Ua ana ke kūlohelohe i nā makahiki he 12 o ke ola no ka ʻīlio awelika. ʻAʻole ia he kumu e komo pololei kāu pipi i loko o kēia mau papahana: malia paha e ola ʻo ia i ka hapalua a i ʻole, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻia e nā kānāwai o ka biology.
He aha ka hopena i ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi ʻīlio
Ke haʻalele nei i nā kūlana kupaianaha (nā make e pili ana i ka maʻi hōʻeha a ʻeha paha), a laila e hoʻoholo ʻia ka nīnau no ka lōʻihi o nā ʻīlio e nā mea nui ʻekolu:
- Hoʻoilina.
- Na ka lāhui.
- Ke ʻano o ke ola.
ʻO ke kanaka ponoʻī ka hewa no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā ʻīlio pure (hoʻonele ʻia i ke koho kūlohelohe) nāwaliwali mai kēlā hanauna a kēia hanauna. ʻO nā mea hānai, hoihoi ʻole i ka olakino e like me nā keiki (a pololei i ka helehelena) keiki, mai hōʻole i ke ʻano o ke keʻa pili. I ke alualu ʻana i kahi helehelena o ka ʻīlio pēpē, nānā ka poʻe hoʻohua i nā anomalies o kona mau mākua.
Inā pili ka hoʻoilina o kāu ʻīlio, he mea ʻē e manaʻo i kahi ola lōʻihi mai iā ia.
ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻohe mea nui ʻoi aku ka nui o ka laha. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia manawa ka palena manawa like o ka nohona honua... A ma aneʻi i hāʻawi ai nā mea hānai i kā lākou makana, ke hoʻoponopono nei i nā ʻano hypertrophied i loko o nā ʻano, hoʻopōkole i ka makahiki o ka ʻīlio.
Mea nui! ʻO kāna mea nona ka kuleana no ka maikaʻi o ke ola o ka quadruped. No ke olakino e olakino noʻonoʻo a kino hoʻi, pono ʻo ia e hānai pono, hele wāwae, aʻo, kāne, hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ke koʻikoʻi nui.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo: ka mea liʻiliʻi i komo i loko o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lāhui, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ke ola o ka hapa nui o kona mau lunamakaʻāinana.
Ka hopena o ka laha
ʻO Anatomy a me ke kumukānāwai ke kuleana no ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o ka ʻīlio ma ka honua... ʻO ka like ʻana o ka ʻīlio me kona mau hoa manuahi, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ke kūlana o kahi ola lōʻihi.
ʻO ka pretentiousness waho kahi ala kūpono i nā maʻi like ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole hanu maikaʻi nā mea helehelena pālahalaha, nā iwi liʻiliʻi he iwi liʻiliʻi, a ʻo nā ʻīlio me nā ʻili pelu pinepine lākou i ka maʻi.
I kēia pili, pili pū nā mea pilikia i:
- iwi poepoe;
- maka piʻo nui;
- kekee ʻoi loa, pōkole a lōʻihi ʻole paha.
- disproportionately elongated hoʻi a pōkole croup.
Hiki i kahi albino ke kuli, he holoholona me ka lauoho "kala ʻole" i pena ʻia - hōʻike i kahi ʻano i nā maʻi āpau, he holoholona hānai me nā pepeiao pepeiao nui e kau ʻia - e ʻeha i ko lākou lū pinepine.
ʻIke nā cynologists e noho nei nā ʻīlio nui nui (ma ka awelika) ma lalo o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi: no ka nui o ke koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular a me ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal. He kūpono ia e ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio nunui e ʻike ʻia me nā maʻi puʻuwai a me nā hui pū.
Hoihoi ia! I nā ʻīlio lahilahi loa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi pōʻino ʻē aʻe - nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana mimi.
Pono nā ʻīlio e uku me ko lākou olakino a me ko lākou makemake iho. ʻO ka nui o ke koi ʻana i ka lāhui, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻowalewale no ka mea hānai e kūʻai aku i nā ʻīlio pēpē e like me ka hiki, me ka nānā ʻole i ko lākou hemahema.
Ke ʻano o ke ola
ʻO kēia kahi ākea ākea kahi e kau ai nā kuleana āpau no ka noho ʻana o ka ʻīlio ma luna o nā poʻohiwi o ka ona.
Hanai ana
ʻAʻohe mea paʻakikī i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi papa kuhikuhi kaulike. E heluhelu i nā puke, e kūkākūkā me nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio ʻike a hana i kahi papaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā e pili pū me nā huaora a me nā minelala, a me nā meaola i nā kūlike kūpono.
I ka hopena, hilinaʻi i kahi ʻoihana meaʻai kālepa e mālama i ke kīʻaha o kāu ʻīlio i piha i ka protein, nā paʻakai a me nā momona. Inā ʻole, e palu ka holoholona a ʻaʻole paha e ola a hiki i kona ʻelemakule.
ʻIke maʻiʻo
Aia pū kekahi mau ʻano, e like me:
- mālama holoholona;
- hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā;
- ka wahi moe kūpono;
- ʻoluʻolu wela i ka hale.
Inā ʻaʻole hele ka ʻīlio i ka nui, hiamoe maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole loaʻa nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe e koi ʻia, mai manaʻo e ola lōʻihi ia.
Kāohi
ʻO kēlā me kēia mea i loaʻa ka ʻīlio pēpē e pono ia e hoʻoholo i nā kipa pinepine ʻana i ka vet. ʻO ke kauka wale nō e ʻike i ka maʻi a hiki i ke ʻano o nā ʻano irreversible, a kuhikuhi i kahi lapaʻau kūpono.
Mea nui! Mai poina e hana pū i nā ʻīlio maʻamau a me ka systematically kipaku parasites mai kona kino.
Hānai ʻana
ʻO ke kūpono kūpono o nā wāwae ʻehā i nā hanana pilikia like ʻole e hilinaʻi iā ia: ʻo ka pololei o ka hopena, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa e lilo ʻo ia i ate-lōʻihi.
He aha ka hoʻohana ʻana o kahi ʻīlio olakino kino inā ʻai ʻo ia i nā ʻōpala āpau ma ke alanui, hoʻolei iā ia iho ma lalo o nā huila o nā kaʻa, hoʻomāinoino i nā ʻīlio a puni a e hoʻoikaika mau e pakele mai ka mea nona?
ʻO ke aniau noʻonoʻo
E mālie ka ʻīlio ma hope ou. Mai hana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻauʻau i kahi hoʻomāinoino, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka halepaku i kahi pilikia ʻeha.
ʻO kahi psyche ʻīlio haʻihaʻi kahi kumu maikaʻi no ka puka ʻana o nā ʻano maʻi psychosomat a me nā phobias paʻakikī e mālama.
Ka moʻo'ōlelo mongrel
Kani paha kahi mea e like me kēia - nā kiaʻi hele hewa (mahalo i ke koho kūlohelohe paʻakikī) e noho lōʻihi loa ma mua o nā hiʻohiʻona kūpuna.
I ka 'oiaʻiʻo ʻo ka hana o ke koho kūlohelohe ka mālama ʻana i nā laha, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi helu nui o nā mea hānau hānau ola... ʻAʻole hoihoi ka holoholona i lilo i ka momona i kona mau hoahānau, no laila ʻaʻole pono ka lōʻihi o kona ola e ka ʻīlio.
Ma ke ala, e pili ana i nā ʻīlio hae e noho ma kahi o 12 mau makahiki: i ka nahelehele, ʻaʻohe hiki iki nā mea konohiki i kēia makahiki, ʻoiai i ka paʻa pio ʻana (ma lalo o ka nānā a ke kanaka), ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā moʻolelo no ka lōʻihi Maʻalahi ka hopena - ʻaʻole koho ke koho kūlohelohe i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ke ola.
Hoihoi ia! Me ke kanalua ʻole, ʻike maoli ke kūlohelohe i nā ʻīlio keiki ikaika loa e ola i ko lākou kūlohelohe: me ka ʻole o nā pathologies a me nā kīnā o waho.
Ma ke ʻano laulā, mai ke kuanaʻike o nā meaolaola, ʻaʻole noho nā pōpō o ka pā ma mua o nā ʻīlio pure me ke olakino maikaʻi (ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki). ʻO kahi nīnau ʻē aʻe e kūʻai ai i kahi ʻīlio keiki olakino 100%? ʻAʻole ʻike koke ʻia kekahi mau maʻi, akā ma hope wale nō o kekahi manawa.
ʻO ka hānau a me nā makahiki
E pane ana i ka nīnau, ehia mau makahiki e ola nei nā ʻīlio, ua pau mākou i ka hopena - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hanohano o ka lāhui, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi ka manawa e ola ai nā lunamakaʻāinana i nā makahiki kahiko.
No laila hoʻopau pinepine ʻo St. Bernards i ko lākou huakaʻi hele honua ma 8-9 mau makahiki, a me Chihuahuas a me Toy Terriers - ma hope pinepine o 20 mau makahiki. Noho nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ma waena o 12-16 mau makahiki, inā haʻalele mākou i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke kaiaola kūpono ʻole a me nā meaʻai ʻīlio weliweli: eia nā kumu e hōʻino ʻia no ka make mua ʻana o nā canine e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
ʻO ke ola pōkole loa, e like me ka biologists, aia i Dogue de Bordeaux (5.2 makahiki). ʻO nā Bulldogs, nā bloodhounds, nā wolfhounds Irelani a me nā terriers bipi e noho ʻoi aku i kēia ao - mai 6 a 7 mau makahiki.
ʻO English Cocker Spaniels, King Charles Spaniels, Bobtails, Boxers, Doberman Pinschers, English Setters, Scottish Setters, Airedale Terriers a me kekahi mau lāhui ʻē aʻe e ola ana mai 9 a 11.5 mau makahiki.
Mai ka 12 a 14 mau makahiki (a keu aku) e hauʻoli ʻoe i ke kū ʻana o nā pua puaʻa, nā beagles, nā collies palena, nā puʻupuʻu basset, nā palena palena ʻāina, nā teretana Tibet a me nā chow chow.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka ʻīlio kahiko loa ma ka honua. ʻO nā moʻolelo hope loa e pili ana i kēia luahine i ka makahiki 2013, iā ia, a i ʻole ua piha pono iā ia he 30 mau makahiki.
Noho ʻo Terrier Max ma Louisiana (USA). Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia i 1983 a ke kaena nei i ke olakino maikaʻi loa. No ʻekolu mau makahiki ua ola ʻo ia me ka ʻole o nā maʻi: ʻo 2 wale nō nā diagnose i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo olakino a ka ʻīlio - arthritis a me nā cataract.
ʻO Janelle Deron, ka mea nona ka mea hoʻopaʻa moʻoʻōlelo, hāʻawi wale iā ia i ka hānai hānai a ʻaʻole loa i komo i ka meaʻai mai ka papaʻaina.
