ʻO Mollienesia (lat. Mollienesia) kahi iʻa iʻa wai i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe mamao aku i nā leʻaleʻa. Akā ʻaʻole maopopo iaʻu nā poʻe āpau he nui maoli nā ʻano o lākou: ʻeleʻele, hau hau, velifera, sphenops, latipina
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kekahi o kēia mau ʻano āu e kapa aku nei, mahalo ʻia lākou āpau a maʻa mau i ka aquarium a pili i nā ʻano like, akā ʻano ʻokoʻa loa lākou i kekahi manawa.
A ma muli o ka nui o nā pōmaikaʻi he nui - maluhia lākou, paʻakikī loa a unpretentious, kumukūʻai, a hoʻoulu maʻalahi.
ʻO kēia mau iʻa ʻAmelika ponoʻī, ʻoiai lākou e noho nei ma ʻAkau ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano hihiu i nā hui ʻelua - nā mea me nā peʻa pōkole, e like me nā mollies ʻeleʻele, a me nā mea me nā mea lōʻihi, e like me velifera a i ʻole marbled.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
He iʻa wai hou mai ka genec Poecilia, kahi o ka ʻohana Poeciliidae. No ʻAmelika kēia mau iʻa, akā hiki ke loli ka nui o ko lākou wahi noho. Noho nui i nā wahi kahakai o ʻAkau ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema, akā ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi ma nā wahi e kahe ana nā kahawai i loko o ke kai, i ka wai paʻa.
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ko lākou ʻāina ʻāina ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, ākea loa.
- Noho nā mollies ʻeleʻele a i ʻole Sfenops (Poecilia sphenops) mai Mekiko a i nā moku ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
- Noho ʻo Mollienesia latipinna (Poecilia latipinna) ma ke kapakai hikina hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Mekiko.
- ʻO Velifera (Poecilia velifera) a i ʻole nā mollies kiʻekiʻe (holo) he kamaʻāina ia i nā kahakai o Yucatan a me Mexico.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou āpau e kahi ākea, unpretentiousness a me omnivorousness, i mea maʻamau iā lākou i kēia mau wahi.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o nā laha i loko o nā aquarium i ka makahiki 1899, a me nā hybrids like ʻole mai 1920.
I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mollies ʻeleʻele, nā hau hau (keʻokeʻo piha a melemele paha), silvery, i nā kiko. A ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻano laha a loaʻa i ke kaulana.
Wehewehe
ʻO nā mollies ʻeleʻele kekahi o nā lāhui i hānai ʻia i ka makahiki 1930, hiki i 6-10 knm i kahi aquarium, a hiki i 12 knm i ke ʻano.
ʻO ke ola ke ola ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki, akā ʻoi aku paha ka lōʻihi.
He kino ʻeleʻele loa ko Black, kahi malu velvety hohonu. ʻO ka manawa pinepine he mau ʻano me ka fin tail ma ke ʻano o ke lira, kahi lira ʻeleʻele.
Piʻi ʻo Latipina a 10 cm i kahi aquarium, a 20 cm i ke kūlohelohe. ʻEleʻele ke kala o ke kino me nā kiko ʻeleʻele a me nā polū. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā ka fin dorsal kiʻekiʻe.
ʻAno like ka velifera me ka latipina, akā i kēia manawa ua loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona hou a kaulana - ua lawe ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona keʻokeʻo piha mai iā ia - ka hau hau.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
ʻO nā iʻa maʻalahi a me ka unpretentious i kūpono kūpono no ka hobbyists hoʻomaka. ʻOiaʻiʻo nō kēia o nā molly ʻeleʻele kaulana a kaulana hoʻi.
Pono ʻoe e akahele wale me nā ʻano diski, a i ʻole kapa ʻia lākou - he baluna, ma muli o ko lākou ʻano pelekane, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola ma mua o ka iʻa maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kinona o ka baluna ka scoliosis, me nā hopena āpau e hiki mai ana.
No nā aquarist novice, ʻo nā mollies ʻeleʻele maʻamau ka koho ʻoi loa no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i koi nui, maʻalahi e hoʻoulu a koi i nā pahu liʻiliʻi.
No ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano āpau, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium ulu nui me nā mea kanu, lawa ākea. He mea nui i kā lākou papaʻai he nui nā mea kanu a me nā limu.
Hanai ana
Pehea e hānai ai i nā mollies? ʻAi iʻa omnivorous e ʻai i nā ʻano mea ola āpau, paʻahau a i ʻole mea hana hoʻopunipuni.
Akā, pono lākou i kahi nui loa o ka meaʻai me ka fiber mea kanu, e like me nā limu a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ke kūlohelohe, nui ka limu o nā iʻa a me nā fouling like ʻole i kā lākou papaʻai, hōʻike ko lākou lehelehe a me ka lawena i kēia. ʻIke pinepine ʻia lākou i ka huki ʻana i ka fouling mai ke aniani a me nā mea hoʻonaninani i ka aquarium. Hoʻohana lākou i ko lākou lehelehe e ʻānai iā lākou ma luna.
Mai ka hānai mea kanu, ʻo ke ala maʻalahi ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā flakes me ka spirulina, a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o nā kukama i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, zucchini, lettuce.
Mai nā holoholona - bloodworms, tubifex, brine shrimp. Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka hānai ʻana, ʻo ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai he mea nui ka mea kanu mea kanu na lākou.
ʻO nā hānai hānai e like me nā flakes a me nā pellets he koho maikaʻi. E hoʻāʻo e hoʻohui iā lākou me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi i nā ʻano meaola like ʻole.
ʻO nā meaʻai ola a paʻahau nā kumuwaiwai maikaʻi loa o ka protein. ʻAi hauʻoli nā ʻāʻī koko a me nā ʻōpala brine, akā maikaʻi ka hapa nui o nā koho ʻē aʻe.
E hānai iā lākou i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi i ʻelua mau lā i ka lā. Hāʻawi kēia i kā lākou ʻōnaehana digestive i ka hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka meaʻai. E hāʻawi iā lākou i ka mea hiki ke ʻai i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau minuke.
Mālama a mālama ʻia ka aquarium
I ka nahelehele, hiki i nā wahi noho o mollies ke loli. Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, e like me ke ahonui no nā wai brackish a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka waikawa.
No kekahi mau iʻa, ma kahi o 60 liters e pono ai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o 100, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻopili wale iā lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke ulu a 10 cm ma kā lākou iho, a i nā aquarium liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hoʻopili ʻia lākou.
Pono kēlā me kēia iʻa hou e pili ana i 5 liters e noho ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ke kumu nui a mākou e haʻi aku nei ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā aquarium nui no ka mea maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana. Hiki i ka iʻa ke maʻalahi maʻalahi i nā wahi noho liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo ka maikaʻi o ka wai kahi mea paʻa ʻole i nā aquariums liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka nui o kāu wai, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāu aquarium. ʻO ka nui o kāu ipu wai, ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia o ka wai me ka iʻa iʻa a me nā mea ʻai ʻole i ʻai ʻia, e poho ai i lalo o kāu pahu. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ke kino o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka haumia.
Hiki i nā palena wai ke ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ke hoʻololi pono i nā kūlana kūloko. Akā ua paipai ʻia: ka mahana o ka wai 23-28C, ph: 7.0-8.0, ʻoʻoleʻa 20-30 dGH. Maʻa mau nā molly hānai i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ʻano e pono ai ka wai ʻokoʻa.
E hoʻomaopopo pono i ka iʻa ke ʻae maikaʻi loa i ka wai paʻakai, a me nā kumuwaiwai he nui e ʻōlelo e paʻakai iā ia.
ʻAe, ʻaʻole kēia e hōʻino iā lākou, akā mai poina ʻaʻole lākou e noho iki i loko o kahi aquarium, akā hiki i nā hoalauna ke ʻae i ka mahuahua o ka paʻakai.
Paipai wale wau e hele i ka paʻakai inā lākou e noho hoʻokahi i ka aquarium a i ʻole no ka quarantine.
No ka hoʻolālā o ka aquarium, ʻo kāu koho loa kēia. Paipai ʻia he nui nā mea kanu i loko, no ka mea makemake nā mollies e ʻānai i ka pā a me nā limu mai iā lākou.
ʻO kahi papa o ke one one kahi manaʻo maikaʻi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa ma ka lalo, maikaʻi ke ʻano o ke one maikaʻi no ke kupu ʻana o nā mea kanu.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kāu mea kanu punahele, akā ʻo nā lāʻau ʻoi loa e like me Vallisneria e hāʻawi ai i kahi hūnā maikaʻi no kēia mau iʻa.
Makemake pū kekahi aia kahi kānana, kahi kānana kūloko. E hōʻoia e hoʻololi a 20% o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule, no ka mea e hoʻohaumia koke lākou iā ia.
Mālama iā lākou, e like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe āpau: ka hānai ʻana a me nā loli o ka wai maʻamau, a i ʻole ia he unpretentious loa lākou.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO ka mea mua, he iʻa ʻino ʻole a maluhia kēia mau mea. Kūpono no nā aquarium lehulehu, kūlike me nā iʻa maluhia a liʻiliʻi.
Maluhia lākou i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, akā hōʻike paha i nā hōʻailona o ka huhū ke nui a hoʻopuni ʻia paha ka pahu e nā hoalauna hakakā. No laila, he mea nui ka lawa ʻana o ka aquarium a loaʻa iā lākou nā hoanoho kūpono (ʻoi aku ma kēia ma lalo).
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā lākou me nā ʻano predatory a me nā ʻano hakakā. ʻO nā iʻa viviparous ʻē aʻe he mau hoanoho kūpono: gup Puppies, platies, swordtails. Kūlike pū lākou me nā ʻano like ʻole: gourami, scalars, neons, barbs.
ʻEleu a puka aku ʻo Mollys, ʻo ia ke kumu e hauʻoli ai lākou i ka ʻauʻau ʻana. ʻO ka hipa e ka hapanui wahine, ʻoiai ʻike ʻia nā kāne e hoʻopilikia i nā wahine.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka wahine mai ke kāne he maʻalahi ia. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine, me ka ʻōpū nui a pōʻai. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa kūpono loa ke kinona o ka fin fin, i nā kāne ua ʻolokaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi paipu (gonopodia), a i nā wahine he huinakolu ia.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Hoʻopiʻi lākou, e like me gup Puppies, viviparous. ʻO ia, hānau ʻia ka palai i hana piha ʻia a hiki i ke ola, ke kāpae ʻana i ka pae hua manu.
Hāpai kahi wahine hāpai i nā lā no 30-40 mau lā, ke ala maʻalahi e ʻike ai i ka manawa mai ka hānau hope loa, a haʻi i ka huaʻōlelo hou.
ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻomaopopo inā hāpai wale ka wahine i ke kēkelē o ka ʻōpuni o kāna ʻōpū. Me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka hiki, e hānau hou ʻo ia i ka pā.
ʻAʻole koi ka hānau ʻana i nā kūlana kūikawā, ua lawa ia e mālama pū i nā wahine a me nā kāne i kahi aquarium maʻamau.
He paʻakikī loa e hoʻomaopopo i ka wā i hāpai ai ka wahine, keu hoʻi i nā ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka mea maʻalahi ka nānā ʻana i kona ʻōpū, loaʻa ʻo ia i ke kaumaha ke hele ʻo ia i ka wili.
Hānau ka wahine ma kahi o kēlā me kēia 40-45 lā, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke māka i ka lā o ka hānau hope loa a kali. I mea e pale aku ai i ka palai mai ka ʻai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i ka wahine i loko o kahi aquarium kaʻawale, me nā mea kanu.
Nui ka hua i hānau ʻia, a hoʻomaka koke e hānai. Maʻalahi loa e hānai iā ia, i ka manawa pinepine i lawa i ka meaʻai palu no nā iʻa makua.
Inā makemake ʻoe e ulu ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā ia me ka nauplii ʻōpala brine a ʻokiʻoki i ka tubifex.
