Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o marmosets
ʻIgrunka ʻo kēia ka mōʻī liʻiliʻi loa. E komo ke kuhina nui i ka poho o ke kanaka makua. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻole o ka huelo he 11-15 knm. ʻO ka huelo ponoʻī he 17-22 cm ka lōʻihi. Ke kaumaha nei ka pēpē he 100-150 g. He lole lōʻihi a mānoanoa kēia holoholona.
Ma muli ona, nānā ka nunui i ka nui iki. Waiho lole marmoset maʻamau kokoke ia i ka malu ʻulaʻula, akā hiki ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me nā kiko ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo paha.
Kū ka lauoho i luna o nā muzzles i nā wahi he nui, e like me ka mane liona. Poepoe nā maka a hoʻopuka. Hūnā kona mau pepeiao ma lalo o ka hulu mānoanoa. Ma nā paws, aia he ʻelima mau manamana liʻiliʻi me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi.
ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka huelo ma ke ʻano he lālā paʻa. Ke nānā nei kiʻi marmosets, maopopo koke iā ʻoe e hoʻonāukiuki lākou i nā ʻano mehana a palupalu hoʻi. ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, hoʻolilo nā marmosets i nā lālā lāʻau.
Noho lākou i nā kolone liʻiliʻi. E like me ke koena o ko lākou mau hoahānau, ʻo ka leʻaleʻa punahele o nā mōneka ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou huluhulu a me ka hulu hipa o ko lākou ʻohana. ʻ .lio māmala kelepono e ke kūlohelohe.
Lele nui lākou. A ʻoiai kona kiʻekiʻe, hiki i kahi lele o ka mōneka ke piʻi i 2 m. Ua like ko lākou kani me ka nū ʻana o nā manu. Ua helu nā mea noiʻi i nā kani i hoʻoili ʻia ma kahi o 10.
Hōʻailona nā primates i ka ʻāina me kahi huna, i hūnā ʻia e lākou e nā gland kūikawā. E lanakila lākou i ko lākou wahi mai ka poʻe e ʻaʻa e hele mai ma ke ʻano he malihini kipa ʻole ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hakakā me ka walaʻau a me ka neʻe ʻana, akā me kahi hahau pū kekahi. ʻOiai kona kiʻi nani, marmosets pygmy mai kū i ka hana me nā poʻe makemake ʻole ʻia.
Hōʻike lākou i kā lākou huhū me nā maka maka, kūlou i hope a hānai i ka lauoho. E nānā ka alakaʻi i kahi makaʻu makaʻu no ka ʻenemi, e pelu ana a neʻe i kona mau pepeiao me ka makaʻu ʻole. Hōʻike kahi huelo pū i ka mākaukau no kahi hoʻouka.
Akā ʻaʻole kēia hana i hana ʻia e ka helehelena o ka ʻenemi; lawelawe pū ia e hōʻoia i ka mana o kekahi. A ʻaʻohe pili ka mōlaki i nā primates hakakā. I ke kūlohelohe, hilahila lākou, a hiki ke lohe liʻiliʻi ʻia kā lākou kani ʻana. Akā inā makaʻu loa nā marmosets, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻūʻū a hiki ke lohe ʻia i kahi mamao loa.
Kahi e noho ai ʻo Marmoset
ʻAno Marmoset nā mea he nui e pili ana i 40. ʻO nā mea nui ka: dwarf marmoset, marmoset maʻamau a keʻokeʻo pepeiao pepeiao... Noho lākou ma ka hema o ka Amazon. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou i nā wahi e like me Colombia, ʻEkuador, Peru a me Brazil.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hiki ke loaʻa nā primates ʻaʻole mamao aku mai nā kahawai, ma nā wahi kahi e kahe ai nā kapa i ka wā ua. ʻO ka hoʻoilo makahiki ka 1000-2000 mm. ʻO ko lākou mau mahana mahana ʻoluʻolu mai 19 a 25 ° C. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi ʻano e ola i nā ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka ʻAkelanika ʻAkau. A i ʻole nā wahi mānoanoa kahi mau o ka ua.
Hiki ke maloʻo a 10 mau mahina paha. ʻAʻole kūpaʻa nā mahana i kēlā mau wahi e like me nā ululāʻau Amazon. A ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu i loko. ʻAʻole hele pinepine nā holoholona i ka honua. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa a lākou e lilo ai i nā kumulāʻau. Akā ʻaʻole piʻi ʻo primates i luna loa, akā e noho ma waena o 20 m mai ka honua i ʻole e lilo i mea hōʻeha ʻia e nā manu ʻio.
I loko o ke kiʻi ke keʻokeʻo pepeiao pepeiao
Nā marmosets liʻiliʻi hiamoe lākou i ka pō, a ala lākou i ke ao. Ala lākou i 30 mau minuke ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā kukuna mua o ka lā a hiamoe i 30 mau minuke ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. ʻO kahi hakahaka ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau me kahi kalaunu mānoanoa, i hoʻopili ʻia me ka liana, kahi moe no ka pō. Lulu lākou i ka lā no ka hapalua o ka lā, a ʻo ke koena o ka manawa e nānā lākou i ka meaʻai a mālama i ka hulu o kekahi.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Nā wahine i hōʻea i 2 x. makahiki o ka makahiki, koho i kahi hoa iā lākou iho. Nui paha nā kāne. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana he 140-150 mau lā. ʻAʻohe o kēia ʻano hānau hānau kau kau. Hiki i ka wahine ke hānau ʻelua manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO ka maʻamau i kahi ʻōpala 2, kākaʻikahi he 3 mau cubs.
Pili nui ka makuakāne i ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki. Akā ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki ke kuleana o ka ʻūlū holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i hoʻokahi keiki hānau hou a 5 nannies. Hoʻoemi ʻia ka hana a ka wahine e hānai i kāna keiki a hoʻihoʻi i kona ikaika.
Marmosets hānau hou kaupaona ma kahi o 14 g. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, kau nā pēpē ma ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine no kekahi mau mahina, kokoke i ka waiū. A ke hele a ikaika ka marmosets liʻiliʻi i 6 mau mahina, noho lākou ma ke kua o ko lākou mau mākua.
Hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻokahe nā pēpē a uhi ʻia me ka lauoho, ke ʻano o ka makua. I ke kolu o ka mahina, hele nā keiki i kā lākou iho, a ʻo ka poʻe makemake ʻole e hana i kēia mea, ua hoʻokikina ʻia.
Ma hope o 6 mau mahina, ʻai nā marmosets i ka meaʻai a nā mākua. Hoʻomaka ka Puberty ma 12 mau mahina. Ma hope wale o 18 mau mahina e lilo lākou i kūʻokoʻa. Hana ʻia ke ʻano makua ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki. I kēia makahiki, paipai ka alakaʻi iā ʻoe e haʻalele i ka pūʻolo a hoʻomaka i kou ʻohana ponoʻī.
Noho mau ka mōneka marmoset a i 10-12 mau makahiki. Ua haki kahi moʻolelo i hoʻokahi zoo. Noho ka primate ma laila no 18.5 mau makahiki. Aia kahi helu make kiʻekiʻe ma waena marmosets pēpē... Ma loko o 100 mau pēpē i hānau ʻia, 67 wale nō pēpē e ola. I ke kūlohelohe, hoʻoweliweli ʻia ko lākou lehulehu e ka luku ʻia ʻana o ko lākou wahi noho. Aia ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka luku liona marmosets... 11 kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe paha i kahi makaʻu.
I loko o ke kiʻi, he liona marmoset
E hoʻopaʻa i loko dwarf marmoset ma ka home pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau mōʻī. Nui a maʻalahi kēia mau holoholona a no laila he ākea ka cage a i ʻole ka terrarium.
I ke kūlohelohe, e makaʻala nā primates no 12-14 mau hola a he mea nui ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i kēia hana o kēlā me kēia lā. Paipai ʻia e hoʻokomo i kahi kukui kūikawā na lākou, kahi e hāʻawi ai i nā kukui maikaʻi.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ke ana wela ma ke kiʻekiʻe he 20 mau kekelē a ʻoluʻolu lākou. He aha nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai, makaʻu nā marmosets i nā kikoʻī.
Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia ka hīnaʻi ke ʻole ka ʻala kahiko, ʻike ia he malihini a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka māka o ka ʻāina, ka mea makemake ʻole ʻia e nā mea ʻona. Pono e hana i kahi wahi e hiamoe ai. Hilahila nā Primates a pono kahi wahi e peʻe ai.
Mea ʻai
ʻOkoʻa ka papaʻai o marmosets. I ka nahelehele, aia nā papaʻaina i nā rana, nā moa, nā ʻako, a me nā hua, nā hua a me nā hua. Makemake nā Primates e inu i ke kohu lāʻau, gum a me kekahi resins.
Hōʻiliʻili i nā lau, nectar, pua. ʻO ka mea nui loa meaʻai marmoset he larvae a me nā kolo. Lawa kēia mau protein i mea e māʻona ai nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi.
E kiʻi i ka wai mai ka lāʻau ʻulupā nā māmaka ʻili, no laila e hoʻonāukiuki nei i ka hūnā ʻana o nā kohu lāʻau hou aʻe. A laila kipaku ka manō a palu i nā huna. ʻImi nā Primates i ka meaʻai ʻaʻole hoʻokahi, akā i nā hui liʻiliʻi.
Loaʻa iā lākou ka meaʻai me nā niho incisor. Inu lākou i ka wai hou, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma nā lau, i nā pua a i nā pua mea kanu. Ma muli o ko lākou kaumaha haʻahaʻa, hiki i nā holoholona ke kiʻi i nā hua ma nā lālā lahilahi, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mōneka ke hoʻonui aʻe ma mua o lākou.
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ma kahi o nā rana a me nā marmosets kolo, hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻiʻo moa. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i nā nīnūnū a me nā mea kolo ma nā hale kūʻai holoholona e hoʻopiha hou i nā hale kūʻai protein. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā hua moa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ka tī a me ka waiū.
Hoʻopili pinepine lākou i ka poʻe e hānai iā lākou. I ka manawa o ka hānai ʻana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā marmosets i ko lākou ona hou ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea āpau. Hoʻopili maikaʻi kēia mau holoholona i ka papaʻai hou.
Kumukūʻai Marmoset
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai Marmoset ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole hiki i nā hale kūʻai holoholona a pau ke kūʻai aku. Kūʻai kūʻokoʻa ʻia ka mōlika liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā kūlanakauhale nui e like me Moscow a Kiev paha. ʻO Marmazetka ma Kiev he 54,000 gr. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi marmoset dwarf ma Moscow mai 85,000 rubles.
Hale-pepeiao pepeiao keʻokeʻo nā kumukūʻai mai 75,000 a i 110,000 rubles. Inā loaʻa ka makemake a me ka manawa kūpono e loaʻa ai ia ʻano leʻaleʻa, a laila like like kūʻai i ka marmoset ʻaʻole e maʻalahi. Loaʻa kēia ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he kakaikahi loa o lākou e kūʻai aku nei.
