Ua lohe ka hapa nui i kēia ʻōlelo mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai: mea ʻāpala Hoʻonani ʻo ia i kāna kūpā ", akā noho maoli nō ke one one i loko o ka poho wai, ke ʻano o ke ʻano, ke ʻano o ka ʻai, a me nā loina a me nā loina i ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā mea āpau. E hoʻāʻo e maopopo i nā hiʻohiʻona nui a pau o kēia mea hulu, ke aʻo ʻana me ka kikoʻī i kona nohona avian.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Kulik
Pili nā Sandpipers i ke kauoha Charadriiformes, hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka mea nui loa ma waena o nā kauoha ʻē aʻe, kahi e komo ai nā manu wai a me nā semi-aquatic. Ua pālahalaha nui ʻia lākou i nā wahi like ʻole o kā mākou honua a me nā hiʻohiʻona o waho i nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano.
ʻO kēlā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa like me nā ʻohana manu i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a i waena o ia mau mea:
- plovers;
- waders-kanahā;
- snipe;
- snipe kala;
- shiloklyuvkovy;
- tirkushkovs;
- nuku nuku;
- ʻO Jacanovs.
I kēia manawa ua nui ka makemake o nā ornithologists e hoʻokaʻawale i nā waders āpau i ʻelua mau hui manu. ʻO ka hui mua e pili ana i ka awl, nā plovers a me nā oysterbirds, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he mau ʻohana o nā tern a me nā ʻōkule. ʻO ka hui ʻelua e like me snipe, yakan a me nā snipe kala, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano he lālā evolutionary ʻokoʻa. No ka ʻike piha piha o kēia mau ʻēheu, e wehewehe pōkole mākou i kekahi ʻano o nā waders.
ʻO ka nui o nā plovers, he liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, a pōkole a pololei hoʻi ka nuku. Pōkole pū nā lālā, akā ʻo nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo he lōʻihi. Ua piʻi ka ʻēheu i 45 knm, a ʻokoʻa ke kaumaha o ka manu mai 30 a 70 gram. ʻO nā Jilites he poʻe hulu wāwae wāwae lōʻihi me ka nuku elongated e kūlou i luna. ʻO kēia mau manu nui a kaulike i ka nui. ʻO ke kaulike kaulike ma kahi o ʻelua haneli mau gram.
Video: Kulik
Nui loa nā curlews, ʻo ke kaumaha o kēia mau manu oʻo mai 500 a 1200 gram. Ua kūlou ko lākou nuku loloa. ʻIke maopopo ʻia kahi kaula keʻokeʻo hoʻokahi ma kā lākou huelo ʻeleʻele. Noho ka ʻēheu i nā wahi wai a ma nā kahawai kahawai i ulu nui ʻia e ka mauʻu mauʻu. ʻO Turukhtan ka mea nona ka lole mālamalama a keu hoʻi, i nā kala o ia mea he gula, ʻeleʻele, polu, nā kani ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka sheen metallic. He paʻakikī ke loaʻa he mau kāne kāne like kala, ʻokoʻa nā kānaka āpau.
Ua lawa ka nui o nā kālī, hiki i ko lākou kaumaha i 270 gram. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā manu e kahi nuku pololei a me nā lālā i hoʻonui ʻia. ʻUlaʻula ka leo plumage nunui. ʻIke pinepine ʻia i nā kula kai, kahi e noho ai lākou i kekahi mau kolone. ʻO Snipe ka nui o ka nui, aia ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino mai 25 a 27 cm, a ʻo ko lākou kaumaha mai 80 a 170 gram. ʻAno like nā Sandpipers me nā manu liʻiliʻi, he liʻiliʻi lākou a he lokomaikaʻi hoʻi. Ua koho nā manu liʻiliʻi i ka tundra, kahi e nānā ai lākou i ka meaʻai i ka lepo i uhi ʻia me ka silt. Hana nui nā manu i ke ahiahi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Plovers e kahi nuku pōkole a me nā wāwae lōʻihi, he manu waena kēia mau manu.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ke one one
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā waders, hiki ke loli ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino mai 14 a 62 cm, a hiki iā lākou ke kaupaona mai 30 a 1200 gramo. ʻO ka ʻo ka hapa nui o nā waders he manu semi-aquatic kekahi e pili i ko lākou ʻano kūwaho. He wīwī loa nā Sandpipers, he mau ʻēheu elongated, kuhikuhi i ka hopena. He mau lālā pōkole ko kekahi manu; eia nā plovers, snipe a me nā lapwings. ʻO nā manu he wāwae wāwae lōʻihi (curlews a me nā manu), a ʻo nā lālā lōʻihi lōʻihi hoʻi he mau ʻūlū. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wāwae me ʻekolu a ʻehā mau manamana wāwae, a ʻo ka hā o ia mea hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā lālā o ka stilt hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i ka nui o ke kino. Aia kona mau lālā i 20 cm ka lōʻihi, a ʻo ka nui o ke kino i hiki ke 40 cm, ʻoiai he nui nā hiʻohiʻona i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.
ʻO kekahi mau lālā o kahi kaʻawale kahi i ʻike ʻia ma waena o nā manamana wāwae. Pili pū kēia me ka snipe kala a me nā sandpiped toed web. I ka moa wai, pale nā scallops ʻili mai ka ʻaoʻao o nā manamana lima. ʻAʻole uhi ka tarsus o kēia mau manu i ka plumage.
Hiki i nā lālā o nā waders ke lilo i nā kala penei:
- Hinahina;
- melemele;
- eleʻele;
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- ulaʻula.
ʻOkoʻa nō hoʻi nā nuku o nā waders like ʻole, pili ia i ka meaʻai a nā manu i loaʻa ai. He nuku lahilahi a elongated nā manu, pololei a ʻōwili, ma lalo a ma luna hoʻi. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, pōkole ka nuku, e like me ko ka nūnū. Aia kekahi nuku i kēia ʻano manu e hoʻonui i ka hopena (spatula, tirkusha, plover). Ma muli o ka nui o nā receptor, maʻalahi ka nuku, akā ikaika nō hoʻi, no laila hiki iā lākou ke haki i nā pūpū paʻakikī o nā crustacea, neʻe i nā pōhaku e hoʻopilikia i ka lawe ʻana i ka meaʻai.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: He nuku maoli ko ka wader ihu crooked, i pelu ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao.
I ka plumage o ka hapa nui o nā waders, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā aka a me nā momona, nā leo mālie: hina, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula. I ke kala, like like nā kāne a me nā wahine.
Akā aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona nui loa me ka plumage hoʻokūkū momona, i waena o lākou:
- turukhtanov;
- kekahī lapwings;
- waders-kanahā;
- awlbuck;
- nā kāʻei.
Maʻa mau nā Sandpipers e hoʻoheheʻe i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO ke kaʻina kauwela o ka hoʻoheheʻe piha he lōʻihi loa, mau a hiki i ka hoʻoilo. I ka hopena o ke kau hoʻoilo, aia kahi molt piha ʻole (premarital). I kekahi ʻano o nā waders, aia he ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā kala o ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela.
Ma hea e noho ai ka loko ʻāpala?
Kiʻi: Manuahi Manuahi Manu
Ua noho nā Sandpipers ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ke kāʻalo wale nei i ka Arctic, akā hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā mokupuni e kū nei ma ka Moana Arctic, ma nā ʻāina wao akua o Central Asia, ma nā mauna ʻo Pamir. ʻO ka mea mua, lawe ka poʻe peʻe one i kahi moemoeā i nā kahakai o nā loko a me nā kahawai, e noho i nā wahi o nā kahawai. Aia nā ʻano ulu wale o kēia mau manu, i waena o mākou e hiki ai ke ʻōlelo i ka lāʻau lāʻau a me ka ʻeleʻele. Aia kekahi mau ʻano manu kahi o nā kumu wai ma kahi o ka noho nui ʻole a koʻikoʻi, manaʻo nui lākou i ka wao akua. ʻO kēlā ʻano manu i ka hoʻoilo ma India, ma ka ʻAukekulelia a me ʻAmelika ʻĀinapuni, ma ʻAkia Hema.
No ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kā lākou pūnaewele pūnana, hiki i nā waders ke koho i kahi ʻokoʻa me nā kahakai ʻokoʻa loa, hiki iā ia ke lilo i tundra, nā wahi hāmama o nā steppe, nā māla palaoa, nā kapa o nā waihona like ʻole a me nā ʻae one.
E pili ana i ko mākou ʻāina, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā waders ma kahi o kāna mau wahi a me nā wahi. Noho ʻo Sandpipers mai ke kūkulu hema o ka palena a i nā ʻĀkau kūkulu ʻākau e pili ana i ka Arctic. Ma ka Hikina hikina, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā plovers liʻiliʻi, nā lapwings, nā lāʻau lāʻau. Ua koho ʻia ka Teritori Primorsky e nā poʻe loea, nā limahana lima. Noho ʻo Ussuri plovers ma kahi kokoke i nā kahawai mauna. Kaulana nā wahi kahakai i ka snipe Kepani a me ka plover. I loko o ke kīʻaha o ka Amur, nā ulits ola, snipe maʻamau, fifi, nā ʻāpana wāwae lōʻihi. ʻAʻole ʻoe e kahaha i nā ʻano noho like ʻole o nā manu, no ka mea, ma ka suborder o nā waders he nui nā ʻano laha.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai ka sandpiper. E ʻike kāua i kāna mea e ʻai ai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka mea ʻāpala?
Kiʻi: Black Sandpiper
ʻO nā meaʻai o nā waders like ʻole, a me kā lākou ʻano laha. Mai poina ia, no ka hapa nui, noho lākou ma kahi o nā kino wai, no laila pili ka lākou papaʻai me nā holoholona e noho ana ma laila.
Nanea nā Sandpipers i nā meaʻai māmā:
- pūpū;
- nā crustacean like ʻole;
- ilo:
- nā ʻano pepelu like ʻole;
- larva;
- iʻa liʻiliʻi.
Hiki i ke one one ke loaʻa i kāna meaʻai nā ʻelua o ka papa o ka papa lepo a mai loko hoʻi; no kēia mea, ʻo ka hapanui o nā laha he nuku lōʻihi e hiki ai ke kū i nā pūpū ikaika a me nā pūpū. Nui nā ʻano ʻōpala i ka ʻai ʻana i nā rana, nā moʻo, a me nā ʻiole me ka leʻaleʻa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO ka ʻūhū kahi ipu punahele ma ka papa kuhikuhi o nā waders he nui, ua omo pono ʻia ia i ka lele a me nā nui he nui.
Ma waena o nā waders, hiki iā ʻoe ke hui pū me nā mea ʻai, ʻelima wale nō ʻano o ia ʻano. ʻAi nā manu hulu i nā hua, nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu like ʻole, nā hua, hauʻoli loa lākou i nā blueberry, a lākou e hoʻomana ai. He mākaukau lawaiʻa maikaʻi loa ko nā loko oʻa wai, a luʻu loa lākou i ke kai e hopu i nā iʻa ʻono, makemake lākou i nā ʻano meaʻai ʻē aʻe. Nui nā kīʻaha like ʻole ma ka papa kuhikuhi o ka wader, akā i nā manawa wī a me nā manawa paʻakikī, e hauʻoli loa ka mea wīwī predator me ka palaoa i loaʻa iā ia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: ʻo Kulik i ka lele
ʻO nā Waders kahi manu i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka nohona e hana i nā kolone holoʻokoʻa. Ma mua o ka lele ʻana i nā wahi mehana, ʻākoakoa lākou i nā hipa, a he mau tausani manu paha ka nui. Aia ma waena o lākou nā manu noho a me nā manu auwī, akā pono ka hapanui e hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea neʻe. Aia ia i ka wahi kahi e ola ai kēia a me kēlā ʻano. Hele nā Sandpipers ma kahi mamao loa, e piʻi ana i ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 6 km. Holo nā manu Siberia i ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻāina nui Australia a me New Zealand. Lele ʻo Waders mai Alaska a Argentina. ʻO nā Sandpipers e hoʻopili i ka expanses ʻApelika, ma Asia a me India.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Hiki i nā Waders i ka wā o ka lele ke lanakila ma kahi o 11 tausani mau kilomita me ka ʻole o kahi kū hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole lākou makaʻu i nā wao akua, a i ʻole nā pae mauna, ʻaʻole nā wahi wai ākea nui.
Aia kekahi mau mea mālama, hana i ka lā, aia nā manu, makemake i ke ola ahiahi. Ma kahi kokoke i nā waders he poʻe holo maikaʻi loa, nā mikena a me nā ʻauʻau. He kālena luʻu ko kekahi ʻano. He maka maikaʻi loa ko Sandpipers a he pepeiao maikaʻi. Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe aloha manu i ke ʻano maʻalahi o nā waders, hoʻololi maʻalahi i kahi wahi hou, maʻalahi e launa me nā kānaka a me ka hauʻoli e lawe i ka meaʻai home.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: I ke kaiapuni kanaka, ua mahalo ka poʻe waders ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻūhini e hōʻino ai i nā mea kanu ma kahi pālākiō nui, a makemake pū e ʻai me nā makika huhū o ke koko.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Kulik i ka wai
E hele a moekolohe nā kāne ma ke one a kokoke i ʻelua mau makahiki. Hāʻule pinepine ke kau male ma ʻApelila. Makemake kekahi manu i ka noho hipa, noho kekahi i ka paʻa pālua. Lohe ʻia ke kamaʻilio ʻana, hui pū a hoʻokahi hoʻi. ʻO nā maneuvers e hoʻohiwahiwa i ka wahine ʻē aʻe ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano a i nā ʻāpana.
No nā plovers kai, kūlike nā lele wikiwiki me kahi trill, a laila neʻe lākou i ka ʻimi honua ʻana i nā wahine, e wehe ana i ko lākou huelo e like me ka peahi. Hoʻowalewale nā lapwings i nā wahine ke lele kiʻekiʻe i luna, a laila luʻu i lalo, lele i ka lele i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa. Holo nā plovers liʻiliʻi i nā pōʻai ākea i ka lele ʻana, a, e iho ana i ka honua, e ʻimi i ka hahai ʻana i nā lede hulu. Hoʻokipa ʻia nā curlews hikina loa e ka lele ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe he kanahā mika, kahi e lele ai i nā semicircles, ke mele ʻana a me nā mele mele
He ʻano like ʻole ko Waders pilina pilina:
- polygamy - he pilina ko ke kāne me kekahi mau wahine i ka manawa hoʻokahi a ma hope o ka moekolohe ʻaʻole komo i ko lākou ola hou;
- Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Monogamy ke ʻano maʻamau o ka pilina ma waena o nā waders, ke hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kāne ikaika, a mālama nā mākua ʻelua i nā keiki;
- ʻokoʻa ka pūnana ʻelua i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka wahine i nā hua moa i hoʻokahi manawa i nā pūnana ʻelua, ma kahi o ka hoa e hoʻokomo ai i ka incubation. Mālama kēlā me kēia mākua i ka pua mai kā lākou pūnana;
- Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo polyandry e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mau hoa hana ka wahine i ka manawa hoʻokahi, waiho ʻo ia i nā hua manu i nā wahi pūnana like ʻole, kahi e hoʻouluulu ai nā kāne iā lākou;
- Koho nā ʻiliahi i nā depressions o ka honua, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia me nā mea, i wahi no ko lākou pūnana. No kekahi, ʻano ʻē ka noho ʻana i nā pūnana o nā ʻāina ʻē, hakahaka. ʻO ka maʻamau i loko o ka lālau ʻehā mau hua manu e like me ka leo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kiko. Hānau ʻia nā chicks i uhi ʻia me ka fluff manoanoa, ʻike koke lākou a hiki ke kiʻi i nā meaʻai na lākou iho, akā mālama nā mākua, hoʻomehana i nā pēpē, pale iā lākou mai nā poʻe makemake ʻole, e ʻimi nei i nā wahi momona i ka meaʻai me lākou. I ka waders-kanahā, hānai nā mākua i kā lākou mau moa, lawe pololei iā lākou i ka meaʻai i ka pūnaewele pūnana. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe i hiki i nā waders ke ola ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ke one one
Kiʻi: Manu peʻa kai kuʻi
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻenemi o ke one i loko o nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hoʻoweliweli nui e nā mea ʻili hulu like ʻole, e laʻa me nā falcon. Hoʻomaka ka makaʻu ʻo Waders ke ʻike lākou i kahi falcon e kokoke mai ana. Hoʻāʻo pinepine lākou e peʻe i ka wai ma ka luʻu hohonu ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻokō pono kēia taktika. Ma kahi he pāpaʻu loa, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hūnā mai ke kahamaha, hoʻomau ka holo ʻana o nā manu, me ka uē ʻana i nā leo uē, akā ʻo ka mea ʻiʻo hanohano, ʻo ka mea pinepine, lanakila.
ʻO nā ʻenemi o nā waders me martens, wolverines, polar foxes, manu koraka, a me nā buzzards. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻouka lākou i nā holoholona ʻōpio hemahema a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Makemake nā manu e like me skuas i nā hua wader, kahi a lākou e ʻaihue pinepine ai mai ko lākou pūnana.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: He koa nui ʻo Waders a pale mau i kā lākou mau moa. ʻOiai e hānai ana i nā hipa, ua ʻike ʻia ua hōʻeha nā waders iā lākou ke kokoke lākou i ka wahi pūnana. Nui ka ikaika a me ka ikaika o ka hoʻouka manu ʻana a makaʻu nā hipa a holo aku mai nā manu huhū.
Hiki i nā ʻenemi o nā manu ke manaʻo ʻia he poʻe hōʻeha i nā panalāʻau i noho ʻia e nā manu a kipaku iā lākou mai nā wahi kamaʻāina a kamaʻāina o ka noho ʻana. He ʻono ʻono loa nā Sandpipers, like me ka moa, no laila e ʻimi ʻia ai kekahi mau ʻano (e laʻa me ka lāʻau lāʻau). Hoʻopilikia ke kanaka i nā ʻelele he nui o ka holoholona, e like me nā waders, ke hoʻohaumia ʻo ia i ke kaiapuni a alakaʻi i kāna hana hoʻokele hectic.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ke one one
Aia kekahi mau ʻikepili e pili ana i ka helu o nā ʻano charadriiformes. Wahi a kekahi mau kumuwaiwai, aia 181 mau ʻano, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe - 214 ʻano. Ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻano laha like ʻole, ua pālahalaha nui nā waders a puni ka honua, e noho ana i kahi nohona nui aʻe. I ko mākou ʻāina wale nō, ua helu nā ʻepekema i ka 94 mau ʻano waders.
I loko nō o ka nui o nā laha, ka heluna kanaka o ka aneane pau nā ʻano i ka emi mau ʻana, a ʻo kekahi mau mea hana wā ʻaneʻa make. He mea ʻole ka ʻawaʻawa e maopopo ai i kēia, ʻo ka poʻe ke kumu nui o kēia kūlana me ka heluna manu o ka manu e emi mau nei. Mālama ke kanaka i kāna hana hoʻokele luhi ʻole, nāna e luku i nā biotopes kūlohelohe kahi e noho mau ai nā manu
Kūpono nā wahi kai kahakai o ʻAsia no nā manu neʻe. Ma aneʻi e hoʻokahe ka poʻe i nā panalāʻau nui no kā lākou pono ponoʻī, kahi maʻa e noho ai nā manu, alakaʻi kēia iā lākou i ka make, no ka mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻohua hou i nā keiki. ʻO ke kahe o nā wahi wai, ka hoʻohaumia o nā kino wai like ʻole a me ke kaiapuni holoʻokoʻa i mea hōʻino i ka heluna manu, me ka hoʻomau ʻole e hoʻemi ana i kāna helu. Hōʻike kēia mau mea āpau e pono ai nā waders i nā hana pale kūikawā, kahi a ke kanaka e hoʻāʻo ai e lawe.
Pale pale Sandpiper
Kiʻi: Kulik mai ka puke ʻula
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, ke emi nei ka heluna o ka poʻe waders, a aia kekahi mau ʻano i ka make o ka pau ʻana.Hiki iā Gyrfalcon a me ka curlew lahilahi ke nalowale loa mai ke alo o ko kāua honua, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopilikia, no laila nui nā ʻano waders i helu ʻia ma nā mokuʻāina Red Data. Hoʻomaopopo nā kānaka ʻepekema i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua emi nui ka nui o nā ʻeke one a me nā poʻe ʻokiʻoki steppe.
I nā papa inoa ʻulaʻula o ka International Union for the Conservation of Nature, aia ʻehiku mau ʻano crustacean, e hoʻopili pū ana me:
- ʻōʻō;
- hina lapwings;
- ʻO nā kīkoki ʻo Okhotsk;
- Hoʻolālā ʻo Ussuri;
- Asiatic snipe gusset;
- ʻIpelapa Kepani;
- Curlews hikina loa.
No ko mākou ʻāina, aia he ʻumikūmākahi mauʻano sandpiper i loko o kāna puke Red. I ka poʻe i helu ʻia ma luna, ua hoʻohui pū ʻia nā kuʻikuʻi, nā ʻōlio, nā shiloklyuv, a me nā niho melemele. Loaʻa i ka Red Book of Primorsky Krai he ʻumikūmāhā mau ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻekolu mau mea i koho ʻia i waena o ka ʻumikūmākahi mau ʻāpana o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa ma ka Red Data Book: ka warbler, ka pēpē curlew, a me ka snipe mauna.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe i nā hana kanaka ponoʻī, kuhikuhi wale ʻia i ka makemake o ka poʻe a mālama ʻole i nā ʻelele o ke aupuni holoholona, alakaʻi i kēia mau hopena maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ka nui o nā manu. Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema biological e pono e hānai ʻia nā waders i nā ʻano hana, a laila e hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou. Akā he nui nā loea i kēia ʻano e noʻonoʻo i kēia he paʻakikī loa a me ka ʻole.
ʻAilipili He manu kupaianaha ia. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha aia kahi ʻōlelo e pili ana iā lākou, i ʻōlelo ʻia i kinohi, ʻo kēia mau manu ʻokoʻa, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō, lawe pinepine i kahi nani i marshlands. ʻAʻole ʻae ka ʻokoʻa ʻano nui iā ʻoe e luhi i ke aʻo ʻana i nā wahie, a me ko lākou ʻano nohona a me nā loina e pīhoihoi a hoʻohoihoi maoli.
Ka lā hoʻopuka: 08/05/2019
Lā hou: 28.09.2019 ma 21:42
