ʻO Scottish Terrier a i ʻole Scottie kahi lāhui i noho i ka Scottish Highlands no nā makahiki he haneli. Akā, ʻo nā ʻīlio o kēia wā ka hua o ka hana koho a nā mea hoʻohua o nā kenekulia 18-19.
ʻAukake
- Hoʻokumu mua ʻia no ka hopu holoholona, me nā holoholona hāhā, ʻeli pono ka Scotch Terrier i ka lepo, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia i ka wā e mālama nei.
- Me ka ʻole o ka launa kūpono ʻana, hilinaʻi ʻole ʻo ia i nā malihini a kolohe i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
- He lāhui hana, ikaika a hana. Pono lākou i ka hele wāwae a me ka hana i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi ʻīlio e aloha i ka sofa, a laila maopopo leʻa kēia ka lāhui hewa.
- ʻOiai makemake lākou i ka hele wāwae, ʻaʻole kūpono lākou i nā mea haʻalulu no ko lākou mau wāwae pōkole. ʻOiai kahi hele wāwae pōkole no lākou i ʻoi aku ma mua o kahi hele lōʻihi no nā laha ʻē aʻe.
- Makemake lākou i ka hae a ʻaʻole kūpono i ka poʻe me nā hoanoho ukiuki.
- ʻAʻole i paipai ʻia no nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka ʻino a me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā palena, hiki iā lākou ke nahu i hope.
- Ua hoʻokahe haʻahaʻa lākou, akā koi i kahi hoʻonani kūpono.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻAʻole i kaulike ʻia ka Scottish Terrier a ʻike ʻia a hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, akā ua noho nā kūpuna ma Skotlandia i mau haneli mau makahiki i hala. ʻO Terriers kekahi o nā hānau ʻīlio kahiko loa i kū i nā kekelē ʻokoʻa no nā makahiki he mau kaukani.
Ua lawelawe lākou i ka poʻe mahiʻai ma ke ʻano he hopu hopu iole, alualu i nā ʻalopeke, nā ʻino a me nā otter, a me nā waiwai kiaʻi.
A hiki i kēia manawa, he wahi paʻakikī ʻo Sekotia e noho ai, me ka ʻole o nā kumuwaiwai a me nā kūlana no ka hoʻomohala. ʻAʻole hiki i ka poʻe mahiʻai ke mālama i nā ʻīlio e hana ʻole i ka hana, ʻoi aku, maikaʻi. Pepehi ʻia nā ʻīlio nāwaliwali, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, make i ke kai.
He hana maʻa mau ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka mea ʻoi aku ma ka hoʻolei ʻana iā ia i loko o ka pahu me kahi pahi, he koa koʻikoʻi a weliweli hoʻi. Ke loaʻa lākou iā lākou iho i kahi paʻa, a laila hoʻokahi wale nō i ola. Inā pepehi kahi tererera i kahi pika, a laila ua manaʻo ʻia he pono ia no ka mālama ʻana, akā inā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe ...
Kino paha kēia lā, akā i kēlā mau lā he mea ia o ke ola o ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, no ka mea, ua kaupalena ʻia nā kumuwaiwai. Hoʻopili ke koho kūlohelohe i ka mea a nā kānaka i hoʻokō ʻole ai, a ʻaʻole i ola nā ʻīlio nāwaliwali i ke anuanu a me ke aniau o Sekotia.
ʻO nā kenekulia he nui o ia mau hoʻokolohua ka hopena o ka ʻīlio e koa, paʻakikī, unpretentious a kūpikipiki loa.
ʻAʻole nānā ka poʻe mahiʻai i ka waho o nā ʻīlio, e nānā pono ana i nā ʻano hana. He mea nui ka helehelena inā he mea ia e hoʻohuli i ka hiki, no ka laʻana, ka lōʻihi a me ke ʻano o ka pale no ka pale ʻana mai ke anilā.
Nui a lehulehu nā ʻano terera ʻokoʻa i hui mau ʻia me kekahi a me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Scottish Highlands Terriers ka mea kūʻokoʻa loa a koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā mea kaulana ʻelua mau ʻano: Skye Terrier a me Aberdeen Terrier.
Ua kapa ʻia ma hope o kona home kūpuna o ka mokupuni ʻo Skye, he kino elongated a me nā lauoho silky lōʻihi.
Loaʻa ka inoa ʻo ka Aberdeen Terrier ma ke ʻano he kaulana ia i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Aberdeen. He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele ʻo ia i ke kala, me kahi kapa ʻāʻī a me kahi kino pōkole. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻano ʻelua ma lalo o ka inoa hoʻokahi - ʻo Scottish Terriers a he mau kūpuna lākou no ka lāhui Cairn Terrier.
No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻohe hoʻokaʻina i ke kumu, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo nā Scott Terriers āpau ʻo Skyterriers. ʻO lākou nā ʻīlio o nā mahiʻai, nā mea kōkua a me nā hoa aloha. Ma hope wale nō o ka hele ʻana o ka ʻimi holoholona no ka pāʻani nui i lilo ka hoihoi o ka aristocracy iā lākou.
Ua hoʻomaka ka loli ʻana o ka ʻīlio i Pelekane a puni ka kenekulia 17. Mālama nā mea hana Pelekania Foxhound i nā puke hoʻopaʻa puke mua a hoʻokumu i nā hui me ka manaʻo e hana i nā ʻīlio maikaʻi maikaʻi loa hiki. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka puka ʻana o nā hōʻike ʻīlio mua a me nā hui ʻīlio.
Ua lilo a kaulana nā ʻīlio i mea pīhoihoi ma ʻEnelani a me Sekotia ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, me nā mea hānai e hoʻokumu i nā papahana e hoʻohui a kaulike i nā lāhui ʻōiwi he nui.
ʻOkoʻa ka mea ʻokoʻa ʻo Scottish Terriers mai kekahi i kekahi i ka manawa a paʻakikī ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana.
Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia kekahi mau ʻīlio i mau manawa ma lalo o nā inoa like ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi hōʻike i kapa ʻia Sky Terrier, Cairn Terrier, a i ʻole Aberdeen Terrier.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻoholo lākou e pono ke kaulike ʻia, a pāpā ʻia ka hele ʻana me nā ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka Dandy Dinmont Terrier ka hānau mua i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, a laila ʻo Sky Terrier, a ʻo ka Cairn Terrier a me Scotch Terrier.
I ka lilo ʻana o ka Aberdeen Terrier i mea mahalo nui ʻia ma ʻEnelani, ua hoʻololi ʻia kona inoa iā Scottish Terrier a i ʻole Scotch Terrier, ma hope o ka inoa o kona ʻāina hānau. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka laha ma mua o ka Cairn Terrier, a ua hoʻomaka ʻia e hānai wale ʻia no ke komo ʻana i ka hōʻike, ʻaʻole no ka hana.
He mea nui ʻo Kāpena Gordon Murray i ka hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana o Scotch Terriers ma Pelekane Nui. Ua huakaʻi pinepine ʻo ia i nā Highland ʻo Sekotia, mai kahi āna i lawe ai ma kahi o 60 ʻO Scotch Terriers.
ʻO ia ka mea nāna nā ʻelele koʻikoʻi loa o ka lāhui, kahi kāne i kapa ʻia ʻo Dundee a me kahi wahine ʻo Glengogo ka inoa.
Ma o kāna mau hoʻāʻo ʻana i huli ai ka lāhui mai kahi ʻano like ʻole i ka ʻīlio hana i loko o kahi hōʻike hōʻike maʻamau. I ka makahiki 1880 ua kākau ʻia ka pae mua a ma 1883 ka Scottish Terrier Club o ʻEnelani i hoʻokumu ʻia.
Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lāʻau e J.H. ʻO Ludlow, ka mea i hoʻokau nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka laha a me nā ʻīlio hōʻikeʻike papa hou o kēia ao he aʻa mai kāna mau holoholona.
ʻO Fala, kekahi o nā ʻīlio kaulana i ka mōʻaukala, i hoʻokani nui i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka lāhui a puni ka honua. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma ʻApelila 7, 1940 a ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i makana Kalikimaka na Pelekikena Roosevelt.
Ua lilo ʻo ia i hoa punahele na ia a ʻo kekahi o kāna kiʻi. ʻAʻole kaʻawale ʻo Fala mai ka pelekikena, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e pili ana iā ia, i nā haʻiʻōlelo a me nā nīnauele.
Lawe ʻo ia iā ia i nā hālāwai nui a me nā hālāwai nui, ua noho ʻo ia ma hope o nā kiʻi nui loa o ia manawa. Ma ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia ke hoʻololi i ka kaulana o ka laha ma waena o ʻAmelika a ma waena o nā kamaʻāina o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Eia nō naʻe, aloha pū kekahi mau pelekikena ʻē aʻe iā Scotch Terriers, me Eisenhower lāua ʻo Bush Jr. ʻO lākou kekahi ma nā poʻe media ʻē aʻe: ʻo Queen Victoria lāua ʻo Rudyard Kipling, Eva Brown, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Mayakovsky a me ka clown Karandash.
Mai ka makahiki 1940, ua emi nui ka mahalo ʻia o Scottish Terriers ma United States, akā aia kekahi mau manawa aia i kona piko hou. Ua hana ka poʻe Breeders i ka palupalu i ke ʻano o ka lāhui a e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o kahi ʻīlio hoa.
I ka makahiki 2010, ua koho ʻia ka Scottish Terrier 52 ma loko o 167 mau ʻano i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me ka AKC e pili ana i ka helu o nā ʻīlio. I ka manawa he mea pepehi holoholona liʻiliʻi, he hoa aloha ia, he hoa, a he showman kūpono i kēia mau hana.
Wehewehe
Ma muli o kona ʻano pinepine i ka pāpāho lehulehu a me ka mōʻaukala, ʻo ka Scotch Terrier kekahi o nā ʻano ʻike nui ʻia o nā teritori āpau. Hoʻohui pū ʻo ia i ka ikaika o nā ʻīlio hana a me ka sophistication o nā ʻīlio hōʻike.
Liʻiliʻi akā ʻaʻole ia he ʻano papapa. ʻO nā kāne ma kahi maloʻo e hōʻea i ka 25-28 cm a kaupaona i 8.5-10 kg, bitches a 25 cm a kaupaona 8-9.5 kg.
He ʻīlio paʻa me ka iwi ikaika, hohonu a ākea ka umauma. ʻO kā lākou stockiness ka hopena o nā wāwae pōkole loa, a ʻo kā lākou ribcage hohonu e hoʻonui ai iā lākou i ka helehelena.
ʻO kēia kuhi hewa e pili ana i nā wāwae mua, e like me ka nānā ʻana o nā wāwae hope i lōʻihi. ʻO ka huelo o ka lōʻihi waena, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hāpai kiʻekiʻe ʻia i ka neʻe ʻana. He ākea ia ma ke kumu a ua hele mālie nā tapers i ka hopena.
Aia ke poʻo ma ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi lōʻihi, nui ia, keu hoʻi i ka lōʻihi. Lōʻihi a muʻu, ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa i ka iwi poʻo, a ʻoi aku kekahi o nā manawa i ʻoi aku. Pālahalaha ke poʻo a me ka waha, e hāʻawi ana i ka manaʻo o nā laina like ʻelua. Ma muli o ka lauoho mānoanoa, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ke poʻo a me ka waha, ʻo nā maka wale nō ke kaʻawale.
ʻO ka waha o ka Scotch Terrier ka mana a ākea loa i hiki iā ia ke uhi pono i ka poho o ke kanaka makua. He ākea ia i kona lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa a kokoke ʻaʻole pili i ka hopena.
ʻEleʻele ke kala o ka ihu, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kala o ka ʻīlio. Nui loa ka ihu ponoʻī ma muli o ia mea nānā aku ai ka iwi ā luna ma mua o ka lalo.
Liʻiliʻi nā maka, hoʻonoho ākea. Ma muli o ka hūnā iā lākou ma lalo o ke kapa, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike maka. Liʻiliʻi hoʻi nā pepeiao, ʻo ka lōʻihi hoʻi. Kū aʻe lākou, ʻoʻoi aʻe i nā ʻōkole e ke kūlohelohe a pono ʻole e ʻokiʻoki.
ʻO ka manaʻo holoʻokoʻa o ka Scotch Terrier kahi hui like ʻole o ka hanohano, ka ʻike a me ka haʻaheo me ka pā o ka ferocity a me ka savagery.
Ua pale ka pale i ka ʻīlio mai ka makani anuanu o ka Scottish Highlands, nā ʻiʻo a me nā māiʻuʻu, nā lālā a me nā lāʻau. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, pāpālua ʻo ia, me ka undercoat mānoanoa a me ka pālule paʻakikī o waho.
Ma ka maka, hana ia i nā kuʻemaka mānoanoa, e hūnā pinepine i nā maka, hana i kahi ʻumiʻumi a me ka ʻumiʻumi. Makemake kekahi mau mea ʻona ʻaʻole e hoʻopā i ka lauoho i ka maka, akā ma ke kino ʻoki lākou i ka pōkole, mai ia manawa ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, pili ka hapanui i kahi ʻano kokoke i nā ʻīlio papa hōʻike.
ʻO ka ʻeleʻele ka nui o nā ʻāpana ʻo Scottish Terriers, akā aia kekahi mau kala brindle a me nā fawn e nānā maikaʻi loa ma ka hōʻike.
Hoʻokaʻawale keʻokeʻo a hina hina a me kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi loa ma ka umauma e ʻae ʻia no nā kala āpau.
I kekahi mau ʻīlio, hiki i kahi nui nui, a hānau ʻia kekahi me ka lole palaoa, ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ikaika kekahi mau mea hānai iā lākou, a ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa nā ʻīlio mai nā Scotch Terriers ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻae ʻia i ke apo hōʻike.
ʻAno
ʻO ka Scottish Terrier kekahi o nā ʻano maikaʻi loa o ke ʻano o nā terriers. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke ʻano ke kāleka kāhea e like me ka hulu hipa. Ua hana ʻo Breeders no ka manawa lōʻihi e mālama i ka paʻakikī o ka ʻīlio a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana, ʻoiai e hoʻolohe a aloha hou ana hoʻi.
ʻO ka hopena he ʻīlio me ka ea o ke keonimana a me ka puʻuwai barbarian. Noho mālie i ko lākou kūlana maʻamau, makaʻu ʻole lākou a ʻino hoʻi ke kāhea ke kūlana iā ia. Manaʻo ʻo Scottish Terriers ʻo lākou ke kikowaena o ke ao holoʻokoʻa a ua kapa ʻia lākou he haʻaheo loa o nā ʻīlio āpau.
Pili loa lākou a kūpaʻa i ko lākou haku, hana i kahi pilina ikaika a ʻaʻole hiki ke noho me ka ʻole o ia. Eia nō naʻe, kahi e hauʻoli ai nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe e hōʻike i ko lākou aloha, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka naʻau o ka Scottish Terrier.
Hūnā ʻia ko lākou aloha i loko, akā ikaika ia ʻaʻole lawa pinepine ia no nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe a pili ka ʻīlio i hoʻokahi wale nō. Inā ua ulu ka wahine ʻo Scotch Terrier i kahi ʻohana kahi i hānai ai nā mea āpau iā ia, a laila aloha ʻo ia i nā mea āpau, akā ʻoi aku ka mea i koe.
Akā ʻoiai me lākou, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kaohi i ko lākou noho aliʻi a ʻaʻole hiki ke koi ʻia ka lāhui i ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻīlio.
ʻAʻole makemake ka hapa nui o nā Scottish Terriers i nā malihini, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanawanui akā aloha ʻole. Me kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono, he ʻīlio hanohano a mālie hoʻi ia, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokūkū, pinepine me ka hana hoʻopailua. ʻO ke aloha nui a me ka ʻāina, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i poʻe kiaʻi nui.
He mea ʻole ka mea nāna i komo i ka ʻāina ʻo Scotch Terrier, e hakakā nō ia me kahi ʻelepani. Ma muli o ko lākou hilinaʻi ʻole, lohi loa lākou e hoʻokokoke aku i nā poʻe hou a ʻaʻole ʻae kekahi i nā lālā o ka ʻohana hou no nā makahiki.
ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e loaʻa i kēia mau ʻīlio i loko o nā ʻohana kahi i hiki ʻole ai nā keiki i ka makahiki o 8-10 mau makahiki, hōʻole kekahi mau mea hānai e kūʻai aku iā lākou i ia mau ʻohana. Koi aku kēia mau ʻīlio i ka mahalo iā lākou iho, a ʻaʻole maopopo i nā keiki nā palena o ka mea i ʻae ʻia.
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Scotch Terriers i ko lākou komo ʻana i ko lākou wahi ponoʻī me ke ʻole o ke kono, mai makemake e hāpai ʻia i ko lākou mau lima, ʻaʻole makemake e kaʻana like i ka meaʻai a me nā mea pāʻani, mai ʻae loa i nā pāʻani paʻakikī
Makemake lākou e nahu ma mua a laila hoʻokaʻawale iā ia, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia kēia ʻano ma o ke aʻo ʻana, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hemo loa. ʻAʻole ia he kumu he ʻano weliweli kēia no ke ola me kahi keiki, ʻaʻole, hui maikaʻi kekahi o lākou me nā keiki.
ʻO kēia ke kumu inā he keiki kāu, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. Inā hiki ʻole kēia, a laila e aʻo i ke keiki e mahalo i ka ʻīlio a hoʻolōʻihi a hoʻoluʻolu hoʻi e hoʻolauna iā lākou.
Me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole aloha nā hoa aloha ʻo Scotch Terriers, ʻaʻole lākou he hoa aloha. Kūleʻa lākou i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a komo i loko o nā hakaka koko i kēlā me kēia pilikia. He ʻano huhū kā lākou i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe: ka noho aliʻi, ka ʻāina, ka lili, ka huhū i nā holoholona o ka wahine like. ʻO ke kūpono, ʻo ka Scottish Terrier wale nō ka ʻīlio i loko o ka hale.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoaaloha me nā pōpoki kūloko, akā ʻaʻole lākou a pau. Hānau ʻia e alualu i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, alualu a ʻokiʻoki lākou i nā mea liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka nui i kekahi manawa. No laila, ʻoiai ʻo Scotch Terrier e hāpai i kahi pōpoki kūloko, ʻaʻole pili ka kūleʻa o kāna hoalauna.
I nā mea o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, he lāhui paʻakikī paʻakikī kēia. Akamai lākou a aʻo wikiwiki i kekahi lima, akā ma kekahi ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole lākou makemake e hoʻolohe, paʻakikī, poʻo poʻo a iā lākou iho. Inā hoʻoholo ka Scottish Terrier ʻaʻole ia e hana i kekahi mea, a laila ʻaʻohe mea e koi iā ia e hoʻololi i kona manaʻo.
Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nā hana palupalu i hoʻokumu ʻia i ke aloha a me nā hana e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoiai nā mea paʻakikī e hoʻonāukiuki i ka huhū.
E hōʻole loa kēia ʻīlio i ka mea āna i manaʻo ai he haʻahaʻa.
A paʻakikī iā ʻoe iho ma luna ona. Pono e ʻike mau nā mea nona ko lākou ʻano a hoʻonohonoho iā lākou iho ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi a me ka alpha i ka ʻeke.
ʻAʻole ia he kumu ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻo ia wale nō ka manawa no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka manawa a me ka ikaika ma mua o ka hapanui o nā laha, a kaumaha ka hopena.
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o ka lāhui e hoʻopili pono i ka hoʻololi i nā kūlana ola. Ke kūlanakauhale, kauhale, ka hale, ke keʻena - maikaʻi lākou i nā wahi āpau. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe loa nā koi no ka hana. Hele wāwae, pāʻani, holo i kahi leash i kahi palekana, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea e pono ai.
Hiki i kahi ʻohana maʻamau ke hoʻopiha iā lākou, akā he mea nui e loaʻa mau kahi puka ikehu. Inā huhū ka mea, a laila leʻaleʻa ia no ka mea nona, nāna e ʻohiʻohi i kona hale i luku ʻia i nā ʻāpana a i ʻole hoʻolohe i nā hoʻopiʻi a nā hoalauna e pili ana i ka hae pau ʻole.
Mālama
E like me nā Wirehaired Terriers ʻē aʻe, pono i ka Scottish Terrier ke kāhiko ʻana. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka palule ma ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe e pono ai ke kōkua o kahi loea a i ʻole kekahi mau hola o ka pule.
Pono lākou e holoi pinepine ʻia, kahi mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka Scotch Terrier. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hypoallergenic, ua hoʻokahe lākou i ke ʻano maʻalahi a ʻo ka hoʻokahe ʻana ʻaʻole kumu o ka pā ʻana o nā maʻi āpau.
Ola
ʻO ke olakino Mediocre, ʻeha nā ʻīlio i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. Mālama lākou i nā maʻi ʻelua me nā maʻi maʻamau no nā ʻīlio (maʻi ʻaʻai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), a me nā maʻi kūlohelohe i nā terriers.
ʻO kahi laʻana, "Scottie Cramp" (Scotch Terrier cramp), von Willebrand maʻi, hypothyroidism, epilepsy, craniomandibular osteopathy. Noho ʻo Scottish Terriers mai 11 a 12 mau makahiki, kahi liʻiliʻi no nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi.
