ʻAneʻane hapa ʻole o ka hapalua o ka heluna kanaka o ko mākou Honua ka mea nānā ʻole a, ʻo ka mea nui loa, me ke aloha kūikawā, i kēia mau holoholona fluffy, hanohano i lawe ʻia mai iā mākou mai ka ʻaoʻao mamao o ʻAmelika Hema! Mai kāhāhā i ka kaulana o kēia mau holoholona, i hiki ke hoʻololi maʻalahi i nā pōpoki kūloko. ʻOluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ke nānā aku, liʻiliʻi i ka nui, ʻo kēia mau chinchillas hoʻomākeʻaka ke nānā aku e like me ka squirrel, ʻoiai he pepeiao ko lākou e like me ka lāpaki. Pili lākou i ke kaʻina o nā rodent herbivorous - chinchillas. I ke kūlohelohe, aia ʻelua mau ʻano o kēia mau holoholona - huelo pōkole a me ka huelo lōʻihi lōʻihi, i hānai ʻia no ka huluhulu, ma nā mahiʻai, a i ʻole mālama ʻia ma ka home he mau holoholona.
ʻO ka ʻāina ʻAmelika Hema kahi hānau o ka chinchilla fluffy. ʻO ke kumu, makemake kēia mau koʻokoʻo e noho i nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā pali pōhaku, nā pali, maloʻo mau a ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o ʻelima kaukani mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai. Hiki ke loaʻa ka hapanui o nā chinchillas hoʻomākeʻaka ma Peru, Argentina, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou e noho nei ma Bolivia a me nā ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.
ʻO kahi moʻolelo
I ka wā ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i kekahi mea e pili ana iā ʻAmelika Hema, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i mākaʻikaʻi ʻia kēia mākaʻi, nui ka poʻe i hoʻāʻo e lanakila i nā wahi momona o kēia ʻāpana o ka Honua. Holo pinepine nā Sepania i nā kapakai o ʻAmelika Hema. Ua makemake nui lākou i ke aniau kūloko, a ʻo nā lole hoʻi i kau ʻia e nā kamaʻāina kūloko. Ua makemake ka poʻe lanakila Sepania i nā huluhulu mehana a hoʻoholo lākou e hoʻāʻo e humuhumu i nā pāpale a me nā lole mai ka huluhulu chinchilla i ko lākou ʻāina hānau. Ua kapa ka poʻe Paniolo i ka hulu "chinchilla" no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i kekahi o nā ʻohana kūloko a laila "shinshasa". I ka wā i lawe aku ai nā Sepania i nā paona hulu mai ʻAmelika Hema a i ʻEulopa, ua kinai koke ʻia ka chinchilla ʻāhiu e nā mea ʻimi waiwai a ua maopopo he mea pau koke ka chinchillas hihiu mai ke alo o ka Honua. A laila ua hoʻoholo ʻia e lawe i kēia holoholona e noho i ʻEulopa, akā he kakaikahi ka poʻe i ʻike i ka mālama ʻana iā ia, ma muli o ka make ʻana o nā holoholona.
Mālama ʻo Matthias Chapman i ka lawe ʻana i nā chinchillas fluffy mai nā kuahiwi a i ka ʻaihue ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. I ka mua, ua manaʻo ʻia e hānai i kēia mau holoholona hihiu ma ka home, akā naʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻana o Chapman e hānau iā lākou i loko o kāna mau mokuʻāina, he holoholona me ka hulu waiwai nui. I ka makahiki 1923, ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka mākeke huluhulu, a ua hoʻokumu ʻo Chapman iā ia iho i ka pahuhopu e lawe mai i nā holoholona he nui mai ka contingent hihiu i hiki ke loaʻa nā keiki he nui mai iā lākou. Ua kūleʻa ka ʻenekini minia maʻalahi ʻo Chapman, a ua hoʻokele ʻo ia e hānai i nā keiki olakino o chinchillas. Ma hope, ua hoʻolohe ka hapa nui i ka laʻana o Matthias, a ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i hoʻomaka e hana i nā mahiʻai holoʻokoʻa no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā chinchillas.
Ka wehewehe o chinchilla
ʻO nā chinchillas huelo lōʻihi fluffy he mau holoholona liʻiliʻi, aneane hiki ʻole i 38 kenimika ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai ko lākou huelo he ʻumikumamāhiku kenimika ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole hou. Pōkole ka ʻāʻī, poepoe ke poʻo o ka holoholona, lōʻihi nā pepeiao, hoʻomanaʻo i nā pepeiao hare. Uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka holoholona me ka hulu mānoanoa loa, ʻoiai ʻo ka huelo o ka chinchilla wale nō i uhi ʻia me nā huluhulu ʻoʻoleʻa, akā ʻo ke koena o ka hulu palupalu a palupalu, pale i ka holoholona i nā lā anuanu. ʻAʻole kaupaona ʻia nā chinchillas makua e ka paona, he ʻewalu haneli wale nō mau gram. He lōʻihi nā whiskers o kēlā me kēia holoholona e hiki aku ana i ka ʻumi kenimika, nunui nā maka, ʻeleʻele, a kū i luna nā haumāna. ʻO nā membrane kūikawā i nā pepeiao o chinchilla kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ke one maikaʻi i loko.
Hoihoi ia! Hoʻolālā ʻia ka iwi iwi o ke koʻokoʻo i kahi ala e hiki ai iā ia ke holoholo ke pono ka holoholona iā ia, ke makaʻu i ka makaʻu, hiki i kahi chinchilla ke kolo i kahi āpau loa i kahi mauna pōhaku. Aia nā manamana lima ʻelima ma nā lālā liʻiliʻi o ka holoholona. Ke hopu nei nā manamana lima ʻehā, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ka holoholona i hoʻokahi manamana lima i koe, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka manamana ʻelima a ʻehā paha. ʻEhā mau manamana o nā wāwae hope a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o lākou i mua o ka mua. Mahalo i nā lālā hope, hoʻolōʻihi ka chinchilla i mua. He mea nui ia i loko o nā chinchillas ua hoʻomōhala maikaʻi ʻia ka cerebellum, mahalo ʻia i ke kūlike ʻana o nā chinchillas, a neʻe manuahi a ʻoluʻolu nā holoholona ma nā pali kuahiwi o nā kuahiwi.
I ka hihiu, noho nā chinchillas fluffy no 18 a 19 mau makahiki. Nui nā holoholona i loaʻa ke kūlana maʻamau, ke ʻano ashy, a ʻo ka ʻōpū he waiū, keʻokeʻo.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
He holoholona akahai, aloha a koi aku ʻo Chinchilla. I ke pio ʻana, hilahila a makaʻu ʻole kēia holoholona, no laila e makemake iā ia me ʻoe, e hoʻomākaukau mua i hale nona. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka lumi no kēia holoholona fluffy, hoʻomākeʻaka pono e ʻoluʻolu, māmā a ea hoʻi. E hana i kēia, e hoʻokomo i ka ea i loko o ka hale i lawa mau ka ea o ka chinchilla. Inā hiki, kūʻai i nā hīnaʻi kūikawā no ka holoholona e hoʻokō pono i kāna mau pono āpau. ʻO kahi hale hōʻoluʻolu, maloʻo me kahi ea maikaʻi e hāʻawi ai i kāu chinchilla me kahi ola lōʻihi, olakino, maikaʻi loa i kou home.
Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pā, e hāhai i kēia mau kānāwai maʻalahi.
- O ka mea mua loa, ʻaʻole nui ka hīnaʻi inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolālā e hānau i nā chinchillas liʻiliʻi, akā i hoʻokahi wale nō kāne a wahine paha. Eia nō naʻe, inā ke kumu o ke kūʻai ʻana i chinchilla ka hānau a hānau hou ʻana o nā keiki, a laila pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi kukui, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, nā hīnaʻi haʻahaʻa ma mua. No ka mea, mai ko lākou hānau maoli ʻana, ʻeleu loa nā chinchillas liʻiliʻi, hiamoe iki lākou a makemake e piʻi i luna o ka hale kiaʻi, a no laila ʻaʻole e hōʻeha wale nā keiki ke piʻi aʻe lākou a hina hāʻule, a laila hāʻule i lalo, ʻaʻole pono lākou e hōʻeha iā lākou iho.
- ʻO ka lua, inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kūʻai ʻaʻole hoʻokahi, akā ʻelua a ʻekolu paha chinchillas, a laila e hōʻoia e hoʻolako i kahi hale ākea ākea, ākea no lākou. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hīnaʻi ma mua o kanalima kenimika, a me nā nui 90 a 70 e hele mai i ka mākaukau.
- ʻO ke kolu, pono e hana i ka aviary i ke kiʻi kila me nā hunaola hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua (ka lalo o ka pā) a me nā paia 2x2 ma nā ʻaoʻao, a me kahi kaupaku. Eia kekahi, inā hiki, hoʻolako i kahi pā hao huki i loko o ka pā o ka holoholona (hiki i kēia ke alumini pepa maʻamau, a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ikaika a paʻa ka hao). E pīpī i ka wahie maikaʻi ma kēia pale. Nui ka lili o Chinchillas i ka maʻemaʻe, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kū i nā ʻala ikaika. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻololi i ka moena o ka ʻumiumi i kēlā me kēia pule.
- Ka 'ehā, ʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o ka pā o kahi chinchilla exotic, pono e loaʻa nā lāʻau lāʻau he ʻumikūmālima kenimika, ma luna o lākou e hiamoe ai nā holoholona. No ka poʻe makemake e hana i ke kālai lāʻau ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hana palekana i kahi alapiʻi lāʻau kupaianaha a i ʻole ke alawai no kā lākou holoholona hulu hānai, i mea i nā holoholona i kahi mea e hana ai a kahi e peʻe ai inā ʻike lākou i kahi makaʻu.
- A ʻo ka ʻelima, i loko o kahi pā i hoʻomākaukau kūikawā ʻia no ka ʻaukā, e hoʻouka i kahi mea hānai kaʻawale no ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻopili iā lākou i ka puka o ka hale chinchilla a i ʻole ka paia o mua e hoʻohana ana i ka mauna hao kūikawā. Maikaʻi i ko mākou manawa, kūʻai ʻia nā mea inu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia no chinchillas i nā hale kūʻai holoholona. Hana nui ʻia nā kīʻaha inu i ka plastic me kahi koʻokoʻo kēpau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka mea inu ʻeono kenimika.
ʻO kaʻai a me ka papaʻai
ʻO Chinchillas nā rodent herbivorous; makemake lākou i nā meaʻai. ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai o kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi he ʻanoʻano, mauʻu, mea kanu, ulu lāʻau, pīni. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, nā ʻelala.
Inā ua hānai ʻoe i nā lāpaki, no laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī iā ʻoe e hānai i nā chinchillas fluffy, ʻai lākou i ka mea like. Kūʻai aku nā hale kūʻai holoholona i nā meaʻai kūikawā like ʻole no nā chinchillas. I ke kauwela, ʻoluʻolu nā koʻokoʻo kūloko me ka hauʻoli i nā hua momona, nā hua waina, nā ʻōpelu maloʻo, nā hazelnut, a me nā walnuts. Inā e moe ana ka palaoa maloʻo, a laila ʻaʻole e wikiwiki e hāʻawi aku iā ia, e haki i ka chinchilla, hoʻomana lākou i nā cereal. E hoʻonui i ka pale o nā chinchillas, e hoʻohui i ka barberry, i piʻi i ka hip i kā lākou papaʻai. A no laila hoʻonohonoho pono nā mea āpau me nā ʻōnaehana digestive o kēia mau holoholona, hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā i ke kauwela, e kāwili i nā lau dandelion, akā mae iki, me ka meaʻai. Hāʻawi maikaʻi ʻia nā legume a me ka clover i kahi maloʻo, no ka mea makaʻu lākou no ka chinchillas a hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka momona.
ʻO ka papaʻai nui o nā fluffs exotic ka chinchillas - hay, hoʻomaloʻo ʻia mai nā mauʻu like ʻole. E lawelawe i ka mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo hou, ʻaʻole pulu a honi i ka mauʻu.
Ka hana hou ʻana o chinchillas
Ke kūʻai ʻana i nā chinchillas aloha no ka hoʻoulu a me ka hānau hou ʻana, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā ʻōpio ma mua o ka wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Hiki i nā wahine ke hānau keiki ma mua o ʻeono mau mahina, ʻoiai ʻo ke kāne ke hōʻea i ka moekolohe piha i nā mahina eiwa. ʻO ka pōʻai kolohe ma nā wahine he mau ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina, estrus - a i ʻehā mau lā.
Hāpai kahi chinchilla wahine i kahi pēpē no ka awelika o 3.5 mau mahina, aia i kēia mau mahina e pono ai ka holoholona e hoʻonui i ka hānai ʻana. Kūʻai i kāu chinchilla i kēia manawa ʻoi aku ka ʻai cereal, e hoʻohui i nā wikamina i ka papaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā, keu hoʻi inā hāpai ka holoholona no ka manawa mua.
ʻAʻohe o Chinchillas mau keiki he nui, 1 a i ʻole 2, i kekahi manawa he 3, akā liʻiliʻi loa. A ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana, hoʻomau ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hua, no laila, inā ʻoe makemake i kāu chinchilla e lawe hou i keiki, lawe i ke kāne mai ia mea a hoʻonoho iā ia ʻaʻole wale i kahi hīnaʻi kaʻawale, akā e hoʻokau iā ia i kahi keʻena kaʻawale. A inā ʻoe e moeʻuhane i kahi keiki olakino a lehulehu o nā chinchillas, a laila pili pono ke kāne i kāna wahine, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole like me nā rodents he nui, pili ka wahine chinchillas i kā lākou chinchillas.
ʻO Chinchillas nā holoholona leʻaleʻa a leʻaleʻa hoʻi. Hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi palena iki o kou manawa, hoʻomanawanui iā lākou a laila no nā makahiki he mau hoa aloha huluhulu maoli ʻoe, ʻoluʻolu a aloha hoʻi.
