Pōpoki Pampas. Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka predator lāʻau
Ua hoʻonui ka hoihoi i ka holoholona ʻaihue ma muli o ka inoa o ka inoa kaulana o Mitsubishi Pajero kaʻa inoa, e pili pū ana me ka inoa ʻepekema. pōpoki pampas ʻO Leopardus Pajeros.
Ua lanakila ke kaʻa i ke kīʻaha rally he 12 mau manawa, ua kaulana ka lanakila ʻana ma luna o nā kūlana kūwaho. A he aha ka mea i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka holoholona hihiu a no ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ia he pōpoki mauʻu?
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻO ka mammal predatory wale nō ke nānā aku e like me ka pōpoki home maʻamau. ʻO ke kaulike kaulike a 5 kg, hiki ka lōʻihi i 75 cm, hāʻule ka ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i ka huelo o ka holoholona. Uhi ka lauoho lahilahi i ke kino manoanoa o ka pōpoki.
Ma ka pali, ʻoi aku ka fluffy a me ka mane e like me ke kuhikuhi o ka ulu a me ka hoʻonui i ka lōʻihi a 7 cm.
Hāʻawi nā haumāna oval o nā maka kiaʻi i ke ʻano o ka mea ʻaihue. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea hoʻolohe ma mua o nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe palaki ma nā pepeiao. ʻO ke kala o ke kapa, e like me ka nui o nā felines, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi pā o nā aka o ka momona: mai ka ʻulaʻula māmā, ke one a hiki i ke kokoleka ʻeleʻele, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele.
No nā lauana, ʻaʻole makehewa ka holoholona i koho ʻia ma waena o nā pōpoki tiger, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano me ke ʻano hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia a i ʻole ʻole, e hoʻonani ʻia ka huelo me nā apo ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
ʻOkoʻa ka ikaika o ka lauana a me ke kala i ka ʻāpana. I ke komohana ʻākau, ma ka wāwae o ka ʻAnes, hina hina ke kala a i melemele, a ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa he mau ʻelele o nā aka ʻeleʻele eleele.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu, he mea maʻamau ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana ʻehiku o ka holoholona e noho ana i nā wahi mauʻu o ʻAtenitina, Paraguay, Chile, Bolivia, ʻEkuador, Peru, Brazil. Hana ʻia ma nā pāpū a me nā wao akua, ʻike ʻia i nā mauna kiʻekiʻe a i 5000 km.
ʻO nā kula mauna a me nā wahi hānai nā wahi punahele a nā pōpoki hihiu, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai lākou he lau nahele. Loaʻa ka waiwai o nā pampas i nā rodents, nā puaʻa guinea, chinchillas - nā kānaka āpau e ʻimi ʻia e kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Nocturnal ka holoholona, hāʻawi ka ʻike maikaʻi loa i kēia. I ke ao, ʻike pinepine ʻia ia ma ka ʻimi holoholona. Makemake i kahi kaʻawale i kāna panalāʻau. ʻO kahi no kahi noho ʻoluʻolu a me nā pōpoki hopu holoholona mai 30 a 50 km.
ʻO ka hūnā a me ke akahele i mea paʻakikī e hoʻopaʻa i nā kamaʻilio o ka holoholona; he nui nā mea i ʻike ʻia a me nā mea i haʻi ʻia ma ke kumu o ka ʻikepili ma nā pōpoki e noho pio ana. Pono ʻoe e hana pū me nā mea kūʻē i ka holoholona lōhiu ma nā ʻano like ʻole: me nā mea ʻino nuina popoki pampas naauao mai hoʻopili aku; hoʻokūkū lākou me nā mea kūʻē kūpono, hānai i kā lākou mane a hāpai i ko lākou huluhulu e hoʻonui i ka nui a hoʻoweliweli.
I kekahi manawa hana lākou i kēia, ke piʻi akahele nei me ka makaʻu i ka ʻenemi mai luna mai; hana ikaika lākou me ka wikiwiki me kā lākou mea pio maʻamau. No nā hoʻouka ʻana i nā manuʻai, makemake ʻole nā kamaʻāina i nā pōpoki. Akā ʻo ka wahi noho o nā pōpoki ʻo Pampas ke hele a liʻiliʻi no ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻāina mahiʻai, no laila pono ʻoe e lanakila i ka mea pio mai nā kānaka.
ʻAʻole kūleʻa ka nui o nā hoʻāʻo ʻana e hōʻino i nā holoholona lau nahele. Kuokoa-aloha a kipi pōpoki pampas. Kūʻai holoholona a laila hoʻololi i ka zoo no ka mālama - ka nui o nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻole.
Mea ʻai
ʻO ka papaʻai a kahi kamaʻāina o ka mauʻu mauʻu e pili ana i nā rodent medium-size, nā moʻo, nā mea kolo, nā manu a me kā lākou mau moa, nā hua manu mai nā pūnana lepo i luku ʻia, a me nā mea kolo. Loaʻa i ka pōpoki kāna meaʻai ma ka honua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole paʻakikī iā ia e piʻi i kahi kumulāʻau.
ʻO nā maka maka, ke kiaʻi i ka hoʻohālua, ka hopena wikiwiki a me ka paʻa wikiwiki nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pōpoki. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka pō ka pōmaikaʻi o nā holoholona Pampas, ʻoiai i ke ao ua ʻike ʻia lākou i ka ʻimi ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
Inā hiki mai nā holoholona a moa paha, ʻo ka pīhoihoi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea pio e lanakila ma luna o nā pilikia. ʻO ke kanaka ka ʻenemi nui o nā pōpoki mauʻu. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hōʻino o ka lilo ʻana o nā manu moa he kumu nui ia no ka luku ʻia o nā holoholona. Ua hoʻopōʻino ka poʻe kamaʻāina kūloko iā lākou me nā ʻīlio, a ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻili no ka humuhumu ʻana i nā huahana.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻAʻole ʻae kahi ʻano hūnā i kahi ʻike kikoʻī i nā ʻano mea ulu lāʻau. Ua ʻike nui ʻia e pili ana iā lākou mahalo i ka mālama ʻia i nā pio, nā zoo. Hoʻomaka ka manawa male ma waena o ʻApelila a hala a hiki i Iulai. Ke hali nei i 2-3 mau keiki i 80 mau lā.
Hānau ʻia nā kittens a makapō a nele i ka hemahema, pono lākou i ka mālama makua no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻOiai ke waiho nei i ko lākou wahi moe no nā huakaʻi ʻimi holoholona mua, pili kokoke lākou i ko lākou makuahine. Hōʻike ka hilinaʻi iā ʻoe iho ma ka awelika ma hope o 6 mau mahina, a me ka wā ʻōpio ma hope o 2 mau makahiki.
ʻO ke ola o nā pōpoki pampas i ke kūlohelohe hiki ʻole ke hoʻokumu, akā i ka noho pio ʻana ola lākou i 12-16 mau makahiki. Ma mua, ua hōʻoki pinepine ʻia ke ola o nā pōpoki ma muli o ka ʻimi nui ʻana no lākou ma muli o ko lākou huluhulu.
ʻO nā pāpā wale nō ma ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana, kālepa ʻana i nā ʻili a me nā huahana mai a lākou i kū i ka nalo ʻana o ka holoholona. I kēia manawa ka hoʻoweliweli nui i ko lākou noho ʻana ka nalowale ʻana o nā pāpū, e mahi ana no ka ʻāina mahiʻai.
ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi aku nei i ka nalo ʻana o kā lākou mau mea ʻai: meadow nā mea ola liʻiliʻi. No ka popoki Pampas he ʻumi mau lā laha ʻole a pipiʻi hoʻi. Hiki i ke kumukūʻai o ke keiki keiki ke $ 1,000.
ʻO nā kānāwai aupuni o kekahi mau ʻāina: Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, Bolivia a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i lawe i kēia laha no ka pale ʻana. No nā pōpoki mauʻu akamai a paʻakikī hoʻi, ʻaʻohe mea pale a pale i ka holoholona lōhiu. ʻO ia ke kumu e hāpai haʻaheo ai ka inoa o ka lāhui e nā kaʻa Mitsubishi Pajero wikiwiki a hilinaʻi hoʻi.
