Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻAneʻane ʻike ka poʻe āpau o ka honua i ke ʻano o nā moʻo. ʻO kēia mau mea kolo ʻole wāwae, ka makaʻu a mākou e loaʻa maoli ai ma ka pae subconscious, kahi e pili ana i nā ʻano 3000. Noho lākou ma nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua, koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica, a ua hoʻokele i ka haku ʻana i ka ʻāina, nā wahi hou a me ke kai hoʻi.
ʻO nā piko mauna ʻole ola ʻole, ʻino hoʻi, a me nā wao akua ʻo Artctic a me Antarctic i holoi ʻia e ke kai anuanu, ua kūpono ʻole ia no ko lākou ola. ʻOi aku - hana wiwo lākou, akā naʻe, i ka hoʻāʻo kūleʻa e hoʻokumu iā lākou iho i ka lewa.
ʻAe, mai pūʻiwa - ua aʻo nā kite i ka lele. ʻOi aku ka pololei, ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ka mea kānalua ʻole kekahi o nā ʻano lele. A kū maikaʻi lākou me kēia, me ka makaʻu ʻole, ka lele ʻana mai nā lālā o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe loa.
E lele ana i kahi mamao a i mau haneli mau mika, ʻaʻole lākou i hāʻule i ka pae ʻana, no ke kiʻekiʻe hea lākou e hoʻomaka ai. A he ʻelima mau ʻano o nā moʻo e like me ka hiki ke lele i luna o ka honua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia hana mana o ke kūlohelohe i nā ʻāina o Hikina Hema Asia.
He papa kēia ʻano lāʻau o ka nahesa, liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui, ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o lākou mai kanaono kenimika a i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻele paha, me nā kaha o nā aka like ʻole, ke kala o ke kino, hāʻawi i nā kāmahu maikaʻi loa i nā lau nahele a ma nā kumu o nā pilikua ulu, e ʻae iā ʻoe e sneak i ka mea pio, a ma ka manawa like e pale i ka nānā makemake ʻole ʻia o nā mea ʻaihue.
A ʻo ka dexterity kūlohelohe o nā moʻo a me ke ʻano o ko lākou unahi e ʻae iā ʻoe e piʻi i kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā lālā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe loa. No lākou lākou āpau i ka ʻohana o nā post-furrow, ʻano hāiki, i manaʻo ʻia nā mea kolo kolohe, ʻoiai aia ko lākou niho i ka hohonu o ka waha. Akā ʻawahia nahesa lele ʻike ʻia he weliweli wale no nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, a ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i ke olakino kanaka.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
He leʻaleʻa loa kā lākou lele ʻana, he mea hoʻomanaʻo iki ia no ka lele lele o ka mea haʻuki ʻike. I ka manawa mua, piʻi kiʻekiʻe ka nahesa i luna o ka lāʻau, e hōʻike ana i nā hana mana o ka dexterity a me ke kaulike. A laila kolo ʻo ia i ka wēlau o ka lālā āna i aloha ai, kau mai luna a i ka hapalua, i ka manawa like e hāpai ana i ka ʻaoʻao mua, koho i kahi pahuhopu, a hoʻolei i kona kino i luna iki - lele i lalo.
I ka manawa mua, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ka lele ʻana mai kahi hāʻule maʻamau, akā me ka piʻi ʻana o ka wikiwiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ala o ka neʻe ʻana mai ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe, hoʻololi i ke ʻano gliding. ʻO ka nahesa, kaomi ʻana i kona mau iwi ʻaoʻao i nā ʻaoʻao, lilo i pālahalaha, hilinaʻi paʻa i ke kahawai lele e piʻi ana.
Kūlou kona kino i nā ʻaoʻao me ka huapalapala S, e hana ana i kahi ʻano like o nā ʻeheu, i ka manawa like e hāpai pono ai i ka heʻe lele ʻana. Hoʻopilikia mau ʻo ia i kona kino i kahi mokulele ākea, e hāʻawi ana i ke kūpaʻa, a lele ʻo kāna huelo i luna, e kaohi ana i ka lele. ʻO kēia mau nahesa, e ʻōlelo paha kekahi, lana i ke kahawai o ke ea, ke manaʻo nei me ko lākou kino holoʻokoʻa.
Ua hōʻoia ʻia hiki i kekahi laha ke, ke makemake ʻia, ke hoʻololi i ke ʻaoʻao o kāna lele ʻana i mea e kokoke loa ai i ka mea pio a i ʻole e hele a puni i kahi keʻakeʻa maʻamau. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka lele ma kahi o 8 m / s a mau ka lōʻihi mai hoʻokahi a 5 kekona.
Akā ua lawa kēia no nā mea kolo lele e lele ma luna o kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe, loaʻa i ka mea pio a pakele paha mai ka ʻenemi. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo kekahi o nā mea e ʻimi holoholona nahesa lele ʻo ia nā moʻo kaulana, i kapa ʻia ʻo Flying Dragons.
Noho nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o kēia mau mea kolo hoihoi i nā ulu lāʻau ulu o India, Hikina Hema ʻo ʻAsia, nā mokupuni ʻo Indonesia a me nā Pilipino. Aia ma nā wahi a lākou e noho ai a ʻimi ai mea ʻai nahesa lele.
Nā ʻano
ʻO ka mea nui paha, ke alo nei mākou i kahi hihia banal, ke loaʻa kahi mea ʻimi holoholona, i mea e ola ai, e aʻo wikiwiki e lele iā ia iho i mea e hopu ai i ka mea i ʻoi aku ka mākaukau o ka lele lele. ʻIke nā ʻepekema ʻelima mau ʻano kite lele: Chrysopelea ornata, Chrysopelea paradisi, Chrysopelea pelias, Chrysopelea rhodopleuron, Chrysopelea taprobanica.
ʻO ka Lunamakaʻāinana kaulana loa o ka ʻohana nahesa lele, me ke kānalua ʻole, ʻo ka Chrysopelea paradisi, a i ʻole ka nahesa i hoʻonani ʻia ʻo Paradise. Hiki i kāna mau lele i kahi lōʻihi o 25 mau mika, aʻo ia ka mea ʻike i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ala o ka lele ʻana, pale i nā ālai a hōʻeha hoʻi i ka mea pio mai ka lewa. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pae pae o kēia nahesa ma mua o ka hoʻomaka.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino ma kahi o 1.2 mika. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka pili pili Chrysopelea ornata, he ʻōlinolino ke kala. ʻO nā unahi ma nā ʻaoʻao he ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka palena ʻeleʻele. Ma ke kua, hoʻololi ke kala emera i ka ʻalani a me ka melemele.
Ma ke poʻo he kumu o nā ʻalani a me nā kaha ʻeleʻele, a melemele ka ʻōpū i ke kala. ʻO ka manawa, loaʻa nā kānaka ʻōmaʻomaʻo piha, me ka ʻole o nā kaha a me nā kiko. Makemake ʻo ia e alakaʻi i kahi nohona o ke ao a noho i nā ululāʻau o nā tropical tropics, e hoʻolilo ana i nā manawa āpau i nā kumu lāʻau.
Hiki ke loaʻa ma kahi o nā wahi noho kanaka. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā moʻo liʻiliʻi, nā rana a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, me ka hala ʻole o ka manawa kūpono e pāʻina ai i nā moa manu. Hana kope ʻia ia ma ke kau ʻana i nā hua he ʻumikūmālua, mai kahi ʻōpio 15 a 20 mau kenimika lōʻihi e hōʻike. I kēia mau lā, mālama pinepine ʻia ia i ka noho pio ʻana, he mea hoʻonaninani o ka terrarium. Noho ma Filipaina, Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Myanmar, Thailand a me Singapore.
Nahesa Lawe Hoʻonani pinepine ʻia ʻAno like loa ʻo Chrysopelea ornata me ka Snake Paradise i hoʻonaninani ʻia, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ia, e kiʻi ana i nā hanana kakaikahi hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. He wīwī loa kona kino, me ka huelo lōʻihi a me kahi poʻo i kaomi ʻia ma hope, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa ʻia mai ke kino.
He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kino o ke kino, me nā kihi ʻeleʻele o nā unahi o hope a me kahi ʻōpū melemele māmā. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ke poʻo me kahi lau o nā mālamalama a me nā kiko ʻeleʻele a me nā kaha. Alakaʻi i ke ʻano o ke ao. Aloha ʻo ia i ka lihi o nā ululāʻau tropical, ʻaʻole e kāpae i nā pāka a me nā māla.
Meaʻai - nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole e kāpae i nā mea momona. Moe ka wahine mai ka 6 a i ka 12 hua, a ma hope o 3 mau mahina, kū nā cub 11-15 cm. Hiki ke lele he 100 mau mika mai kahi i hoʻomaka ai. ʻĀpana hāʻawi - Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Malaysia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Philippines, Indonesia. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Kina.
ʻIke nahesa lele lua-lane nahesa Mālamalama ʻo Chrysopelea pelias i kona ʻōlinolino, "wili" ʻana - he ʻalani i māhele ʻia e nā kaha ʻeleʻele ʻelua me kahi kiko keʻokeʻo a me kahi poʻo ʻano ʻokoʻa. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopā ʻana iā ia.
Hula melemele ka ʻōpū i ke kala, a ʻeleʻele nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO kona lōʻihi ma kahi o 75 knm, a mālie kāna ʻano, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻiʻo ʻike. ʻO kēia ka lupe lele hoʻonaninani loa. E like me nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe, ʻai ʻo ia i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma nā kumu lāʻau a ma waena o nā lau.
Ke waiho nei i nā hua a me nā hunts i ke ao. ʻAʻole lele maikaʻi a mamao loa ia i ka Paradise a me ka nahesa i kāhiko ʻia maʻamau. No ke ola, makemake ʻo ia i nā waoakua puʻupaʻa o Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Laos, Kambodia, Thailand a me Vietnam. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma ka hema o Kina, ʻo Filipaina a me Malaysia komohana.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi e hui moʻo lele molluk i kāhiko ʻia ʻOiwi ʻo Chrysopelea rhodopleuron ma Indonesia. ʻOi aku - inā ʻoe e launa me ia, he laki maikaʻi loa ia, ʻoiai ua hōʻike ʻia ka hiʻohiʻona hope loa o kēia endemik i ka kenekulia 19, a mai ia manawa ʻaʻole i hāʻule kēia kite lele i nā lima o ka ʻepekema.
ʻIke wale ʻia hiki iā ia ke lele a waiho i nā hua manu. Kūlohelohe, e like me nā moʻo āpau, hānai ia i nā meaʻai holoholona o ka nui kūpono a ola i nā kalaunu o nā kumulāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau i loko o ka ululāʻau tropical. Maliʻa paha, ʻo kāna helu liʻiliʻi a me kāna hūnā hiki ke hūnā pono ʻaʻole wale mai nā maka o nā mea ʻaihue, akā, mai nā ʻepekema huhū hoʻi.
Hiki i ka mea like ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i kahi endemik ʻē aʻe e noho ana ma ka mokupuni ʻo Sri Lanka - ʻo ka moʻo lele Lankan ʻo Chrysopelea taprobanica. Ua aʻo ʻia ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 20. Wahi a ka wehewehe ʻana, he 60 a 90cm paha ka lōʻihi o kēia nahesa, me nā maka nunui, kahi huelo lōʻihi a prehensile a me kahi kino i kaomi ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao.
He ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele ke kala, me nā kaha ʻeleʻele, ma waena o nā wahi ʻulaʻula e kahihi ʻia. Aia kekahi kumu hoʻohālikelike ma ke poʻo. He paʻakikī paʻakikī ke aʻo ʻana, no ka mea, lilo ia i kona ola a pau i nā kalaunu o nā kumulāʻau, e ʻai ana i nā geckos, nā manu, nā opeapea a me nā moʻo ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hiki ʻole o ka nahesa, kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole i ulu koke, akā i ke kaʻina o kahi lohi lōʻihi, a ua alakaʻi i kahi hopena kupaianaha. ʻO nā huaʻōlelo a Gorky: "Hānau ʻia i ke kolo ʻaʻole hiki ke lele," ua hewa i pili i ke kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole pau ka nahesa e hoʻopūʻiwa i ka honua.
