Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka bullfinch
ʻO Bullfinch pili i nā songbirds o nā genus bullfinches, a no ka ʻohana o nā finches kekahi. Manaʻo ʻia ka bullfinch he manu kaulana a ākea hoʻi, he manu ʻike nui ʻia a maikaʻi ia. ʻO nā bullfinches kiʻi hoʻonaninani pinepine lākou i nā kāleka o ka Makahiki Hou, nā kalena, nā makasina a pēlā aku.
Manu manu kolohe pili i nā manu liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku kona nui i ka nui ma mua o kahi manu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka bullfinch ma kahi o 30-35 gram, akā i ka manawa like he kino a ikaika hoʻi kona kino. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi bullfinch maʻamau ma kahi o 18 kenimika, a hiki i ka ʻēheu i 30 kenimika.
ʻO ka genus o nā bipi kāne ke ʻano e ka dimorphism moekolohe i ka waihoʻoluʻu manu. ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o ka manu - he ʻāpana ʻāhinahina hina ka umauma wahine, akā he hulu ʻulaʻula carmine-ʻulaʻula kā nā kāne i ka umauma. ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona nui o nā bipi, nā, e ko lākou plumage ʻōlinolino ma ka umauma, maʻalahi e ʻike ʻia i waena o ka nui o nā manu.
I ke kiʻi aia he kāne a me kahi wahine bipi wahine
ʻO ke koena o nā kala manu e ʻano like. Me he mea lā e uhi ʻia ke poʻo o nā bipi kāne me kahi pāpale ʻeleʻele ma luna, a huli mālie ʻia i wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma ka auwae.
He hina hina hina ke kua o ka manu. ʻĀlohilohi nā ʻeheu o nā bipi kauō, no ka mea he hōʻailona lākou o nā kala: ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, kahi e kuapo ʻia me nā kaha ma ka ʻēheu holoʻokoʻa.
Keokeo ka undertail a me ka huelo luna. ʻO ka nuku o ka bipi he ākea a mānoanoa, pena ʻia ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā wāwae o kēia manu he ikaika a ikaika hoʻi, ʻekolu mau manamana me nā manamana liʻiliʻi, akā ʻoi loa a me ka ʻūlū. E like me ka nuku, pena ʻia nā wāwae o ka bipi kau ʻeleʻele.
Pena ʻia ka pāpālina, ʻāʻī, ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻōpū i nā leo hina-ʻeleʻele, ʻo ka ikaika o ia mea pili i nā subspecies. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka plumage o nā moa a me nā bipi ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ke akahai a kokoke i ke kala o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne.
Ma waho aʻe o kona kala kūikawā nani, he hoʻokahi a ʻokoʻa ka waiwai o kēia manu - ke mele o kahi bipi kāne. ʻAʻole hiki ke huikau kona leo me ka leo o kekahi manu ʻē, ʻoiai paʻakikī ka wehewehe ʻana i nā leo i hana ʻia ma ka waha. ʻO kahi hoʻohālikelike kūpono kahi ʻūlū a metala paha.
ʻAʻole maopopo koke ke kani ʻia o kēia kani e nā bipi kauō, akā he leo kū hoʻokahi ko lākou a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokūī i ka mea hoʻolohe me kā lākou mele kūikawā. ʻO ka pinepine, hiki ke lohe ʻia kahi trill i ka wā o ka moʻa. Kupanaha nō hoʻi ke hana nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO kēia nā mea kālena manu bullfinch.
I nā kiʻi bullfinches i ka hoʻoilo
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka bullfinch
Kuhi ʻia nā Bullfinches he mau manu nahele wale nō. ʻO nā wahi punahele no ka noho ʻana ma kahi o nā bipi kauā he puʻupuʻu a me nā ulu lāʻau. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ka bullfinch; noho ia i ke kaona holoʻokoʻa o nā ululāʻau coniferous taiga o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, mai ka ʻAkelanika a i ka Moana Pākīpika.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau ke hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā bipi ma nā pāka a ma nā pā hale maʻamau o nā hale noho, i nā pā pāʻani, a ʻo kekahi manawa he poʻe kipa lākou i nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi ma nā puka aniani o nā hale he nui. ʻIke ʻia ʻaʻole nā manu bipi nā manu nahele i nā manawa āpau, akā nā manu o ke kūlanakauhale kekahi. ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole ia. ʻO ka lele wale nō ia o nā bipi i ka ʻai a me ka ʻai ʻana.
I nā bipi kau hoʻoilo pinepine lākou e lele i nā palena o ke kūlanakauhale e kiʻi i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī. I ke kauwela, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i nā bipi kauō, akā i ka hoʻoilo, i nā lā hau, hoʻonui lākou i ko lākou hulu a lilo i mau pōpō ʻōlinolino e lele ana mai kahi lālā a kahi lālā.
I ka hoʻoilo ma ke kua o ka hau keʻokeʻo bullfinches ma nā lālā e nānā i nā mea kupaianaha a nani hoʻi, me he mea lā hoʻoliʻiliʻi nā pōpō i nā kumulāʻau.ʻO Bull Bullch hoʻoilo he ʻano hōʻailona o ka hau, ka hau, nā kumu hau, ke ʻano maikaʻi a me nā lā nui.
Makemake nui ʻo Bullfinches i ka lehu kuahiwi. Lele pinepine lākou i ka kumulāʻau i kahi ʻāpana, a ʻo nā kāne, e like me nā keonimana maoli a me nā mea aloha i ke ʻano maikaʻi, waiho i kā lākou mau wahine e koho i nā pūpū momona a ʻono loa hoʻi o nā hua.
ʻO Bullfinches ma rowan hoʻolilo i mau minuke a māʻona lākou i nā hua i nā hua, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohana i ka pulp momona. A laila e paʻi hou ka ʻohana i nā ʻeheu, lulu māmā i ka hau mai ka lāʻau a lele lele i mua.
ʻO kēia ʻano maʻamau o nā manu e ʻike maikaʻi ʻia i ka wā o ka ʻauana a lākou e hana ai i ka hema - i ke kahawai ʻo Amur, Transbaikalia, Central Asia, Crimea a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau.
Hoʻi pinepine nā manu i ka hopena o Malaki - ʻApelila mua. Akā ʻaʻole kēia he manaʻo no ka neʻe ʻana o kēia mau manu, bullfinches manu hoʻoilo, hoʻoneʻe wale i kekahi manawa i kahi noho ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Rowan kahi punahele punahele a bullfinch
E pili ana i ka bullfinch hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo aʻe he mau manu mālie, kaulike a manu ʻole kēia. Akā i ka manawa like, maikaʻi a maʻemaʻe hoʻi lākou. I ke alo o ka poʻe, ʻaʻole hana nui nā bipi kauō, a ma ka hapanui o nā hihia e makaʻala nui lākou a akahele hoʻi, ʻo kēia ka hapanui o nā pōhaku i nā wahine.
Akā inā haʻalele kahi kanaka i kahi mea ʻai na nā manu, a laila mahalo nui iā ia a ʻoliʻoli lākou i ka ʻai ʻana. Inā a kūʻai bullfinch ma ke ʻano he holoholona, he mea nui ia e mālama iā ia i kahi anuanu i mea e ʻoluʻolu ai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻae ka manu i nā mahana wela.
Eia nō naʻe, i ka pane ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i ka bullfinch ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke iā ʻoe a hoʻomaʻalahi kūpono, hiki iā ia ke aʻo i nā mele maʻalahi a me ka onomatopoeia.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka bipi kauō
I waena o kā lākou ponoʻī, i kahi pūʻulu, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe kūlike ʻole o nā manu a kū ʻole paha i nā hakakā me kekahi. Noho maluhia ʻo Bullfinches a lawa pono. Inā loaʻa ka huhū, ʻo ka hapanui ia i nā wahine. I ka manawa like, kīkēkē lākou me ko lākou nuku a hoʻohuli i ko lākou poʻo. Akā ʻaʻole lawa kēia a inā aia kekahi kumu kūpono.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o nā bipi
ʻO ke kau moʻa no nā bipi kauo e hoʻonui ke kāne i ke mele a me ke kani o ka leʻaleʻa ma mua o ka maʻamau. Hāʻawi lākou i kā lākou mele i kā lākou wahine aloha, a, pane, me kahi ʻāwī mālie. Akā ma Malaki wale nō i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā pālua i ka ʻohana. I loko o kekahi ʻohana o kēia mau manu ʻōlinolino, noho aliʻi ka mōʻī piha, eia ke kuleana nui ke waiho wale ʻia me ka wahine.
No ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ko lākou pūnana, koho pinepine nā manu i nā ululāʻau spruce, ʻoiai ka pūnana ponoʻī ma kahi mamao loa mai ka honua, ʻaʻole i emi ma mua o 1.5-2 mika a mai ke kumu.
ʻImi nui ʻia i ka ulana ʻana o ka pūnana; ulana akamai ʻia nā lālā lahilahi a me ka mauʻu maloʻo me ka nuku a me nā wāwae. Hoʻomoe ʻia ka lalo o ka pūnana me ka lichen, nā lau maloʻo a me nā lauoho o nā holoholona.
Me ka hoʻomaka o Mei, kau ka wahine i 4-6 mau hua. Polū nā hua a loaʻa kahi hoʻohālikelike i ke ʻano o nā kiko brown. Hoʻokomo nā keiki i kahi o 15 mau lā, a laila hānau ʻia nā keiki.
Liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui, akā me ka manaʻo o ka pōloli. I mea e hōʻemi ai i ko lākou makemake, hana mau nā mākua. Lawe lākou i kēia manawa a laila lawe i nā hua, nā hua a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe i ka pūnana.
Ma hope o ʻelua pule, hoʻomaka ka moa e aʻo i ka lele a puka i ka pūnana makua. Akā hānai mau nā mākua i kā lākou pēpē. Ma ka makahiki hoʻokahi wale nō bipi hou mākaukau no ke ola kūʻokoʻa a me ka mea e pono ai.
I ke kiʻi, ka pūnana o nā bipi kāne
I ka nahelehele, hiki i ke ola o nā bipi ke hiki i 15 mau makahiki, akā pinepine ʻole nā manu i kēia makahiki. Hikiwaliwali loa lākou i ka mahana, no laila no ka nele o ka meaʻai i nā hoʻoilo anuanu hau, make pinepine lākou.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana o Bullfinch
ʻO ka papaʻai nui o nā bipi kau ka mea kanu o nā mea kanu. He mea nui ʻole ka ʻāpana holoholona o kā lākou meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, akā liʻiliʻi loa kēia. ʻO ke kumu, ʻai nā manu i nā ʻanoʻano o nā kumulāʻau coniferous a deciduous, no lākou e hoʻohana ai i ko lākou nuku ikaika o kahi ʻano kūikawā.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hānai lākou i nā ʻōpuʻu, nā ʻōpiopio o nā mea kanu a me nā greens mua. I ke kauwela, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā pua. Mai noʻonoʻo i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua, ʻo ia hoʻi ka cherry manu a me ka lehu mauna. Nā kiʻi o nā bipi kāne ma nā lālā o ka lehu mauna e hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he kiʻi kuʻuna.
