I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻokō nā mea hoʻohua Kelemania i nā hopena kupaianaha i ka hānau ʻana i nā mākaʻi home. A hiki i kēlā manawa, makemake nui ʻia nā hānau ʻīlio ʻimi ʻ Englishlio i Kelemania. Noho nā mea hoʻonohonoho i kahi wahi nui. ʻO ka helu ʻana o nā lāhui Kelemania ka mea haʻahaʻa loa a me ka hōʻemi loa ʻana.
No laila, ua hoʻokokoke ʻo Austria a me Kelemania i ka hānau ʻana o ka lāhui Kelemania hou me nā koʻikoʻi āpau. Pono nā mea hānai e hele i ka pointer me ka griffin a me ka stihelhaar. Ma hope o kēia keʻa, ua huli aʻe kekahi o nā ʻīlio kaulana a koi nui ʻia ma ʻEulopa. aoaoa.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui Nā ʻīlio Drathaar mai kona mau kūpuna mai kona kapa, ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi. Mai ka maikaʻi o ke kapa, ua loaʻa ka ʻīlio i kahi inoa i ka unuhi ʻana he "lauoho lauoho" ia. Mai nā kumuwaiwai he nui e hele mai ka ʻike i ka ʻāina kumu o nā kūpuna Lā Drathhaar aia ʻo Kelemania a me ka ʻĀkau o Palani.
Eia kekahi, i ke kaʻina o ke keʻa ʻana i nā mākaʻi lauoho lauoho me nā griffin lauoho lauoho, ua ʻike ʻia kahi lāhui i ʻokoʻa loa i nā mea āpau. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo 1813 no ka mea a Baron Borch i hoʻolauna mua ai i kahi lehulehu nui Nā ʻīlio Drathhaar, me nā kākau kikoʻī o ka lāhui hou.
I kēia manawa, ʻiʻini loa nā mea ʻimi holoholona a me nā ipo a pau i nā ʻano Pelekane kaulana, no laila ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻopili nui i ka laha hou. Hoʻomaka ka West o Kelemania a me nā wahi o Bavaria i ka hānau ʻana o kēia ʻano ʻīlio.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Drathaars he mau mea kōkua maikaʻi loa i ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i ka puaʻa hihiu a me nā hare. Hānai pū ʻia ʻo Livestock me kā lākou kōkua. ʻO lākou kekahi nā kiaʻi kūpono a me nā ʻenekini huli. Akā i ka makahiki 1885 wale nō i ʻike ʻia ka laha e nā mea lawelawe ʻīlio a me nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio amatir a hiki i kēia lā ʻaʻole i nalo ke ʻano maikaʻi a me ke kaulana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui a me ke ʻano o ka Drathhaar
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka Drathhaars ke alualu holoholona. I kēia pili, he ao holoʻokoʻa lākou. ʻAʻole hiki ke pale i ko lākou kapa ʻaʻano. ʻAʻole paʻa lākou i ke anuanu a pulu ʻole. No laila, maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e alualu i ka moa wai me lākou.
Mālama pono ke kapa komo ʻīlio iā lākou mai nā lālā a me nā lālā, e kōkua iā lākou e komo i nā wahi paʻakikī e hiki i nā kānaka. Hoʻohui, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona i kēia ʻano ʻīlio no ka pāʻani nui. Hoʻopiʻi ʻo ia i kahi holoholona nui me kāna hae ʻana, a laila, mahalo i kona ʻala maikaʻi loa, ua ʻike ʻo ia i kahi mea ʻeha i hōʻeha ʻia.
ʻO Hunting me Drathhaar lawe mai i nā leʻaleʻa nui a me nā manawa poina ʻole. He poʻe kiaʻi maikaʻi lākou o ka ʻāina. Aia kēia manaʻo i loko o kā lākou genes, ʻokoʻa i nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona ʻē aʻe. Kaulana nui kēia mau ʻīlio i nā mahiʻai. ʻO lākou ke kuleana no ka pale ʻana i ka pūʻā.
He hoihoi a koa ʻo Drathaar. Akā, me kēia mau ʻano ʻano, lilo ʻo ia i lālā aloha a palupalu hoʻi o ka ʻohana. ʻAʻole kolohe loa kēia mau ʻīlio i kahi kanaka, inā nona ponoʻī a i ʻole kahi malihini. ʻOiai mālama pinepine lākou i ka hope me ke akahele. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i kā lākou pilina me nā holoholona, ʻaʻole mālie lākou.
E ʻoluʻolu ka ʻīlio, ma ke keʻena a ma ka hale kuaʻāina. ʻO ka mea nui na lākou e noʻonoʻo mau i ka mālama ʻana o nā lālā o ka hale a e ʻike i ka hoʻoikaika kino mau. He holoholona laka a eleu ia. Hele pū ʻo ia me ka mea hauʻoli me kāna mea nona i ka wā hele wāwae, hele wāwae kekeʻe a me ka jogging
Ua ʻauʻau lākou i loko o nā waihona wai me ka mea nona me ka hoihoi nui a me ke kuko. Akā, no ka nui o ka hana o ko lākou lā, no ka mea he nui ka manaʻo o ka mea nāna e mālama iā lākou, ʻaʻole e emi iki kā lākou pīhoihoi hopu.
Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe i kēia ʻīlio no ka ʻimi holoholona, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i nā hui kūikawā i hiki ai ke hōʻike piha i kāna taleni a me kona akamai. ʻO Hunting Drathhaar he ʻano mālie a hoʻomanawanui hoʻi. Akamai ʻo ia, ʻoliʻoli a hoʻolohe hoʻi. Hoʻopili koke ʻo ia me kekahi kanaka a pili pili iā ia. ʻO kahi hoaaloha ʻehā ʻehā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e loaʻa.
Me nā malihini kaohi nui ʻia. Mai ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, koho ka ʻīlio i kekahi o kāna mau mea nona, akā hoʻolohe pū kekahi i nā kauoha a nā lālā ʻohana ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono lākou. ʻO nā kauoha kaulana loa no nā ʻīlio, e like me "noho", "moe i lalo", "leo", "ʻaʻole", "kū", hoʻomanaʻo ka drathaar ma hope o kekahi mau haʻawina ʻelua a hoʻomanaʻo iā lākou a hiki i ka hopena o kāna mau lā.
He lohe pono ko kēia mau ʻīlio a me ka honi. Kōkua kēia iā lākou e ʻike i kahi mea i hōʻeha ʻia ma nā wahi paʻakikī e hiki a hoʻomaopopo i ko lākou haku e pili ana iā ia. Hana nā Drathaars i nā nannies maikaʻi loa. Hauʻoli lākou e pāʻani me nā keiki i nā pāʻani waho like ʻole, a hauʻoli pū kekahi iā lākou ma nā holo ma ka hoʻoilo. Me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ala nā hakakā hakakā, me ka ʻokoʻa o nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi o ka lili.
ʻO nā iole, nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe e luku ʻia e ka ʻīlio ke hele aʻe ia i ka hale o ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kēlā kaiāulu no kahi drathaar. He paʻakikī ka noho kaʻawale ʻana na lākou. ʻO kahi drathaar i waiho no ka manawa lōʻihi hiki ke hōʻino loa i nā waiwai āpau o ka home.
Ka wehewehe o ka lāhui Drathhaar (koi maʻamau)
Ke nānā nei kiʻi o drathaar manaʻoʻiʻo koke ʻia he akamai a ikaika hoʻi kēia ʻīlio. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka ʻahu o ka ʻīlio kekahi o nā koi maʻamau no ka maʻamau lāhui. Pono ke ʻano laulā o ka ʻīlio a me kona kapakomo i nā helu he 12 i ka ʻōnaehana 12 kiko.
ʻO kaʻaʻahu, ma waho o ka momona a paʻakikī hoʻi, ʻaʻole pono e hūnā i nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino o ka ʻīlio ma lalo. ʻO kahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ko lākou ʻumiʻumi, kuʻemaka a me nā ʻumiʻumi. ʻO ka nui o ka manaʻo o lākou, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāhui.
ʻAe ʻia nā kala ʻehā wale nō no kahi lāhui i hāʻawi ʻia. ʻO ke kala maʻamau ka kofe paʻa. ʻAe ʻia kahi kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka umauma. Aia nā drathhaars o nā kope-peg a me nā kala kope-roan. ʻAe ʻia ke kala ʻeleʻele piebald no kēia ʻano ʻīlio.
ʻO kā lākou lole keokeo e like me ka uea, maʻamau 2 a 4 cm paha. Aia kahi undercoat pili pono i ke kino. ʻO ia ka mea e pale aku i ka ʻīlio mai ka pulu. ʻO ke kino o ka Drathhaar he haʻuki, ikaika, a me nā mākala maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka ʻīlio moʻokūʻauhau e neʻe me ka ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi kāne makua i kahi maloʻo he 61-67 cm, hoʻokau i 56-64.
Kaupaona ka ʻīlio mai 27 a 32 kg. ʻO ke kinona o kona poʻo he kāʻei kāwili ʻia, me nā pulu kuʻi ulu maikaʻi. ʻIke ʻia ka ihu o ka ʻīlio a he ihu hāmama. He humpback iki ka ka ʻīlio o ka waha, me nā lehelehe paʻa i nā ā ā a me ka nahu o ka ʻoki a me ke kūlana kūpono o nā niho.
Pono nā maka o ka Drathhaar e pouli, kau hohonu i nā kumu. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ko lākou hiʻohiʻona e kona expressiveness a me ka ikehu. Kūlike nā pepeiao i ka nui, hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe i ke poʻo. Loaʻa i ka ʻāʻī kahi curvature i ho'ākāka maikaʻi ʻia a me ka muscularity.
ʻO ka kua a me ka malo o ka ʻīlio he ikaika a muscular, me ka mae ʻana o ka leo. ʻO ka huelo maʻamau o ka mānoanoa, hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka palekana holoʻokoʻa i ka wā alualu holoholona. Hoʻonani hou aku ia iā lākou. Pololei a lōʻihi hoʻi ko lākou wāwae. Muscled ikaika nā poʻohiwi.
Ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana o ka drathaar
Ma mua kūʻai i kahi pēpē drathaar pono i ke kanaka e hoʻoholo nona iho inā e kū i ka hana o ka mālama ʻana, inā e lilo ia i hoa aloha na ka ʻīlio. He mea nui loa ia no lākou e ʻike i ka pili mau me ka mea ʻona. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pani i kēia ʻīlio ma kahi hale manu a hele mai i ona lā i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā i mea e hānai a hānai iā ia.
Pono lākou i ka neʻe, holo, pāʻani. Hoʻopili ka drathaar i kahi nui o ka ikehu, kahi e pono ai ia e hoʻonele, hoʻolei. Pono ʻo ia e hoʻohana i kona hiki ma ke ʻano he hahai holoholona. Inā makemake kahi kanaka e noho ana i kahi keʻena e kūʻai i kahi ʻīlio, pono ʻo ia e mākaukau no ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā ma ke alanui no 2-3 mau hola.
ʻAʻole kēia he hele wāwae wale nō, akā he pāʻani pāʻani me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. He mea pono no ka ʻīlio e holo ma kahi o 2 km i ka lā. ʻAʻole kūpono e haʻalele iā lākou no kahi manawa lōʻihi. ʻAʻole koi kēia mau ʻīlio i ka mālama nui ʻia. Ua lawa ia e kāhiko iā lākou i ʻelua mau manawa o ka pule me kahi palaki kūikawā.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻauʻau ʻelua manawa o ka makahiki. Holoi ʻia nā pepeiao a me nā maka me kahi kapa ʻūlū. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau ʻīlio me ka pulehu a me nā repellents tick ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻole ʻia. Pono e hoʻokomo i ka ʻai a ka ʻīlio i ka meaʻai maoli. Pono e hoʻololi i ka meaʻai.
ʻO Drathhaar kumukūʻai a me nā loiloi a ka mea nona
He aha ʻO Drathhaar kumu kūʻai? Kūʻai iā Drathhaara ʻaʻole paʻakikī. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o kēia pilikia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe i kahi ʻīlio pēpē ma hope o 3 mau makahiki o kona mau makahiki. A hiki i kēia manawa, aia kahi hōʻole koʻikoʻi o kēia laha. ʻO Drahthaar Kelemania a i ʻole, e like me ke kāhea ʻia i kahi ala ʻē aʻe ʻO Deutsch Drathhaar, ma nā kumukūʻai maʻamau mai 600 a 800 kālā.
