arachnarium e hōʻalo i nā pilikia kūpono: hānau paha kahi ʻāpiki wahine, a e nānā ʻoe i nā ipo nimble i hoʻopuehu a puni ka lumi.
Kūʻai i kahi kānana
Hiki ke hana i kēia ma o nā pūnaewele hoʻolaha manuahi, nā pūnaewele kaiaulu, a i ʻole nā kolamu kūikawā kahi e ʻākoakoa ai nā mea aloha i nā spider nunui.
Hāʻawi ʻia kahi kanaka o ka Tarantula Lūkini Hema e kūʻai no 1 tausani... rubles a hoʻouna iā ʻoe i kekahi kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe me kahi manawa kūpono.
Mai poina e ʻike ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i ke kuleana o ka mea kūʻai aku i nā arthropods, a laila hoʻololi wale i ke kālā.
He mea kānalua loa ia ke nānā aku i ka tarantula, akā ʻaʻole hoʻomaha - ʻo ia, ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻawaʻawa a nahu me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole.
