Nā hiʻohiʻona ant a me ka nohona
ʻO ka ʻenekemu kekahi o nā mea kolo maʻamau no nā kānaka, i hiki ke loaʻa ma ka nahele, ma ka home a ma ke alanui. No ka ʻohana o Hymenoptera lākou, kū hoʻokahi a hoihoi loa e nānā. Kūkulu nā pepelu i nā hale, kahi i kapa ʻia he anthills.
Māhele maopopo ʻia ke kino o ka nahele nahele ʻulaʻula maʻamau i ʻekolu mau māhele, kahi e kū ai kahi poʻo nui. Kūpilikiʻi nā maka nui. Ma waho o ia mau mea, ʻekolu mau maka hou aʻe o ka insect, i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻoholo i ka pae o ka mālamalama.
ʻO ka antennae kahi ʻōnaehana maʻalahi o ka hoʻopā, kahi e ʻike ai i nā haʻalulu lahilahi, ka mahana a me ke kuhikuhi o nā kahe o ka ea, a hiki ke hana i ka hoʻokalakino kemikal o nā mea. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia ka iwi ā luna, ʻoiai ka iwi ā lalo e kōkua ai i ka hana kūkulu a me ka lawe ʻana i ka meaʻai.
He mau māiʻu ko ka wāwae e hiki ai i ka naʻi ke piʻi maʻalahi i luna i luna. ʻO nā wahine hana hana he wahine wahine hemahema a nele i nā ʻeheu, ʻokoʻa i nā kāne a me ke mōʻī wahine, a hoʻolei iā lākou. Kau ʻia i ka ʻōpū o ka naonao, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka meaʻai a me ka pale.
I kēia manawa nahu naonao lū hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka waikawa, no nā ʻano mea ʻawahia. I nā mea liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole weliweli ka waiwai no ke kino o ke kanaka, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā phenomena ʻeha: ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, edema, aniani. Nā Pipi - nā pepelu e like me nā naonao no ka mea he nui nā ʻepekema e noʻonoʻo e pili pono iā lākou.
Nā ʻanoʻano naonao lū aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi miliona ma ka honua, kahi o ka hapalua o nā mea ola āpau ma ka honua. Noho lākou a puni ka honua a loaʻa ma Antarctica.
Hele mai nā ʻano nati i nā nui like ʻole (mai hoʻokahi a kanalima millimeter); nā kala: ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, aniani, matte, ʻōmaʻomaʻo pinepine ʻole. ʻOkoʻa kēlā me kēia ʻano nahesa i ka helehelena, ka lawena, a me kekahi ʻano o ke ola.
Ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli o nā ʻano nahesa i noho ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina. Ma waho aʻe o ka ululāʻau, ʻo ka mea kaulana loa o lākou nā kauā, nā pharaohs, nā nāhelehele, nā mea ʻoki lau a me nā ʻaila hale.
ʻO nā ʻohana ʻulaʻula a ahi paha nā mea weliweli. Aia nā mākua i ʻehā mau mile ma ka nui, me nā antennae pin-tipped ma ke poʻo, a loaʻa kahi ʻona ʻawahia.
Aia nā ʻano lele naonao lū, ʻeheu ʻo ia, ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano maʻamau, he hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā lunamakaʻāinana āpau, me ka nānā ʻole i ka wahine.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka naonao
Ke ola nīnū insect hana nui i ka biogenesis ma muli o kā lākou nui. Kū hoʻokahi lākou i kā lākou ʻano papaʻai, ka nohona a me ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā meaola, nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona.
Me kā lākou hana nui, ke kūkulu ʻana a me ke kūkulu hou ʻana i nā anthills, hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka lepo a kōkua i nā mea kanu, hānai ʻana i ko lākou aʻa me ka momona a me ka ea. I loko o kā lākou pūnana, hana ʻia nā kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā bacteria, e hoʻonui ana i ka lepo me nā mea pono a me nā kumuwaiwai.
Ke lawelawe nei ka excrement o nā ants i mea hoʻomomona. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā lau nahele like ʻole ma kahi kokoke i ko lākou mau hale. ʻ antsmeke nahele kolo paipai i ka ulu o ka oka, nā pine a me nā kumulāʻau ʻē aʻe.
He pepeke hana nui nā nūnē a maikaʻi loa. Hiki iā lākou ke hāpai i nā haawe e kaupaona ana he iwakālua mau manawa iā lākou iho a huakaʻi i kahi mamao loa. ʻO Ants – nā pepelu lehulehu.
ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ko lākou nohona kaiaulu me ko ke kanaka. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā ants Tropical e nā ʻano castes kūikawā. He mōʻī wahine lākou, nā koa, nā limahana a me nā kauā.
Nā ʻenekini a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, e like me nā nalo a me nā nalo meli, ʻaʻole hiki ke noho me ka ʻole o ko lākou kaiāulu, a kaʻawale kaawale mai kā lākou ʻano iho make lākou. ʻO kahi anthill kahi meaola hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia ʻohana ke noho me ka ʻole o ke koena. Hana kēlā me kēia caste o kēia hierarchy i kahi hana kikoʻī.
ʻO kahi mea i hūnā ʻia e nā ants i kapa ʻia ʻo "formic alkohol" lawelawe ma ke ʻano he lāʻau no nā maʻi he nui. Aia i waena o lākou ka hānō bronchial, diabetes mellitus, rumatika, tuberculosis a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e pale i ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho.
ʻAi hānai ʻōpala
Pono nā ants i ka meaʻai nui, he predators a luku i nā mea kanu pest. ʻAi nā mākua i ka meaʻai kalapona: kanu i ka wai, nā ʻanoʻano a me ka wai nectar, nā lau, nā lau, nā hua, nā mea ʻono.
Hāʻawi ʻia nā larvae me nā meaʻai protein, i komo pū me nā mea kolo a me nā invertebrates: nā ilo mealy, cicadas, aphids, nā pepelu unahi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No kēia, ʻohi nā lōlō hana i nā mea make i hala a hōʻeha i ka poʻe ola.
ʻO nā hale kanaka kekahi mau wahi kūpono no ka mahiʻai weliweli o nā ants antsara. Nui wale ka mehana a me ka meaʻai, i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻano ʻino ʻole a luhi ʻole hoʻi nā mea kolo, e hoʻokahakaha nei i nā mea keakea.
Ke loaʻa nei kahi kumu mana, hana lākou i kahi alaloa holoʻokoʻa iā ia, a lākou e neʻe ai i ka nui. Pinepine hana ʻinoʻino pili i nā hale o nā kānaka, nā māla a me nā māla mea kanu.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o kahi naonao
Hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā mōʻī wahine i loko o ka ʻohana o kēia mau ʻano ʻelala. Hoʻokahi wale nō manawa o kā lākou lele lele ʻana, ʻoiai ke lawa ka lako sperm i hōʻiliʻili ʻia no ke koena o ko lākou ola. Ma hope o ka loina, ʻo ka wahine, e hoʻolei ana i kona mau ʻeheu, lilo i mōʻī wahine. ʻO ka mea aʻe, ʻimi ka uterus i kahi kūpono e kau ai i ka testicle.
I nā nahele nahele, nui ka nui o lākou, he kala keʻokeʻo waiū me kahi iwi aniani a me kahi ʻano elongated. Mai nā hua i hoʻouluulu ʻia e ka mōʻī wahine, hatch wahine, mai nā mea ʻē aʻe, loaʻa nā kāne e ola nei he mau pule wale nō ma mua o ka male ʻana.
Hele nā larvae ant ma nā hanana ʻehā o ka hoʻomohala a ʻano like me nā ilo, ʻaneʻane ʻole e neʻe a hānai ʻia e nā ʻeneke hana. Ma hope, hana lākou i nā pupa melemele a keʻokeʻo paha i like ke ʻano o ka hua manu.
ʻO ka caste kahi e puka ai i waho kahi mea e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka hānai ʻana. He mea kupaianaha ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano hānau no nā ants o kekahi ʻano laha, no ka laʻana, hiki i nā wahine ke hōʻike ʻia ma o ka hānau hou ʻana.
ʻO ke ola o nā ʻohana ants hiki i ʻekolu mau makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka mōʻī wahine, e pili ana i nā ʻino, nui loa a i kekahi manawa hiki i iwakālua mau makahiki. ʻEleu nā ants Tropical i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻo ka poʻe e noho ana i nā wahi ʻoi loa ka hiamoe i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka pinepine, komo ka larvae i diapause, a hoʻoliʻiliʻi wale ka poʻe mākua i kā lākou hana.
