ʻO Marlin He iʻa iʻa nui, ihu kai ihu lōʻihi i hōʻike ʻia e kahi kino elongated, kahi fin dorsal lōʻihi a me kahi ihu poepoe e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia mai ka waha. He poʻe auwana lākou i puni ka honua kokoke i ka ʻili o ke kai a he mau mea ʻai holoholona e hānai nui ana i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻAi ʻia a mahalo nui ʻia lākou e nā lawaiʻa haʻuki.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Marlin
He lālā ʻo Marlin o ka ʻohana marlin, ke kauoha perch-like.
ʻEhā mau ʻano nui o ka marlin:
- ʻO ka marlin polū i loaʻa i ka honua holoʻokoʻa he iʻa nui loa ia, i kekahi manawa ke kaumaha o 450 kg a ʻoi paha. He holoholona ʻeleʻele uliuli ia me kahi ʻōpū silvery a ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā kaha kū i luna. Mālama ka marlins polū e hohonu a hohonu a pākaha hoʻi ma mua o nā marlins ʻē aʻe;
- lilo ka marlin ʻeleʻele i nui a i ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka polū. ʻIke ʻia ke kaupaona ʻana ma mua o 700 kg. ʻO ka polū Indo-Pākīpika a i ʻole ka polū māmā, hina ma luna a māmā ma lalo. Kihi ʻia kona mau ʻāpana pectoral paʻa paʻa ʻole a hiki ʻole ke pālahalaha i loko o ke kino me ka ʻole o ka ikaika;
- kahakai kahakai, kahi iʻa ʻē aʻe ma ka Indo-Pacific, bluish ma luna a keʻokeʻo ma lalo me nā kaha kūpeʻe ʻūlū. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻaʻole ia ma mua o 125 kg. Kaulana ka marlin striped no kona hiki ke hakakā a he kaulana kona no ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka manawa i ka lewa ma mua o ka wai ma hope o ke kau ʻana. Kaulana lākou no ka holo lōʻihi a me ka hele huelo;
- ʻO ka marlin keʻokeʻo (M. albida a i ʻole T. albidus) ka palena ʻia e ka ʻAkelanika a polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kala me ka ʻōpū māmā a me nā kaha kūleʻa ʻākau i nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO kona kaupaona kiʻekiʻe e pili ana iā 45 kg. ʻO nā marlins keʻokeʻo, ʻoiai ka ʻoi loa o nā marlins, ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana ʻaʻole ma mua o 100 kg, ke koi ʻia ma muli o ko lākou wikiwiki, hiki i ka lele lele a me ka paʻakikī o ka luring a me ka hopu ʻana me lākou.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka marlin
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka marlin polū penei:
- spiky anterior dorsal fin ʻaʻole e hōʻea i ka hohonu o ke kino;
- ʻaʻole paʻa nā ʻāpana pectoral (ʻaoʻao), akā hiki ke pelu ʻia i ke kino;
- uliuli cobalt uliuli e mae keʻokeʻo. Loaʻa i nā holoholona i nā kaha ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo e nalo mau ma hope o ka make ʻana;
- ʻo ka nui o ke kino he paukūʻolokaʻa ia.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Kāhea ʻia ka marlin ʻeleʻele i kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano he "bipi kai" no ka nui o ka ikaika, ka nui a me ke kūpaʻa kupaianaha ke hoʻokau Hoʻomaopopo kēia mau mea āpau iā lākou i kahi iʻa i makemake nui ʻia. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i kahi haze silvery e uhi ana i ko lākou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kapa ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa ʻo "marlin kālā".
Video: ʻO Marlin
Nā ʻōuli o ka marlin ʻeleʻele:
- haʻahaʻa fin dorsal pili i ka hohonu o ke kino (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka nui o nā marlins);
- nuku a me ke kino i pōkole ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe;
- mae ke kua uliuli i ka ʻōpū kālā;
- ʻo nā peʻa pectoral ʻoʻoleʻa hiki ʻole ke pelu.
Maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻia ke kinikini keʻokeʻo. Eia ka mea e nānā ai:
- ua hoʻopuni ʻia ka fin dorsal, pinepine pinepine i ka hohonu o ke kino;
- māmā, i kekahi manawa kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- nā kiko ma ka ʻōpū, a ma nā dorsal a me nā ʻauheo anal.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka marlin onionio penei:
- spiky dorsal fin, ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka hohonu o kona kino;
- ʻike ʻia nā kaha polū māmā, a koe nō ma hope o ka make ʻana;
- lahilahi, ʻoi aku i kinohinohi ʻia ke kino;
- 'ōwili pectoral fins.
Ma hea e noho ai ʻo marlin?
Kiʻi: Marlin i ka Moana ʻAkelanika
ʻO nā marlins polū he iʻa pelagic, akā ʻaʻole loaʻa iki lākou i nā wai kai ma lalo o 100 mau mika ka hohonu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā marlins ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka polū ka mahele ʻāpana tropical. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ka hikina a me ke kai komohana o ʻAukekulia a kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kai mehana, a hiki i ka hema a Tasmania. Hiki ke loaʻa ka marlin polū ma ka Moana Pākīpika a me ʻAkelanika. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe loea i ka marlin polū i loaʻa ma ka Moana Pākīpika a me ʻAkelanika he mau ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻelua, ʻoiai ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia kēia manaʻo. Me he mea lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka marlin ma ka Pākīpika ma mua o ka ʻAkelanika.
ʻIke ʻia ka marlin ʻeleʻele i nā kai ʻĀkia a me nā moana Pākīpika. ʻAʻau lākou i ka wai kai a kokoke i nā koʻa a me nā mokupuni, akā e holoholo hoʻi i ke kai kiʻekiʻe. ʻAno paʻakikī lākou e hele i ka wai mehana, i kekahi manawa e huakaʻi hele ana ma ke kahakai ʻo Hope Lā i ke ʻAkelanika.
Noho nā marlins keʻokeʻo i ka wai tropical a me nā manawa maʻamau o ka wai ʻAkelanika, e like me ke awāwa ʻo Mexico, ka Caribbean, a me ke Kaiwaenahonua Komohana. Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ʻia iā lākou i nā wai pāpaʻu kokoke i ke kahakai.
ʻIke ʻia ke kahakai kahakai i loko o ka wai kai wela a mehana o ka Pākīpika a me nā Moana ʻInikia. ʻO ka marlin striped kahi ʻano pelagic migratory kiʻekiʻe loa i loaʻa ma ka hohonu o 289 mau mika. ʻAʻole ʻike iki ʻia lākou i nā wai kai, koe wale nō ke emi nui ʻana i loko o nā wai hohonu. ʻO ka marlin striped ka mea mehameha ka hapanui, akā hana i nā hui liʻiliʻi i ka wā o ka spawning. Alualu lākou i ka mea pio i ka wai kai o ka pō.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka marlin. E nānā kāua i ka ʻai a kēia iʻa.
He aha ka ʻai a marlin?
Kiʻi: iʻa Marlin
ʻO Blue marlin kahi iʻa mehameha i ʻike ʻia e hana i nā neʻe wā maʻamau, e neʻe ana i ka equator i ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela. ʻAi lākou i nā iʻa epipelagic me ka mackerel, sardines, a me nā heleuma. Hiki iā lākou ke hānai i ka heʻe a me nā crustacea liʻiliʻi ke hāʻawi ʻia ka manawa kūpono. ʻO nā marlini polū kekahi o nā iʻa wikiwiki loa o ke kai a hoʻohana i ko lākou nuku e ʻokiʻoki i nā kula ākea a hoʻi e ʻai i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia a ʻeha hoʻi.
ʻO ka palani ʻeleʻele ka piko o nā mea ʻai e hānai nui i nā tuna liʻiliʻi, akā i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, nā heʻe, nā mea ʻokiʻoki, nā heʻe a me nā crustacea nui kekahi. ʻO ka mea i wehewehe ʻia ma ke ʻano he "iʻa liʻiliʻi" he manaʻo pili, keu hoʻi ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe he marlin nui e kaupaona ana ma mua o 500 kg i loaʻa me nā tuna ma kahi o 50 kg i loko o kona ʻōpū.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Hōʻike nā noiʻi ma ka hikina hikina o ʻAukekulelia e piʻi ka hopu ʻana o ka marlin ʻeleʻele i ka mahina piha a hala he mau pule ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea pio i ka papakū o ka papakū, e koi ana i ka marlin e ʻai ma kahi ākea.
ʻAi ka marlin keʻokeʻo i nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole ma kahi o ke ao i ke ao, e like me ka mackerel, herring, dolphins a me nā iʻa lele, a me nā heʻe a me nā pāpaʻi.
ʻO ka marlin striped kahi predator ikaika loa, e hānai nei i nā ʻano iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā holoholona wai e like me ka mackerel, ka heʻe, nā sardines, nā anchovies, nā iʻa lanceolate, nā sardine a me nā tuna. Alualu lākou i nā wahi mai ka papa kai a kahi hohonu o 100 mika. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻano marlin ʻē aʻe, ʻokiʻoki ke kahakai kahakai i kāna mea pio me kona nuku, ma mua o ka ʻō ʻana iā ia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Blue Marlin
He iʻa hakakā ʻo Marlin, he iʻa predatory e pane maikaʻi i ka pīpī a me ke ala o kahi maunu ʻimi hoʻopunipuni i hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana no ka marlin kekahi o nā pahuhopu hoihoi loa no kēlā me kēia angler. Wikiwiki ʻo Marlin, he haʻuki ʻo ia a hiki ke lilo i nunui. ʻO ke kahakai kahakai ka iʻa ʻelua wikiwiki loa i ka honua, ʻauʻau i ka wikiwiki a 80 km / h. ʻO ka wikiwiki o nā marlins ʻeleʻele a polū hoʻi e waiho ka hapa nui o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe e ukali iā lākou.
Ke kuʻi ʻia, hōʻike nā marlins i nā pono acrobatic kūpono i ka ballerina - a ʻoi aku paha ka pololei o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana iā lākou i ka bipi. Hula lākou a lele i ka lewa i ka hopena o kāu laina, e hāʻawi ana i ka angler i ke kaua o kona ola. He mea kānalua ʻole, he ʻano kaʻao ka lawaiʻa marlin i waena o nā mea lawaiʻa a puni ka honua.
ʻO ka marlin striped kekahi o nā iʻa iʻa nui loa me kekahi ʻano hoihoi.:
- noho kaʻawale kēia mau iʻa ma ke ʻano a noho maʻamau wale nō;
- hana lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi i ka wā o ka hena ʻana;
- ʻimi kēia ʻano i ke ao;
- hoʻohana lākou i ko lākou nuku lōʻihi no ka hopu holoholona ʻana a me nā hana pale;
- ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau iʻa e ʻauʻau puni ana i nā pōpō maunu (ʻo nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e ʻauʻau ana i nā hanana spherical), e huki ai iā lākou. A laila ʻauʻau lākou ma waena o ka pōpō maunu me ka wikiwiki, e paʻa ana i ka mea pio nāwaliwali.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: ʻAkelanika Marlin
He hele malihini pinepine ka marlin polū a no laila ʻaʻole ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i kāna wā e lawaiʻa ana a me kāna ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, hana nui lākou, hana ana i 500,000 mau hua ma ka hānau ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke ola a 20 mau makahiki. Hānau mai nā marlins polū ma ka waena Pākīpika a me Mekiko waena. Makemake lākou i nā mahana o ka wai ma waena o 20 a me 25 kekelē Celsius a hoʻolilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa kokoke i ka papa o ka wai.
ʻO nā wahi e ʻike ʻia ana no ka marlin ʻeleʻele, ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā larvae a me nā ʻōpio, kaupalena ʻia i nā wahi pāmahana mehana ke aia ka mahana o ka wai ma kahi o 27-28 ° C. Kū ka spawning i nā manawa kikoʻī ma nā wahi kikoʻī ma ke komohana a me ka ʻākau o ka Moana Pākīpika, ma ke Kai ʻInikia ma ka papa komohana ʻākau ma waho o Exmouth a ma ka moana Coral ma kahi o ke Kahawai Nui Barrier kokoke i Cairns ma ʻOkakopa a me Nowemapa. Maʻaneʻi, ua ʻike ʻia ka lawehala pre-spawning i ka wā i ukali ʻia ai nā wahine "nui" e nā kāne liʻiliʻi. Hiki i ka helu o nā hua manu o ka marlin wahine ʻeleʻele ma mua o 40 miliona o kēlā me kēia iʻa.
Hiki i ka marlin striped ke ʻōpio i ka makahiki o 2-3 mau makahiki. ʻO nā kāne makua ma mua o nā wahine. Kū ka ʻōmau i ke kauwela. ʻO nā kahakaha kahakaha nā holoholona hānau hou a nā wahine e hoʻokuʻu i nā hua i kēlā me kēia lā, me nā hanana hanana he 4-41 e hana ʻia i ka wā o ka spawning. Hiki i nā wahine ke hana a 120 miliona mau hua i kēlā me kēia kau. ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kaʻina hana pēpē o ka marlin keʻokeʻo. Hoʻomaopopo wale ʻia ka hana ʻana i ke kauwela i nā wai kai hohonu me nā mahana wela kiʻekiʻe.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o marlins
Kiʻi: Big Marlin
ʻAʻohe ʻenemi kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe o Marlins ma mua o nā kānaka e ʻohiʻohi iā lākou ma ke ʻano kalepa. ʻO kekahi o nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻa ʻoi loa o ka honua e kū nei i ka wai mehana o ka Moana Pākīpika a puni ʻo Hawaii. Maliʻa paha i hopu ʻia nā kahakai polū ʻaneʻi ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua, a ʻo kekahi o nā kahakai nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hopu ʻia ma kēia mokupuni. Kaulana ke kūlanakauhale komohana o Kona no ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole ma muli wale nō o ke alapine o ka iʻa nui, akā no ka mākaukau a me ka ʻike o kona mau kāpena nui.
Mai ka hopena o Malaki a hiki i Iulai, ua kū mai nā waʻa charter mai Cozumel a me Cancun i nā lehulehu o ka marlin polū a me ke keʻokeʻo, a me nā iʻa keʻokeʻo ʻē aʻe e like me nā moku peʻa e holo i loko o ka wai mehana o ke kahawai ʻo Gulf i kahi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o blue marlin ma aneʻi ma waena o ka Pākīpika. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka haʻuki, no laila e ʻike mau ka lawaiʻa iā ia iho i kahi kaua pīhoihoi.
ʻO ka marlin ʻeleʻele mua loa i hopu ʻia i ka laina a me ka ʻulupā i hopu ʻia e kahi kauka Sydney e lawaiʻa ana mai Port Stephens, New South Wales ma 1913. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ʻAukekulelia kahi meka no ka lawaiʻa ʻana o ka marlin, me ka marlin uliuli a me ka ʻeleʻele i hopu pinepine ʻia ma nā palapala lawaiʻa lawaiʻa ma ia wahi.
ʻO ka Great Barrier Reef kahi kahua hoʻoulu hānau wale no ka marlin ʻeleʻele, e hoʻolilo ana i ka hikina ʻo Australia i hoʻokahi o nā wahi lawaiʻa ʻōleʻele ʻeleʻele kaulana i ka honua.
ʻO ka maʻa kahakai ka iʻa kohola nui ma Nūhōlani, ʻoiai hopu ka poʻe lawaiʻa i kekahi manawa i ka marlin polū ma laila. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā lawaiʻa polū marlin ma ka Pākīpika i nā makahiki he 10 i hala. I kēia manawa ʻike mau ʻia lākou i nā kai kūʻono o nā mokupuni. ʻO Waihau Bay a me Cape Runaway kahi kai lawaiʻa lawaiʻa kaulana ʻoi loa.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka marlin
Wahi a kahi hōʻike 2016, ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia ka polina polū Pākīpika. Ke alakaʻi ʻia nei nā loiloi heluna kanaka o ka marlin polū Pākīpika e ka Billfish Working Group, ka lima o ke tuna a me nā ʻano tuna e like me ka tuna ma ka Pākīpika ʻĀkau.
ʻO ka marlin keʻokeʻo waiwai kekahi o nā iʻa i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka moana ākea. ʻO ia ke kumuhana o ka ikaika o nā hana kūkulu honua hou. Ke hōʻike ʻia nei kahi noiʻi hou i kahi ʻano like, ka iʻa wai paʻakai, no ka hapa nui o nā iʻa i ʻike ʻia ʻo "marlin keʻokeʻo." No laila, ʻo ka ʻike olaola o kēia manawa e pili ana i ka marlin keʻokeʻo e uhi ʻia paha e ka lua o ka lā, a me nā kuhi i hala o ka lehulehu o ka marlin keʻokeʻo ʻaʻole maopopo i kēia manawa.
ʻAʻole i loiloi ʻia nā marlins ʻeleʻele inā e hoʻoweliweli a hoʻoweliweli paha lākou. Kūʻai ʻia a ʻai ʻia paha kā lākou ʻiʻo i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me sashimi i Iāpana. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau wahi o Australia ua pāpā ʻia lākou ma muli o kā lākou kiʻekiʻe selenium a me ka waiwai mercury.
Ua helu ʻia ka marlin kaha onionio i ka Red Book a he ʻano pale o marlin i pale ʻia. Ma Nuhōlani, hopu ʻia ke kahakai kahakai ma ka hikina a me ke komohana a he ʻano laha ia no nā lawaiʻa. ʻO ka marlin striped kahi ʻano i makemake nui i ka tropical, temperate a i kekahi manawa i nā wai anuanu. ʻO ka marlin striped kekahi iʻa iʻa lawaiʻa ʻia no nā hana leʻaleʻa ma Queensland, New South Wales a me Victoria. Mālama ʻia kēia mau hopu leʻaleʻa e nā aupuni mokuʻāina.
ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia ka marlin kaha onionio i ka IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Greenpeace International i kēia mau iʻa ma kāna papa inoa ʻulaʻula kai i ka 2010 ke emi nei nā marlins ma muli o ka lawaiʻa ʻana. Ua lilo ka lawaiʻa kalepa ʻana no kēia iʻa i kū kānāwai ʻole i nā wahi he nui. Kūkā ʻia ka poʻe lawaiʻa i kēia iʻa no nā hana leʻaleʻa e hoʻolei hou i loko o ka wai a ʻai ʻole a kūʻai aku paha.
Kiaʻi Marlin
Kiʻi: Marlene mai ka Red Book
Hoʻokele ʻia ka iʻa marlin onionio. ʻO ke kumu o kēia paʻa ʻana o ka iʻa o kēia iʻa e nā lawaiʻa kālepa i kaupalena ʻia i ke kaupaona. A kaupalena ʻia nō ke ʻano o ka tackle i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hopu i ka marlin striped. Koi ʻia nā lawaiʻa kalepa e hoʻopiha i kā lākou mau moʻolelo hopu i kēlā me kēia huakaʻi lawaiʻa a ke pae lākou i kā lākou iʻa ma ke awa. Kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa i hopu ʻia.
Ma muli o ka hopu ʻia o ka marlin striped e nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe he nui ma ke komohana a me ka waena o ka Pākīpika a me ke Kai ʻInikia, ʻo ke Komikina lawaiʻa kai komohana a me waena o ka Pākīpika a me ke Komikina ʻo Tuna Moana ʻInikia nā kino o nā ʻāina no ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā tuna tropical a me nā iʻa iʻa ʻē aʻe ma ka Pākīpika. a me ke Kai ʻInikia a me ko ka honua. He lālā ʻo Australia no nā komisina ʻelua, a me nā moku lawaiʻa nui ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻāina mokupuni liʻiliʻi.
Hui nā komisina i kēlā me kēia makahiki e loiloi i ka ʻike ʻepekema hou loa i loaʻa a hoʻonohonoho i nā palena hopu no ka tuna nui a me nā ʻano flounder e like me ka marlin striped.Hoʻomaopopo pū lākou i ka mea a kēlā me kēia lālā e hana ai e mālama i kāna iʻa ʻana o nā tuna pāhuna a me nā ʻano flounder, e like me ka lawe ʻana i nā mea nānā, hoʻololi i ka ʻike lawaiʻa a me ka huli ʻana i nā moku lawaiʻa e ka ukali.
Hoʻonohonoho pū ke Komisina i nā koi no ka poʻe ʻepekema, nā ʻike lawaiʻa, ka ukali ukali o nā moku lawaiʻa a me nā pono lawaiʻa e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā hopena o nā holoholona lōhiu.
ʻO Marlin - he ʻano iʻa kupaianaha. Minamina, lilo koke lākou i ʻano laha ke hoʻoweliweli inā hoʻomau nā kānaka e hopu iā lākou no nā ʻoihana ʻona. No kēia kumu, ke hāpai nei nā hui like ʻole a puni ka honua i mea e hōʻoki ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia iʻa. Hiki ke loaʻa ʻo Marlin i loko o nā moana mehana a mehana o ka honua. ʻO Marlin kahi ʻano pelagic neʻe i ʻike ʻia e huakaʻi i nā haneli mau mile i ke kai e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai. ʻO ke kahakai marlin ke nānā aku i nā anuanu anuanu ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Lā paʻi: 08/15/2019
Lā hou: 28.08.2019 ma 0:00
