ʻO Tarakatum (lat. Hoplosternum thoracatum) a i ʻole hoplosternum maʻamau kekahi ʻano. Akā i ka 1997, ua hoʻokokoke loa ʻo Kauka Roberto Reis i ke ʻano o ka genus. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo ia i ka genus kahiko i kapa ʻia ʻo "Hoplosternum" i mau lālā.
A ʻo ka inoa Lākina no Hoplosternum thoracatum i lilo i Megalechis thoracata. Eia nō naʻe, i ka nui o ko mākou homeland, kāhea ʻia ia e kona inoa kahiko, maikaʻi, a i ʻole ia - catfish tarakatum.
Wehewehe
Mālamalama ka iʻa i ke kala me nā ʻeleʻele nui i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma luna o nā lau a me ke kino. ʻIke ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele i ka poʻe ʻōpio a noho mau i ko lākou ulu ʻana a makua.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ma waena o nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua ma o ka holo ʻana o ka manawa, pouli ke kala ʻeleʻele māmā.
I ka wā o ka ʻōnaehana ʻana, loaʻa i ka ʻōpū o nā kāne ka polū polū, a i nā manawa maʻamau keʻokeʻo momona. He ʻōpū keʻokeʻo ko ka wahine wahine i nā manawa āpau.
Lōʻihi ko lākou ola ʻana, ke ola i 5 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Noho ʻo Tarakatum ma ʻAmelika Hema, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka muliwai Amazon. Loaʻa lākou ma nā mokupuni ʻo Trinidad a ua noho kekahi ma Florida ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana e nā aquarist mālama ʻole.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
E like me kāu e kuhi ai, aloha ka tarakatum i ka wai mehana, me kahi mahana o 24-28 ° C. Eia hou, ke noi ʻole nei lākou i nā palena wai, a ma ke ʻano loaʻa lākou i ka wai paʻakikī a palupalu hoʻi, me kahi pH ma lalo o 6.0 a ma luna o 8.0. E loli pū ka paʻakai a ʻae lākou i ka wai paʻakai.
He hana kūikawā ka tarakatum o nā ʻōpū e ʻae iā lākou e hanu i ka oxygen lewa a piʻi pinepine i ka papa ma hope o ia.
No ka mea he holo nui kēia no kēia, pono e uhi ʻia ka aquarium, inā ʻaʻole e lele ka iʻa iʻa. Akā ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole pono ka compressor a oxygen paha.
Pono ka aquarium no ka cockatum i kahi ākea, me kahi ākea nui a me kahi nui o ka aquarium ma kahi o 100 liters. Hiki i ka iʻa iʻa ke ulu i kahi nui kūpono.
Hiki i kahi iʻa iʻa makua i ka nui o 13-15 cm. Ma ke ʻano, he iʻa kula ia, a hiki i ka helu o nā kānaka i ke kula ke hōʻea i mau tausani.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama i kēlā me kēia kanaka 5-6 i loko o ka aquarium. He mea pono hoʻokahi wale nō kāne i loko o ka ʻohana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hui maikaʻi nā kāne he nui i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana a hiki i ka mea nui ke luku i ka hoa paio.
Hoʻomanaʻo wale i ko lākou nui a me ka makemake pū kekahi i ka nui o nā ʻōpala. Pono nā loli wai maʻamau a me nā kānana. Paipai ʻia e hoʻololi a 20% o ka wai i kēlā me kēia pule.
Hanai ana
Nui i ke ʻano, pono lākou i ka nui o ka meaʻai e mālama ai i ke ola a me ka ulu ʻana.
Loaʻa ka hānai catfish i ka nui he maikaʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou me ka hānai ola.
Ma ke ʻano he hoʻopihapiha protein, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā anuenue, nā ʻokena, nā ʻiʻo ʻōpae.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻOiai ka nui o kēia nui, ʻo ka taracatum kahi iʻa lele a maluhia. Lilo lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i ka papa o lalo, a ma laila ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokūkū me nā iʻa iʻa ʻē aʻe.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e haʻi aku i ka wahine mai kahi kāne e nānā i ka fin pectoral. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻāpana pectoral o ke kāne makua ʻoi aku ka nui a ʻoi aku hoʻi o ka huinakolu; ʻo ka kukuna mua o ka fin he mānoanoa a me he spike.
I ka wā o ka spawning, lawe kēia kukuna i ke kala ʻalani. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā peʻapeʻa o ka wahine a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ke kāne.
Hoʻohana hānau
He ʻano hana hānau laha ʻole kā ka iʻa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā iʻa iʻa. Kūkulu ke kāne i kahi pūnana mai ka hua ma luna o ka wai. E hoʻolōʻihi ʻo ia i mau lā i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi punana, e ʻohiʻohi ana i nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu e paʻa pū ai.
ʻIke nui ia a hiki ke uhi i ka hapakolu o ka ʻili o ka wai a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3 cm. Ma ke ʻano, hoʻohana ka iʻa i kahi lau nui i ka wā e hoʻouluulu ai, a i loko o ka aquarium, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka plastic foam ma lalo kahi e kūkulu ai i kahi pūnana.
Hoʻokuʻu ke kāne i nā pālū, i uhi ʻia me ka mucus sticky, kahi e kōkua ai i ka hū ʻole o nā pā i kekahi mau lā.
Ke mākaukau ka pūnana, hoʻomaka ke kāne e alualu i ka wahine. Hahai ka wahine i hoʻopau ʻia i ke kāne a i ka pūnana a hoʻomaka ka hānau ʻana.
Ke waiho nei ka wahine i mau hua koʻokoʻo he ʻumikūmālua i kahi "scoop" āna i hana ai me ke kōkua o kāna mau pelvic fin A laila lawe ʻo ia iā lākou i ka pūnana a holo aku nei.
ʻAʻau koke ke kāne i ka pūnana me kona ʻōpū i lalo, inseminates i nā hua me ka waiū a hoʻokuʻu i nā huʻa mai nā kahakaha i paʻa nā hua i ka pūnana. Hoʻomaʻo hou ʻia ke kaʻina hana a hiki i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā hua.
No nā wahine like ʻole, he 500 a 1000 paha kēia mau hua. Ma hope o kēlā, hiki ke loli i ka wahine. Inā loaʻa nā wahine mākaukau i ka honua e hoʻomoʻa ai, hiki ke hana hou ʻia ka hānau ʻana me lākou.
ʻOiai, me ka likelike likelike, alualu ke kāne iā lākou. E pale ikaika ke kāne i ka pūnana a hoʻouka i nā mea āpau, me nā ʻupena a me nā lima.
I ka wā o ka pale o ka pūnana, ʻaʻole ʻai ke kāne, no laila ʻaʻohe pono e hānai iā ia. Hoʻoponopono mau ʻo ia i ka pūnana, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka huʻa a hoʻi i nā hua i hāʻule mai ka pūnana mai.
Inā nō naʻe, heleleʻi kekahi ʻano hua manu i lalo, e kū ʻo ia ma laila a ʻaʻohe kumu hopohopo.
Ma kahi mahana o 27C ma kahi o ʻehā mau lā, e pā ka hua. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i ke kāne, hiki i kahi makuakāne mālama ke caviar mai ka pōloli a ʻai.
Hiki i ka larva ke ʻauʻau i ka pūnana no ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau lā, akā, ma ke ʻano he kau, ʻauʻau i ka lā a hele i lalo.
Ma hope o ka hatching, ʻai ʻo ia i nā ʻike o ka ʻeke yolk no 24 mau hola, a i kēia manawa hiki ke haʻalele ʻia. Inā he lepo ma lalo, a laila e loaʻa iā lākou ka meaʻai hoʻomaka ma laila.
I hoʻokahi lā a ʻelua paha ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki ke hānai ʻia i ka ʻai me ka microworm, nauplia ʻōpala brine a me ka hānai pōpoki maikaʻi.
Ulu wikiwiki ʻo Malek, a i loko o ʻewalu mau pule hiki i kahi 3-4 cm mai kēlā manawa. Mai kēlā manawa, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoili i ka meaʻai makua, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka kānana a me nā loli pinepine o ka wai.
ʻAʻole pilikia ka hāpai ʻana i ka 300 a ʻoi paha nā fry a no laila koi ʻia he mau pahu wai e hoʻokaʻina i ka pā i ka nui.
Mai kēia manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka mea e hana ai me nā ʻōpio. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, koi mau ʻia ka iʻa iʻa.
Inā hiki ʻoe i kēia pilikia - mahalo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoulu i kahi iʻa ʻē aʻe a hoihoi hoʻi.
