Mea pahi kaua ʻōmaʻomaʻo - kekahi o nā ʻano iʻa o kēia ʻohana, i hānai ʻia i ka makahiki 1908. No ka manawa mua i nā aquarium, ua ʻike ʻia nā swordtails i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano kikoʻī ma hope. I kēia lā, manaʻo ʻia nā swordtails kahi ʻano hoʻonani holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia lākou me ka pahuhopu o ka loaʻa hou ʻana o nā kala kumu.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Pahiahi Pōmaʻomaʻo
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia nā pahi kaua i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19. A laila ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe huakaʻi e ʻike i nā lunamaka o kēia laha i ka moku o ʻAmelika. Loaʻa iā lākou kēia inoa ma muli o ke ʻano xiphoid i ke kaʻina o ka huelo. Mai kēia manawa e hoʻomaka ai kā lākou moʻolelo.
I ka hoʻomaka mua o ke kenekulia 20, ua lawe ʻia nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano i ka panalāʻau o ʻEulopa, kahi i hoʻomaka ai e hānai ikaika ʻia no nā aquarium. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano kū hoʻokahi: docile, ʻano leʻaleʻa, hui pū ʻia me nā koina liʻiliʻi no nā kūlana paʻa, ua lilo i mea makemake nui ʻia nā swordtails.
Video: Pahi Kaua Green
Ua hoʻomaka pū ka poʻe Aquarist e hana ikaika e hānai i nā laha hou. Ma keʻaʻa ʻana i nā ʻelele o nā mea lawelawe like ʻole, hiki ke loaʻa nā kala iʻa kū hoʻokahi o ka iʻa i lanakila ka puʻuwai no nā makahiki he nui.
Hiki ke loaʻa ka pahi kaua ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, akā i loko o ka aquarium, ʻoluʻolu nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano. I ka moku o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea kōkua, akā ʻo kēlā mau swordtails ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loaʻa i nā aquariums no nā hybrids - hānai ʻia. I kēia manawa ke loli mau nei ka laha i nā loli like ʻole, ʻoiai ke hoʻomau nei ka hana i ke ʻaoʻao o ke keʻa i nā manawa āpau.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka swordtail ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano o nā swordtails ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i loaʻa i loko o nā aquarium me nā poʻe o ke kūlohelohe, a laila hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoholo he ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hope.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka huelo o nā pahi kaua a pau e protrudes disproportionately hoʻi. No laila, hana ke kaʻina i kahi ʻano pahi kaua. Ma muli o kēia, ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka laha. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā pahi kaua a pau, me ka nānā ʻole i nā subspecies. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ʻo Green.
Hoʻohui ʻia, aia nā iʻa i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona o ka hiʻona a me nā palena ʻokoʻa:
- ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi kanaka pahi kaua maʻamau ma kahi o 8 cm. I ka manawa like, 1.5 mau manawa ka lōʻihi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne (ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke 12 cm);
- pālahalaha iki ke kino o ka iʻa mai nā ʻaoʻao;
- malu o ka hina-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ka manawa like, aia kahi laina ʻulaʻula i ʻōlelo ʻia ma loko o ke kino;
- ʻoi aku ka momona o ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā hybrids. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia hoʻi e ʻālohilohi iki ko lākou kino (ʻo ia ke kumu e huikau ai kekahi mau lunamaka o nā laha me nā neons). Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, dimmer ke kino o ka swordtail a me he mea la aniani moakaka;
- ua elongated ke kino;
- he ihu manō ko ka waha o ka iʻa a nui nā maka.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ke keʻa, hiki i ka pahi kaua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke loaʻa i nā ʻano malumalu like ʻole, e hoʻolei ana i nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole.
Ma hea e noho ai ka pahi kaua ʻōmaʻomaʻo?
Kiʻi: Pōhaku ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ka nohona kūlohelohe no kēia ʻano iʻa. Mai Mekiko a Honduras, ua noho lōʻihi kēia mau iʻa kupaianaha. Noho nā pahi kaua i loko o nā kīʻaha muliwai e kahe aku i ka Moana ʻAkelanika.
I kēia lā ke lilo nei i mea paʻakikī hou aku e hālāwai me nā iʻa i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana iā ia i nā aquarium e nā poʻe aquarist mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ma muli o ka iʻa o ka iʻa i kahi hiʻohiʻona maoli a me kahi ʻano picky, makemake nui lākou i nā kamaʻāina o nā kihi like ʻole o ka honua.
ʻO nā wahi kai pālua a equatorial ka wahi nui o kēia laha. Akā pili wale kēia i ka nohona kūlohelohe o ka iʻa. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, mahalo i nā aquarist, ke noho nui nei lākou i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. I nā kūlana hana, hiki iā lākou ke noho a i nā wahi anuanu pū kekahi. He paʻakikī e loaʻa kahi wahi ma ka honua kahi e kamaʻāina ʻole ai nā kānaka me nā pahi kaua.
Hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā kīʻaha poʻo o nā muliwai, nā wailele me kahi au wikiwiki, a me nā kahawai, nā lagoons. Akā naʻe, ʻoluʻolu lākou i nā waihona wai me kahi au wikiwiki. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi lako oxygen nui aʻe. I loko nō o ia ʻano, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka wai.
I ka manawa like, pili kēia i ka poʻe lawe pahi kaua i ka nui. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio kūkākūkā e pili ana i nā greens, a laila loaʻa wale lākou i nā aquarium. ʻO ke kumu o ka hana ʻia ʻana o ia mau hybrids a hana maʻalahi ʻia i laila i ke ola pio. ʻAʻole lākou e kū i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻoi ʻole ka manaʻo o ka pahi kaua ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā ʻano nohona i hiki ke noho i loko o nā kino wai kūwaho a maikaʻi ʻole a i loko o ka wai paʻakai liʻiliʻi.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka pahi kaua ʻōmaʻomaʻo?
Kiʻi: Pahi kaua neon ʻōmaʻomaʻo
He unpretentious loa nā pahi kaua i ka meaʻai ma ke kūlohelohe a me nā kūlana hana. I ke kūlohelohe, makemake nui lākou i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi loa (nā kolo, a me kā lākou larvae). Akā, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka meaʻai ola, hiki i nā swordtails ke hānai pū i nā meaʻai mea kanu: nā limu a me nā mea kanu e hāʻule i loko o ka wai.
ʻO ia mau omnivorousness e kōkua iā lākou e kiʻi i ka papaʻai kaulike, a me ka hoʻolako ʻana iā lākou iho i ka lako pono o ka meaʻai i nā kūlana i hiki ʻole i kekahi o nā ʻano meaʻai. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kūlana hana no ka mālama ʻana i nā pahi kaua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a laila hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole no lākou. Hiki ke maloʻo a i ʻole ka meaʻai ola. Ma muli o ke ʻano omnivorous o kēia mau iʻa, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai like i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole.
Hana kekahi mea hana i nā meaʻai kūikawā no nā mea pahi kaua. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e noʻonoʻo ana i nā pono ulu o kēlā me kēia mea o nā meaola o nā ʻano laha. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia mea a kōkua i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai kaulike i kāu iʻa me ka hana ʻole.
Inā hiki ʻole ke koho i kēlā ʻano meaʻai kūikawā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka daphnia maʻamau maʻamau maʻamau āpau. Ma ke ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o kēia inā ʻoe he peas a i ʻole fox saladi, spinach ma ka lima - e ʻai pū nā pahi kaua i kēia meaʻai mea kanu me ka hauʻoli nui.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi: Kūlohelohe ka poʻe pahi kaua i ka ʻai nui a me ka momona, ʻo ia ke kumu he mea nui ʻaʻole e hānai i ka iʻa, e hoʻonohonoho ana i nā lā hoʻokē no lākou.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Pahiahi Pōmaʻomaʻo
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā pahi kaua e kahi nohona hana nui, a me kahi ʻano hauʻoli. ʻO kēia ke kumu i mahalo nui ʻia ai lākou e nā aquarist. ʻAneʻane hiki lākou i kahi ʻano maikaʻi, pāʻani pū kekahi me kekahi (ma hope o kēia, he iʻa kula kēia a no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kahi iʻa o kēia laha i hoʻokahi manawa).
ʻO kahi mea hoʻohui hou aʻe kā lākou unpretentiousness loa. Kūpono lākou i ka hoʻonui iki ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka mahana. ʻAʻole pili kēia i kekahi hana i ko lākou ola.
ʻO ka maʻamau ua kāpae ʻia nā hakakā ma waena o nā kāne. Ke hōʻike nei lākou inā makemake lākou e hōʻoia iā lākou iho i mea e loaʻa ai ka manaʻo o ka wahine. Akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i nā hakakā koʻikoʻi. He iʻa ʻoluʻolu loa kēia, i nā ʻano hana a kūlohelohe, e launa pū kekahi me kekahi. Hiki iā lākou ke noho pū me nā iʻa e like me ke ʻano a me ka nui.
I ka manawa like, pale ʻole ka iʻa mai nā pūʻiwa maikaʻi ʻole. I nā hihia kakaʻikahi, i ka launa ʻana me kekahi mau laha, e ala aʻe paha kahi pilikia: nahu nā iʻa i nā ʻāpana o nā peʻa a i ʻole nā huelo kekahi i kekahi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: Makemake nā poʻe pahi kaua i ka wai maʻemaʻe i ka hapa nui o nā mea āpau, no laila i loko o ka aquarium, pono ʻoe e wehe i nā ʻōpala o ka meaʻai mai luna e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi lako oxygen kūpono.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻO nā pā pahi kaua ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO nā pahi kaua he iʻa i hiki ke hāʻawi palekana ʻia i ke aloha maluhia. I kēia hihia, hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻokūkū ikaika no ka maka o nā wahine. Ua hoʻoholo ke kūlohelohe i nā mea pahi kaua i nā pono āpau no ka hānau hānau.
I nā ʻano nohona kūlohelohe, koho maʻamau ka iʻa i kahi paʻa kūpono na lākou, e kia ana ma nā ʻōuli kūwaho ʻokoʻa. Akā i nā kūlana o ka aquarium, ʻohi ka mea nona kahi mea ʻelua. I mea e kūpono ai nā keiki, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka laha i kahi ʻano maʻemaʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho pono ʻana i ka paʻa pono.
Kū pinepine ka hānau ʻana i loko o kahi aquarium. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia ke kau o kēia kaʻina. ʻO ke kaʻina incubation i ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana o nā swordtails e haʻalele loa. Ma ke ala, ua ulu mua ka momona i ke kino o ka wahine, kahi e ulu ai nā pēpē, a ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o kahi iʻa piha, i nā palena āpau e like me nā mākua. ʻAʻohe loa ke kahua manu i aneʻi.
Ke hiki mai ka manawa, ke kāne, ka mea i hōʻoia i kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, hoʻomaka e hoʻopuni i ka wahine, e hōʻike iā ia iho. Ke ʻae ʻo ia i ka pili aloha, kū ka momona. ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa ka mālama ʻana o ka wahine i ka hana hoʻomomona iā ia iho, akā hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka hua o ke kāne no kekahi mau mahina. Hiki kēia inā hāʻule koke ka mahana o ka wai a hōʻemi paha ka nui o ka lawe ʻana o ka meaʻai. I kēia hihia, hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻopanee i ka hoʻouluulu a hiki i ka wā e hiki ai.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka pahi kaua ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ke kanaka pahi kaua ʻōmaʻomaʻo
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ke kūlohelohe, hiki i nā iʻa predatory āpau o ka nui nui ke lilo i mau ʻenemi o nā swordtails. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā keiki ʻōpio i kēia. Hoʻohui i nā pilikia i ka iʻa me kona helehelena kupaianaha, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke noho me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka lana wale o ke ola ke hele wale i loko o nā hipa a ʻauheʻe i ka mea alualu.
Pilikia pū kekahi nā manu e ʻimi ʻimi i nā lunamaka o ka honua wai, e ʻohi wale iā lākou mai ka wai kokoke i kahakai. Kuhi kekahi poʻe ʻo ka ʻenemi weliweli loa no ka poʻe lawe pahi kaua ke kāne. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pēlā, inā no ke kumu wale nō nā poʻe e hoʻouluulu i nā ʻelele o kēia ʻohana, no laila mahalo i nā kānaka, ka nui o nā pahi kaua, ke ulu nei me ka nui.
Ma ke ala, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hoʻoweliweli ka crustaceans - ʻai wale lākou i nā hua i kau ʻia a i ʻole ka palai ʻana, e pale ana i ka iʻa mai ka hoʻonui ʻana.
ʻIke hoihoi: I loko o kahi aquarium, he mea nui ia e hoʻokomo i ko lākou makuahine i kahi ipu ʻē aʻe ma hope koke o ka puka ʻana o nā pēpē. ʻOiai ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe koho paʻa loa - i loko o kahi aquarium, hiki i nā iʻa nui ke ʻai wale i nā pēpē. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hopena ʻoi loa e hoʻokaʻawale koke iā lākou.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Pōhaku ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO ka pahi kaua ʻōmaʻomaʻo kahi ʻano ulu hānai. ʻO ia ke kumu he paʻakikī loa e hāʻawi i kekahi ʻano loiloi e pili ana i kona kūlana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i noho ka hybrid ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe iā ia iho, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia hiki ke pale ʻia e ka mokuʻāina, ʻoiai inā e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ʻia ka helu o nā lunamakaʻāinana.
I ka hana, ʻaʻole hiki ke koho i ka helu o nā pahi kaua. Noho lākou i nā aquarium i nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino a puni ka honua. ʻO ia ke kumu he kūpono ʻole ke kuhi ma ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ka nui o lākou i kūlohelohe. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā pahi kaua i ka laulā, a laila hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoholo i nā hopena aʻe: ua noho mau kā lākou helu i kahi. Mahalo i nā hana a nā aquarist, hiki i kekahi ke ʻōlelo āpau e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka helu, kahi hoʻonui o ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano.
ʻO nā ʻano i noho ʻia i nā kino wai i kūpono i ka nānā nui ʻana i ka pale. ʻO ke kumu ka hānai nui ʻia o nā hybrids i kēia manawa, akā aia ka emi a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā lunamakaʻā o nā laha. Pili pono ia iā lākou e mālama pono ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana i ka hiʻona, me ke ʻano kumu maoli.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pili ka mea like i nā ʻano āpau, e like me nā swordtails ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻemi ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o nā iʻa i kahi hōʻemi o nā helu no ke kumu e hoʻomau ka hana hana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā mea hou. Ma muli o kēia, pili mau ka iʻa me kekahi i kekahi, ʻike ʻia kekahi, a nalowale nā ʻano ma mua i kahi ʻano maʻemaʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka nui o nā ʻano mea like ʻole no ka mea ʻaʻole hānau nā hybrids iho. Ma muli o kēia, ke emi nei ko lākou heluna kanaka, no ka mea me ka ʻole o ka hānau mau ʻana, make lākou i ka make i kahi manawa pōkole.
Pēlā, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo: pahi kaua ʻōmaʻomaʻo - kahi iʻa i kaulana i waena o nā aquarist, kahi i aloha nui ʻia e nā mea āpau ma muli o kāna ʻike kūwaho, ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā koi kūikawā no ka ʻike. Unpretentious loa ka iʻa. I ka manawa like, loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻikepili kūwaho maikaʻi loa - ʻaʻole ia e waiho i kekahi me ka nānā ʻole.
Lā o ka paʻi ʻia: 01/24/2020
Lā hou: 06.10.2019 ma 16:24
