Fauna o ʻEulopa, kona ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻAʻole ʻo ʻEulopa ka moku nui, akā ke noho nei i kahi ākea o Eurasia me ka nui o kahi o 10 miliona km2... ʻO nā panalāʻau o kēia ʻāpana o ka honua e moe ana i ke komohana mai ka Moana ʻAkelanika a i nā mauna Ural ma ka hikina.
Me kona palena ʻākau, kau ka ʻāina ma kahi anuanu, uhi ʻia ka hapa nui me ka hau make, kahi o ka moana. A ma ka hema, ka palena o ka ʻāina Mediterranean ma ʻApelika wela.
ʻO ke kumu, hōʻike ʻia ka ʻāina kūlohelohe e nā pāpū, a hoʻokahi wale nō ʻono o ka ʻāina i noho ʻia e nā pae mauna. Hoʻoholo nā kūlana aniau o nā wahi like ʻole i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka ʻāina i nā ʻāpana kūlohelohe: mai nā wao nahele arctic a me tundra pau ʻole i nā wao akua a me nā subtropics. E like me nā kūlana, nā ʻelele o nā holoholona e noho ana i kēlā me kēia o lākou i kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona.
I nā millennia hope loa, ʻo ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa kekahi o nā kikowaena o ka lāhui, kahi e ulu wikiwiki ai ka ʻoihana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā panalāʻau i kaʻi ʻia no ka ʻāina mahiʻai.
I ka nānā ʻana i kēia, holoholona lūlū, mea kanu a holoholona honua o Europe, waiwai nui loa, ua kipaku liʻiliʻi ʻia e ke kanaka mai nā ʻāina i noho mua ʻia.
ʻOiai, he hopena maikaʻi ʻole kēia i ka mokuʻāina o nā flora a me nā holoholona, a me nā lehulehu o kona mau lunamakaʻāinana. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻano o nā mea ola i hōʻemi nui i ka helu, a i ʻole nalo loa mai ke alo o ka honua. Aia kahi helu lawa o lākou i kēia manawa ma ka ʻaneʻane o ka make.
Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻomau nei ke aupuni o ke kūlohelohe i kona ola a hiki i kēia lā, a holoholona o ʻEulopa mai hooki i ka pūʻiwa ʻana me kā lākou ʻano kamahaʻo. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi ʻano, e noho ana ma lalo o nā kānaka.
ʻO nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka holoholona, pale ʻia i nā mālama a me nā pāka aupuni, e ola a hānau hou i ko lākou kūlohelohe. ʻO kekahi o ia mau kihi ʻo Belovezhskaya Pushcha - kahi mea mālama kūlohelohe o ka mea nui o ka honua, kahi e paʻi ai nā kiʻi o ke ʻano puʻupaʻa i ka puʻuwai o kekahi me ko lākou nani maikaʻi.
Noho ka hapanui o nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā holoholona ʻEulopa i ka wahi o nā ululāʻau deciduous a huikau, a me nā wahi taiga. Akā he nui nā ʻano o nā mea ola e noho ana i ka steppes, tundra a me ka wao akua.
Nā kiʻi o nā holoholona o ʻEulopa me nā inoa, a me ka ʻike e pili ana i ke ola a me nā kikoʻī o ka helehelena kūwaho o nā lālā o kēia aupuni, ke ʻano o ia mea e waiho nei, ʻo ka mea mua loa, i kona ʻano like ʻole, e hōʻike ʻia ma lalo.
Dia dia hanohano
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano dia. Kūlike lākou i ke kala, ka nui a me ke ʻano o ke kino, a me ke ʻano o nā pepeiaohao. ʻO kekahi mau lunamaka o ka ʻohana dia, he ʻelua mika ka lōʻihi o ke kino, a hōʻea i kahi kaumaha ma kahi o 200 kg. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano ʻelua ma mua o ka liʻiliʻi, me ka nui ma mua o ʻehā mau manawa.
Kaulana pono ka dia ʻulaʻula i waena o kona mau hoa no ka kino puʻupuʻu, hauʻoli me kona ʻāʻī lōʻihi, kūkulu kaulike a me nā maka expressive melemele.
He poʻo elongated kona a he lae concave iki. Kū i waho nā kāne me nā pepeiaohao branched - ka mea kaua nui i ka hakakā ʻana me nā hoa hakakā no nā wahine. ʻO ke kala o kēia mau mea nani, i loaʻa ʻole nā kiko i ke kauwela, ʻike ʻia e kahi yellowness hina-brownish. Noho nā holoholona i nā aniani a me nā lau nahele, ulu ʻia me ka mauʻu lūlū, e noho nui nei ma nā latitude mahana.
I ke kiʻi he dia ʻulaʻula
Reindeer
Ua kōkua ʻo Reindeer i ke kanaka e haku i ka ʻĀkau, a ke hoʻomau nei lākou i mea pono i nā poʻe liʻiliʻi e noho ana i kēlā mau ʻāina uhi hau. He mau mea nani, nui nui, nā poʻe noho o ka taiga a me ka tundra.
ʻAʻole hiki i ko lākou mau wāwae pōkole ke pale iā lākou mai ka holo ʻana me ka nani a me ka wikiwiki. ʻO ko lākou mahanahana, hina hina, ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo, he hulu kūikawā kā ka huluhulu, i mea e kōkua ai iā lākou e ola i nā ʻano koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ko lākou lauoho, hakahaka o loko, ua hoʻopiha ʻia me ka ea, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopakele ai mai nā hauʻeha loa wale nō, akā hiki ke ʻauʻau me ka nani nā mea like ʻole. ʻO kēia holoholona o ka ʻĀulopa ʻākau makemake lākou e ʻahaʻaina i ka moʻo reindeer, ka mea e uhi ana i ka ʻāina o ka tundra pau ʻole, no laila ua kapa ʻia kēia mea kanu he moʻo moʻo.
ʻO nā wahine mai ka genus o ka reindeer, me nā kāne, he pepeiaohao maikaʻi ko lākou, ʻokoʻa ia mai nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe, kahi e hiki ai i nā kāne ke kaena i kēlā hoʻonaninani. ʻO ia mau mea kaua i hoʻopakele iā lākou i kahi hakakā me nā mea kūʻē kūʻē, ʻo ka mea nui nā ʻīlio hae a me nā ʻīlio hae.
Reindeer
Hare
ʻO kēia holoholona kaulana, liʻiliʻi, he kino palupalu kona, a ʻoi ka nui o nā mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o 7 kg. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ke poʻo o kēia mau mea me nā pepeiao lōʻihi lōʻihi e like me ke kāhili, mahalo i kēia mau hares i kahi hoʻolohe hoʻolohe, hoʻomohala nui ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻopā a me ka pilau.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ia mau holoholona he mau lālā lōʻihi, mahalo i ka wikiwiki o ka hiki i ka hares ke manawa e peʻe ai mai ko lākou mau ʻenemi.
Aia ke kala o ko lākou ʻili i ke kau: i ke kauwela he ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻulaʻula hina hina, i ka hoʻoilo ua ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo hau paha, ka mea i hoʻokumu i ke kumu o nā ʻākala a me nā ʻōlelo.
ʻO nā wēlau o nā pepeiao o nā mea agile e noho ʻeleʻele i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka genus o ka hare me nā ʻano he nui. Noho ka hare keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻākau o ʻEulopa a ma Rūsia. Hiki ke loaʻa ka hare ʻEulopa i ka steppe ulu lāʻau ʻEulopa. Ua loaʻa nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā hares i ka puʻuhonua, akā ʻaʻole ʻike nui ʻia lākou a pau.
Bea bear
Ma ka ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole brown iki kēia holoholona, akā hiki ke ʻeleʻele, ʻokoʻa i ka beige a i ʻole nā hulu melemele o ka hulu hipa, a kū pū me kahi ʻulaʻula ahi.
Ma waena o nā mea ʻai ʻāina terrestrial, ua manaʻo ʻia ka bea ʻeleʻele ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka honua honua. Loaʻa i kahi nohona nui i nā wahi he nui o ka honua, hoʻonohonoho ʻia ia i waena holoholona o ʻEulopa. ʻO ka mea nui loa kahi mea nui o ke ʻano o nā bea ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻāina ʻEulopa hiki ke loaʻa ma Scandinavia.
ʻO ke kaumaha o nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau lālā o ka ʻohana bear hiki i 400 kg. He kino ikaika ko ka bear bear e like me ke ʻano o ka mae ʻana. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kona mau wāwae e nā kapuaʻi pālahalaha.
No kēia ʻano maikaʻi a no ke ʻano o ka hele wāwae, ke komo ʻana i loko, ua loaʻa i nā lālā o kēia ʻohana ka inoa kapakapa: clubfoot. Kiekie ko lākou lae, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ko lākou waha, poepoe ko lākou poʻo.
ʻO nā bea he mau holoholona omnivorous, ʻo ka mea mua he predator lākou, akā mai nā moʻolelo kaʻao ʻike ʻia ke aloha o kēia mau mea i ka meli, a me nā acorn, nā nati, nā hua a me nā mea hou aku. I ka manawa i loaʻa i nā ʻelele o nā holoholona i loko o ka pae ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa.
I kēia manawa, no ka emi loa o ka helu, noho nui lākou i ʻEulopa Komohana, holoholona hiki ke loaʻa ma nā Apennines, Alps, Pyrenees, a me nā kuahiwi ʻo Cantabrian.
I ka kiʻi, he bea brown
ʻO Lynx
He mea aloha a manuahi ʻo ia i ka holoholona predator i loaʻa i nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa, ʻoi aku ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a me ka hikina o ia. He kino pōkole a mānoanoa ko ka lynx, ma kahi o ka mika ka lōʻihi. Hiki ke kala ʻeleʻele o nā holoholona i brown-hina a ʻulaʻula. Liʻiliʻi a poepoe ka waha, aia nā kui ma nā pepeiao, a me "sideburns" ma ka ʻumiʻumi.
Uhi ʻia nā paws me ka huluhulu mānoanoa, e ʻae iā ʻoe e neʻe manuahi, me ka ʻole o ka hau, i nā hau hau hohonu. No ke ola, koho kēia mau mea ola i nā ululāʻau hohonu, kahi e alualu maikaʻi ai lākou i ko lākou poʻe kamaʻāina, e hoʻouka nei i kā lākou poʻe i hōʻino ʻia me nā kīloi wikiwiki.
Holoholona lynx o ʻEulopa
Wolverine
ʻElua mau ʻāpana o kēia mau holoholona, kahi o lākou e noho nei ma ʻEulopa. ʻO Wolverine kahi lunamakaʻāinana nui o ka ʻohana weasel, kahi holoholona ʻano ʻē, manuahi a ʻino hoʻi, piʻi maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā kumulāʻau, ʻimi i ka pō, hoʻouka pinepine i nā holoholona nāwaliwali a ʻeha hoʻi, ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā i ke kino.
ʻO ke kinona o ke kino o kahi wolverine e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia, nunui ke kino, squat ma muli o nā wāwae pōkole. Loaʻa kona huluhulu, mānoanoa a lōʻihi. Loaʻa ma Scandinavia a me nā ʻĀkau hikina o ka ʻāina.
Aia i loko o ka kiʻi kahi wōlō
Bea Polar
I nā wao nahele anuanu o ka Arctic, makemake i nā wahi hau hau me ka wai hāmama, ke ola nei kēia predator nui, e hoʻololi pono i ke ola i kahi wahi ʻinoʻino.
ʻO nā mea nona ka ʻimi hau hoʻokahi, e hānai nui nei i nā sila. Ke uhi nei i ka ihu ʻeleʻele me ka ʻūlū - kahi wale nō e kū kūʻē i ke kua o ka hulu keʻokeʻo ma waena o ka hau, ua maʻalea a akahele hoʻi lākou, e like me nā kiu, e ʻaʻa ana i ka mea pio, e hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ʻole ʻana i ka paila hau, e luku ana iā ia ke hoʻouka ʻia me hoʻokahi pā o ka paw.
Hoʻohui kūpono ʻo Polar bear i kēia papa inoa holoholona nui o ʻEulopa... ʻO ke kaumaha o kēia holoholona, ʻokoʻa ke kaupaona ʻia i ke kāne a me nā ʻano ponoʻī, i nā haneli mau kilokika.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine i ka nui, ke kaupaona ʻana ma mua o 150 kg. Akā he mea kupaianaha kēlā me kēia hiʻohiʻona o nā kāne. ʻO kahi kaupaona moʻa no lākou e manaʻo ʻia e pili ana i kahi tonona.
Wolf
Ma waho, ʻo kēia mau holoholona, ke noho nei ma ka palena nui o ka ʻāina nui, e like me nā ʻīlio nui me ke kino ikaika o ka muscular a me nā wāwae lohi lōʻihi. He poʻo nunui ko lākou, he pepeiao kuhihewa, kahi huelo hapalua mika mānoanoa o ka manawa, e hāʻule pinepine ana i lalo.
ʻO ka waha o ka wolf predator kaulana me ka 42 mau niho. Hele mai nā ʻīlio hae pēpē i kēia ao me nā maka polū, akā loaʻa koke iā lākou kahi hulu melemele a ʻalani paha, e ʻālohilohi ana i ka pōʻeleʻele, makaʻu a, i ka manawa like, e haʻi aku ana i ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia dexterous predator o ka weliweli.
Alopeke
Uhi ʻia me ka hulu melemele ʻalani a ʻulaʻula kupaianaha paha, kau paona ʻia kēia ʻīlio ʻīlio i 10 kg. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kino wīwī elongated me nā lālā liʻiliʻi e pau i nā paws lokomaikaʻi, kahi e hele mālie ai ka ʻalopeke me ka hāmau i ka neʻe ʻana.
He huelo fluffy lōʻihi ko kēia mau mea ola e kōkua iā lākou e mālama i ke kaulike me ka holo wikiwiki ʻana. I ke alualu ʻana i kā lākou mea pio, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokūkū i ka agility me kahi kaʻa. Hoʻopuka nā ʻalopeke i nā kani o ke kani ʻana, ʻo ka leo pinepine o nā wahi a puni i nā pāʻani moena.
Bipi musk
Ke hōʻike nei i ka ʻohana bovids, he pili pili loa ia o nā kao a me nā hipa kāne. He helehelena ʻokoʻa loa kēlā mau mea ola (e like me kāu e ʻike ai he kiʻi). Nā holoholona i loko o ʻEulopa loaʻa ma Kuekene a me Nolewai.
Uhi ʻia ka bipi musk me ka mānoanoa, ma kekahi mau wahi lōʻihi loa o ka lauoho, i ʻike ʻia e kahi kapa palupalu. ʻO ko lākou lauoho ma ka hope o ke kala ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻike ʻia nā kānaka keʻokeʻo. Molt lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela.
ʻO nā pepeiaohao me nā ʻāpana laumania a me nā ʻano poepoe e hoʻohiwahiwa loa i ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau mea. Aia kēlā mau mea hoʻonaninani ma ke poʻo kokoke kekahi i kekahi, hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻia e kahi kāʻei o ka fluff a i ʻole ka hulu hipa. Noho nā bipi Musk i nā bipi. He holoholona nui kēia, hiki ke hiki i ʻelua mau mika i ka nui.
Holoholona holoholona Musk
ʻO Bison
Eia naʻe ʻo ka holoholona nui loa ma ʻEulopa ʻo ia ka bison - ka hope hope loa o nā bipi hihiu ma kēia ʻāpana o ka honua, ka mea pili loa o ka bison ʻAmelika.
I ka manawa he lehulehu loa ia mau mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻopā ʻia e kekahi, e holoholo ana ma waena o nā ululāʻau deciduous a coniferous o ka hikina hema, komohana a me ke kikowaena o ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa.
Noho nā holoholona i nā latitude mahana. Ma waho, he ʻano like lākou me nā bipi, he umauma nui, akā ʻoi aku ka croup. ʻO ko lākou poʻo nui, pāpale ʻia me nā pepeiaohao lōʻihi lōʻihi, ʻike ʻia e ka lae ākea.
Uhi ʻia ke kino i ka lauoho pokole. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia i hala, aia ka bison ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli nui o ka luku ʻia. A ʻo nā hana ʻimi ʻole wale a nā ʻepekema, nā limahana o nā zoo a me nā poʻe i kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau mea kupaianaha no nā pua.
ʻO Bison i ke kiʻi
ʻO Hedgehog
ʻO kēia nani, maikaʻi ʻole, uhi paʻa ʻia me nā nila, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka holoholona ma ʻEulopa. Noho ʻo ia i nā ululāʻau a me nā steppe, hiki ke noho a lawe mai i kāna mau keiki i nā māla kokoke i nā wahi noho kanaka.
ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka holoholona e lurking ana ma nā wahi i ulu nui ʻia e ka mauʻu mānoanoa. ʻO kāna maʻamau o ka ʻōlili ʻana i pōpō spiky i nā manawa o ka weliweli ʻike ʻia e ka hapa nui. Loaʻa i nā Hedgehogs kahi pūhaka elongated, nā maka maka ekspresive a me nā mea ola. He kūpono loa lākou i ka luku ʻana i nā mea kolo weliweli.
Elk
I loko o ka ʻohana dia, manaʻo ʻia kēia holoholona ka mea nui loa, a ma ke ʻano he ʻekolu mika ke kiʻekiʻe i waena o nā ungulate, ʻo ka lua ia o kahi giraffe. Akā pōkole kona kino, akā lōʻihi kona mau wāwae.
Hoʻonani ʻia ke poʻo koʻikoʻi me nā aniani o kahi ʻano elk, he liʻiliʻi lākou a pā i nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ke alualu ʻole ʻole ka mea nui i ka luku ʻia o kēia mau mea holoholona... No Nā ʻāina ʻEulopa ʻike ʻia lākou i kēia manawa ma Scandinavia a ma ka ʻāina o kekahi mau mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe i kēia ʻāpana o ka honua.
Moose kiʻi ʻia
Puaʻa
ʻO kahi puaʻa hihiu nui, i loaʻa mau ma nā wahi komohana o ka ʻāina, ʻo kona ana e ana pinepine ʻia i ka hapahā o ke tona. He holoholona holoholona holoholona me ka poʻo nui a me ka ihu hoʻoneʻe.
Pōkole ka wāwae o ka puaʻa. Eia naʻe, holo a lele pono ia. ʻO kona kino, e pau ana i kahi huelo liʻiliʻi me kahi kaula, ua uhi ʻia me ka lauoho oho hina.
ʻO kēia nā kamaʻāina o nā ululāʻau ʻoka a me nā ululāʻau ākea, makemake lākou e ʻai i nā ʻākala, e ʻalā e like me nā puaʻa a pau i ka lepo a mehana i ko lākou ʻōpū i ka lā. ʻIke ʻia lākou i loko o ka ululāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā ʻau o nā muliwai, kahi e ulu ai nā kapa a me nā mea ʻohe.
ʻOhana puaʻa hihiu
Weasel
ʻOiai ʻo ka inoa, he ʻano ʻālohilohi a dexterous ia, akā ʻaihue lokomaikaʻi a nani hoʻi o ka liʻiliʻi, nona ka lōʻihi o ke kino i ʻoi aku ma mua o 25 knm. ʻO ka hulu hipa o kahi holoholona no ka ʻohana weasel he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻo ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻōpū ke kū keʻokeʻo.
ʻAʻole mahalo nui ʻia nā ʻili o kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi iki ke ʻimi holoholona wiwo ʻole, no laila, ʻaʻole ke kanaka ka ʻenemi nui o ka weasel, akā lilo paha ia i mea ʻaihue na nā mea ʻaihue nui.
He pōmaikaʻi nui nā wili, hoʻopau i nā kiwi. ʻIke ʻia nā holoholona i nā wahi i ulu nui ʻia me nā nāhelehele, e loaʻa ana ka puʻuhonua i nā ana o nā pōhaku.
Weasel holoholona
Ferret
ʻO ke kaumaha o ka holoholona ma kahi o 2 kg kekahi o ka ʻohana weasel. ʻO ke kino o kēia mammal predatory he elongated a maʻalahi, squat ma muli o nā wāwae pōkole disproportionate.
Ma nā manamana o ka holoholona he mau māiʻu lōʻihi lōʻihi, i hiki ai i ka holoholona ke ʻeli i nā lua hohonu a piʻi ikaika i nā kumulāʻau. Eia kekahi, ʻauʻau nani nā ferrets, a lele i ka honua.
Hiki i ke kala o ka hulu nani a palupalu o nā holoholona ke ʻeleʻele, one a keʻokeʻo. Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻili Ferret he waiwai nui, kahi i alakaʻi ai i kahi luku nui o ko lākou heluna kanaka.
Ferret i ke kiʻi
Otter
ʻAʻole kahi holoholona nui nui, kaupaona ma kahi o 10 kg. Noho kēia mau holoholona i ka manawa nui i ka wai, e hānai ana i nā iʻa a me nā crustacea, a ʻai pū hoʻi i nā hua manu o ka ʻaole a me nā manu.
Auʻau akamai lākou, a i ka luʻu ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou hanu no ka manawa lōʻihi. E like me nā ʻelele a pau o ka ʻohana weasel, he kino palupalu ko lākou a me nā wāwae liʻiliʻi, akā hoʻolako pū ʻia me nā membrane.
ʻOi loa ko lākou mau niho a me nā māiʻuʻu. Muscular a lōʻihi hoʻi ka huelo. ʻO ka hulu kūmole ʻāpana ʻāpana kaulana i waiwai nui ʻia, kahi ʻaʻahu ʻole ʻia. Aia ma kahi o 17 mau ʻano o ia mau holoholona.
ʻO Otters
ʻO Marten
ʻO ke kino wīwī a lōʻihi o kēia predator ma kahi o ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi. ʻOi ka waha o ka marten; he pepeiao triangular liʻiliʻi kona, i ʻōniu ʻia i ka melemele. Kūpono ka huelo me ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi o ke kino.
ʻO ka ʻili silky o ka holoholona he hulu brown momona. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka momona a mānoanoa o ka lauoho hoʻoilo. Noho nui kēia mau mea i nā kumulāʻau, neʻe manuahi ma nā lālā, e lele ana i ʻehā mau mika.Holo wikiwiki lākou i ka honua. Hoʻomaka kahi ola hana i nā holoholona ke hohonu ke ahiahi.
Nā kiʻi martens
ʻO Ermine
ʻO kekahi holoholona hulu waiwai ʻē aʻe, nona ka hulu i ka hoʻoilo e ʻike ʻia e ka malu keʻokeʻo hau, i manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona o ka maʻemaʻe ʻole. ʻO nā ʻili o kēia mea i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻonaninani i nā kāhiko o nā mea kalaunu, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā kapa o nā luna kānāwai.
I ka nui, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ermine ma mua o ka marten. He poʻo triangular ona, pepeiao liʻiliʻi, a ʻāʻī lōʻihi a me nā wāwae pōkole. I ke kauwela, lilo kona ʻahu i ʻelua kala: brownish-ʻulaʻula ma luna, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma lalo. I ʻEulopa, ʻike ʻia ka holoholona, ma ke ʻano he rula, i nā latitude mahana, e noho ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai.
Ermine holoholona
ʻO Sable
ʻO ka hulu o kēia mammal mai ka ʻohana mustelidae, ʻo ka nui o ka huelo o kahi sable hiki ke kokoke i ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi o kona kino, hiki ke wīwī, one-melemele, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole māmā loa. He mea ikaika a dexterous, predator medium-size, kahi kamaʻāina o ka taiga. Hiki ke lōʻihi o kāna lele i 70 cm.
ʻO kahi kiʻi sable holoholona
Pākuʻi
Kēia mammal, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me he koʻokoʻo, kahi mea maʻamau holoholona, e noho ana ma ʻEulopa... Noho nā squirrels ma luna o nā kumulāʻau, neʻe me nā lele lele dexterous mai kekahi lālā i kekahi lālā, e hoʻonohonoho ana ʻaʻole wale i nā ululāʻau hohonu, akā nā māla a me nā māla o nā kūlanakauhale nui ma ka ʻāina nui.
He pepeiao lōʻihi ko kēia mau holoholona a me ke kino, he huelo bushy ʻelua hapakolu o kona nui ponoʻī a me nā wāwae me nā māiʻu ʻoi loa. ʻUlaʻula, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele eleele kā lākou hulu. ʻAʻole makaʻu iki nā squirrels i ka poʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e ʻaneʻane tame, lawe i nā nati a me nā mālama ʻana mai ka lima o ka poʻe.
ʻO Chipmunk
Pili ia i ka ʻohana squirrel a ʻano like me kona ʻohana i ka helehelena. ʻO ka rodent kaupaona wale nō ma 150 g. He kapa ʻeleʻele kona o nā aka like ʻole a me kahi huelo lōʻihi. ʻO ka chipmunk kahi noho lāʻau, e noho ana i nā ulu lāʻau o ka wilou, ulu lāʻau birch, cherry manu. I ʻEulopa, ʻike ʻia ia ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau.
ʻO kahi kiʻi kiʻi he chipmunk
ʻO Gopher
ʻO kekahi rodent mai ka ʻohana squirrel. He kamaʻāina ia o ka ululāʻau-tundra, e noho ana hoʻi i nā nāhelehele a me nā ʻāpana steppes o nā latitude temperate. He mau pepeiao pōkole kona a me nā wāwae hope lōʻihi lōʻihi ʻole.
Hiki i kona ʻaahu ke loaʻa i nā kala like ʻole: mai ka poni a i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Noho nā holoholona i nā lua i ʻeli lākou iā lākou iho. Noho ʻo Gophers i nā kolone, hānai i nā mea kanu a me nā kolo.
I ke kiʻi aia he gophers
Kāmelo
ʻO kēia mau kamaʻāina paʻakikī, hoʻokahi kīkaha a i ʻole ʻūlū ʻelua o nā wahi maloʻo, hiki ke noho no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka wai, thermophilic a ʻaʻole i aʻa i ka ʻāina, no ka nui o ka hana i hana ʻia i loko.
Akā nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa ia mau mea i kekahi mau wahi o ka Hikina a ʻEulopa Hema. Nā holoholona he ʻāʻī lōʻihi, hāwīwī; poepoe, pepeiao liʻiliʻi; huluhulu ʻōniʻoniʻo.
Pale ka kūlohelohe iā lākou mai ke one i komo mau i nā maka a me nā puka ihu ke neʻe i ka wao nahele, e uku ana iā lākou me nā eyelashes shaggy a ʻikiʻī, e like me nā ʻāpana, nā puka ihu. He holoholona wale nā kāmelo.
Akā lawelawe lākou i ke kanaka no nā kenekulia. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau "moku o ka wao akua" i nā pā o ka poʻe mahiʻai, e laʻa me Kalmykia. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu loa, ua ʻike ʻia kahi mahiʻai kāmelo kokoke iā ʻAmekekama.
Palemona
He hamster ke ʻano o ia a no ka ʻohana like. Liʻiliʻi loa nā holoholona i ka nui, ʻo ko lākou kaupaona ma kahi o 70 g wale nō. ʻEleʻele a huluhulu paha ka hulu hipa.
He kamaʻāina ʻo Lemming o nā wahi anuanu: ka ululāʻau-tundra a me tundra, makemake nui i nā wahi i ʻike maka ʻia i ulu ʻia me ka limu - nā mea kanu e lawelawe ana i meaʻai na ka holoholona. ʻO ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā māiʻuʻu e kōkua ai i kēia mau mea ola e noho ma luna o ka hau.
Palemona holoholona
Cockroach
Ke nīnau ʻia e pili ana ʻo ka holoholona mua loa ma ʻEulopa, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi pane i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ia ka ʻenuhe kakā, inaina ʻia e nā mea he nui, ke hoʻonui nei i nā mea he nui a me ke aʻa ʻana i nā kūlana. Loaʻa nā koena o kēia mau mea i nā mea nui i nā sediment o ka Paleozoic.
Manaʻo nā ʻepekema aia lākou ma ka honua honua no 320 miliona mau makahiki. ʻOiai ka makemake mau o ke kanaka e kāpae iā lākou ma nā ʻano āpau, e noho ana kēlā mau ʻino i nā wahi āpau i kahi e noho ai nā kānaka, e aʻa ana i nā kūlanakauhale nui a me nā kaona kaiāulu.
Ant
ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻololi, me ka hakakā hoʻomanawanui no ke ola no 130 mau makahiki, ua kōkua e ola a ola a hiki i kēia kenekulia i aneane prehistoric pristine helehelena o ka ant ant.
He mau kolo akamai kēia hana, e like me kou ʻike, hiki ke hāpai i nā kaupaona i ʻoi aku ma mua o ko lākou kaumaha. Ma ʻEulopa, noho lākou i nā wahi āpau, koe wale nō nā māhele o ka North North.
Aeto
ʻO kahi manu manu o ka nui kupaianaha, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma luna o kahi panalāʻau nui o ka ʻāina nui a ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā ʻāina mauna ʻole i noho ʻia. Pili ʻo ia i nā falcon a me nā hawk.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā manu e kahi kino nunui muscular, kahi ʻāʻī i hoʻomohala ʻia, nā wāwae ikaika, kahi huelo pōkole a ʻikiʻoli hoʻi. ʻIke maka loa nā aeto, e ʻae iā lākou e ʻike i kahi mea liʻiliʻi ma kahi mamao o kekahi mau mile, ʻoiai e hoʻemi ʻia ka neʻe o ko lākou mau maka maka.
ʻO kahi nuku a me nā māiʻuʻoiʻoi e hana ai i ka mea ʻihue manu ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻēheu o nā manu ma mua o ʻelua mau mika, ka mea e hiki ai iā lākou ke lele no ka manawa lōʻihi, e mākaʻikaʻi i nā wahi a puni mai kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o ʻehiku haneli mau mika, e koho ana i kā lākou mea pio.
ʻIke ʻia ka lele o ka ʻaeto no kona hohonu, kahe ʻana o kona mau ʻeheu a nani hoʻi no ka maneuverability hiki ʻole. ʻO ka nui o kēia manu, i manaʻo ʻia e nā lāhui kahiko he elele na ke akua, ua lilo i kumu no ka hana ʻia o nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao.
Aeto manu
Falcon
ʻO kahi mea ʻānihi ʻēheu, ʻo ka mea kaua nui kahi nuku me ka niho ʻoi ma ka hope. I ka lele ʻana, wikiwiki ka manu a ulu ʻoi loa ka wikiwiki.
No ka wikiwiki a me ka maneuverability i ka lewa, kahi e manaʻo ai kēia mau mea i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka honua, ua loaʻa iā lākou ka inoa o nā poʻokela i waena o nā manu e noho ana ma ka honua.
ʻO nā ʻeheu o kēia mau mea ola he ākea nui, a lele ʻo ka ʻalalā me kona mau ʻeheu ākea. Ma ʻEulopa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā manu ma nā wahi he nui, koe wale nō ka Arctic.
He manu falcon ʻo ia ke kiʻi ʻia
Hawk
ʻO kahi hawk, e like me ka ʻaeto, i ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia i loko o nā kaʻao he nui. I ka manawa o ka pharaohs, ua manaʻo ʻia kona mau maka ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula paha i hōʻailona o ka mahina a me ka lā. Loaʻa i kēia mea ola kahi ʻatikala lohi, poepoe, pōkole akā ākea nā ʻeheu a me kahi huelo lōʻihi.
He mau manamana lōʻihi kona ma kona mau wāwae, i hoʻolako ʻia me nā maiuu ikaika. I kēia lā, hiki ke ʻike nui ʻia kēlā manu i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ululaau kahiko.
ʻO ke kiʻi ʻo kahi hawk
Pueo
I loko o ka ʻohana pueo, manaʻo ʻia kēia manu lele ʻoi aku ka nui loa, ke kaumaha nei ma kahi o 4 kg. Hoʻomaka kona ola hana me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pō a mālama ʻia i ka pō.
Kino a manoanoa ke kino o nā manu, pōkole nā wāwae, akā ikaika loa. He mana nā ʻeheu, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi, he nui ʻole ke poʻo, a ʻo ka nuku lou.
Kupaianaha loa i kēia mau meaola nā maka nunui ʻole o ka ʻalani ʻalani, melemele a ʻulaʻula paha, i hiki ke ʻike pono a ʻālohilohi i ka pouli.
Hiki i ke kala o nā hulu fluffy a me nā momona ke hina-smoky a i ʻole brown-rusty. Hiki ke lohe ʻia ke kau ʻana o kahi pueo i loko o ka ululāʻau hiki ʻole o ka nahele i kahi mamao o kekahi mau mile.
ʻO Nightingale
No Rūsia, ua aneane kaulana loa ke mele ʻana o ka nightingale. Ma waho, he mau mea ʻano maʻamau ke nānā aku i ka nui o kahi manu liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia e kahi palupalu a wīwī hoʻi kūkulu. ʻO nā maka e like me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele e kū i luna i kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi. Hiki i ke kala o ka hulu ke ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka ʻoliva, ua kiko ka ʻōpū.
Manu moe manu
ʻUshpala
No nā mea he nui, ke mele ʻana o kahi thrush i nā mele momona a aloha hoʻi, a lilo i kumu no ke kākau ʻana i kahi mele i makemake nui ʻia. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hulu i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, he ʻano hiʻona ko kēlā me kēia.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka songbird mai kona mau hoa e ka hina hina a i ʻole ke aka kokoleka o ka piko o ke poʻo, ke kua a me ka hiʻu, nā ʻaoʻao melemele a me ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo, a me ka umauma hoʻi, i kahakaha ʻia me nā hahau ʻeleʻele.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi kahi thrush manu
Ua hala
ʻO kēia ʻano mea like me nā nahesa, makaʻu ʻole a ʻaʻawahia hoʻi, ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa. ʻO nā kiko kukui i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka crescent, i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao o kēia mau mea, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa iā lākou mai nā ʻāpala.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino o nā nahesa he hina, kū i waho i nā pale like ʻole, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū o nā mea ola. I nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka huelo: poepoe a pōkole, ikaika a lahilahi, abrupt a ʻoi paha.
I ke kiʻi i kēia manawa
Palaka
Hiki ke loaʻa kēia hana amphibious ma waena o ʻEulopa ma kahi kokoke i nā kahawai, nā loko a me nā kahawai mālie. Nui nā ʻano o nā rana, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou āpau e: kahi poʻo i hoʻopili ʻia me kahi kino pōkole me ka aneane pau ʻole o kahi ʻāʻī; ma kahi pālahalaha nui ke poʻo e kū pono ana nā maka.
ʻAʻole loaʻa ka huelo, aia wale nō i nā tadpoles, akā nalo i ka manawa. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā rana. ʻO ke kumu, ke ʻano o ko lākou ʻili wai e kahi pale pale: ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pinepine me kahi kala ʻalani a melemele paha.
Aia ka nui o nā rana ma muli o ka lāhui, a he nui ka nui o lākou. ʻO ka hapanui ma Europe he mauʻu mauʻu a me nā loko iʻa. He mea waiwai nui lākou i ka mea pepehi lākou i nā makika a me nā mea kolo weliweli.
