ʻO Akara Maroni (lat.Cleithracara maronii, ma mua ʻo Aequidens maronii) kahi iʻa nani, akā ʻaʻole i makemake nui ʻia i ka iʻa aquarium. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hale kūʻai a me nā mea hānai hānai e nānā iā ia no ka makaʻu a ʻaʻole anuanu i ke kala, a makehewa.
He iʻa maluhia, akamai, ola kēia, ʻaʻole like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka akā, akā he cichlids ʻino.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Noho ia ma Guyana Farani, a loaʻa ia i nā kahawai a pau o ka ʻāina, a ma Suriname, ka Delta ʻo ka Orinoco River ma Venezuela a ma ka mokupuni ʻo Trinidad, ʻoiai ka mea i ʻike hope ʻia ma laila ma 1960.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā Savages ma ke kūʻai aku, hānai ʻia ka hapa nui o nā iʻa ma nā mahiʻai a me nā home pilikino.
Noho i nā kahawai a me nā kahawai me ka wai lohi a me ka wai ʻeleʻele, maʻamau no kēia mau wahi. Heleʻeleʻele kēlā ʻano wai mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kahi nui o nā tannins a me nā tannins i loko, e hāʻawi ana i nā lau i hāʻule a me nā lālā e uhi ana i ka lalo.
ʻOkoʻa pū ia i ka palupalu, ʻoiai heʻuʻuku nā minelala i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me ka acidity kiʻekiʻe, pH 4.0-5.0.
Uhi ʻia ka lalo i nā lau i hāʻule, nā lālā, nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau, i waena o nā mea e ulu - kabomba, marsilia, a lana kahi pistia ma luna o ka papa.
Wehewehe
Hiki i nā kāne o Maroni ke hōʻea i ka lōʻihi o 90 - 110 mm, a me nā wahine 55 - 75 mm. Paʻapū ka kino, poepoe, me nā dorsal lōʻihi a me nā wili anal.
ʻO nā maka nunui, kahi e hele ai kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i ʻike ʻia, aia kekahi kaula ʻeleʻele i ka waena o ke kino, he kiko kiko wale kā kekahi. ʻO ka hina o ke kino he hina-ʻoliva, aniani.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau aquaria, 100 liters e lawa ai e komo ai ka mahu.
Pono ʻo Acars Maroni i kahi nui o nā hale malumalu - nā ipu, nā ea a me nā paipu pālolo, nā niu.
He hilahila lākou a makaʻu hoʻi, a ʻo ka nui o nā hale noho e hōʻemi nui ai i ke koʻikoʻi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e ʻeli i ka honua, hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu lāʻau.
ʻOi aku lākou ke nānā aku i loko o kahi aquarium e hoʻohālike i kahi biotope kūlohelohe - ke one maikaʻi ma lalo, nā lau lāʻau, nā aʻa a me nā lāʻau driftwood. Hiki i kekahi mau pōhaku nui a laumania ke lilo i wahi e hānau ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe, waiwai nui ka oxygen kekahi o nā koi maʻamau e like me ke aloha o kēia mau iʻa i ka aquarium kaulike, me ka wai kahiko a paʻa. Me ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā nitrates a me ka amonia i loko o ka wai, hiki iā lākou ke maʻi me ka maʻi hole a i ʻole hexamitosis.
Nā palena wai no ka ʻike:
- mahana 21 - 28 ° C
- pH: 4.0 - 7.5
- ʻoʻoleʻa 36 - 268 ppm
Hoʻohālikelike
He iʻa liʻiliʻi a makaʻu kēia e makemake e hūnā e pili ana i ka pilikia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama iā lākou i kahi ʻohana, mai 6 a 8 mau kānaka, me ka ʻole o nā hoanoho nui a ʻino hoʻi.
Kūpono - i kahi biotope, me nā ʻano e noho ana i ke kūlohelohe i ka wahi like me lākou. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻopā i ka iʻa, inā he mau cm ka lōʻihi, a hōʻike lākou i ka huhū i ka wā e lawaiʻa ana, e pale ana i ka pā.
A ʻoiai, ʻo ka nui o kā lākou hana e kipaku iā lākou mai kā lākou ʻāina.
He mea kūpono e hoʻohui iā Maroni me nā iʻa haracin, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hoʻoweliweli iki kahi ʻāpana o ia iʻa iā lākou.
He paʻakikī e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka nānā ʻana iā lākou ke noho nei lākou i nā wahi e noho ai nā iʻa e like me Astronotus, Cichlazoma-bee a me Meek e noho nei.
Hanai ana
He unpretentious lākou a ʻai i ka hānai ola a me nā hānai ʻokoʻa. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻokaʻawale i ka papaʻai, a laila hōʻike nā kanesa i ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka waihoʻoluʻu a ʻaʻole hiki i ka hexamitosis.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Fry a me nā ʻōpio e ka moekolohe, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne makua o Maroni ma mua o nā wahine a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā dorsal a me nā ʻanā anal.
Hoʻohana hānau
Ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka palai e ka moekolohe, kūʻai maʻamau lākou i nā iʻa he 6-8 a mālama iā lākou a wāwahi lākou iā lākou iho. Hoʻohui, hana lākou me ka mālie loa.
Hāpai ʻia ʻo Maroni akaras ma ke ʻano like me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hakakā i ka wā e lawaiʻa ana. Inā hoʻoholo nā pā ʻelua a ʻelua paha o nā crotl cichlid e hānau, a laila e ʻākoakoa nā iʻa ʻē aʻe a pau i ke kihi o ka aquarium.
Ke hoʻomaka nei ka hānau keiki ʻana o kahi maʻi ʻaʻai Maroni, e hoʻokuke mālie ʻo ia i nā hoanoho. Inā kūpaka kekahi mau iʻa i ka hoʻomau ʻana, a laila kū mālie kēia mau iʻa.
No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou ma kahi kaʻawale a i ʻole me nā characin liʻiliʻi e hoʻopilikia ʻole iā lākou.
Inā kūʻai ʻoe i ʻeono a i ʻole ʻewalu cancer i mua mai, a laila hiki i ka manawa kūpono ke kū i waena o lākou ma ona iho, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o kēia pālua i loko o kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa inā ʻoe makemake e hānai.
E lawa nā 80-100 liters, a me kahi kānana kūloko, pono nā hale hoʻomalu a me nā mea kanu lana. Makemake ʻo Akara Maroni i ka ʻōkuʻu i nā papa pālahalaha, a no laila e mālama i nā pōhaku pālahalaha a i ʻole nā lāʻau driftwood.
Kūpono loa ka paʻa, mālama pū lāua i ka caviar a me ka ʻai, kahi e hiki ai i kekahi mau mea, a hiki i ka 200 ʻāpana. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻoili i nā hua manu mai kahi a kahi, e like me nā cichlids ʻē aʻe, akā koho i kahi kiko a hānai i luna.
I ka wā eʻauʻau ai ka ʻai, hiki iā lākou ke hānai iā lākou me ka nauplii brine shrimp a i ʻole ka hānai wai no ka ʻai, a ma hope o ʻelua mau pule hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā ʻōpala i haki ʻia.
Ulu lohi lākou, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka moekolohe a hiki i ka pā ʻana i ka makahiki 6-9 mau mahina.
Minamina, ʻaʻole kūʻai koke ʻia mai kēia iʻa kupaianaha, a he pilikia paha ke kūʻai aku ʻana iā lākou.
