ʻO ke kikonia ʻo hikina loa (Ciconia boyciana) - pili i ke ʻano o nā stork, ka ʻohana stitch. A hiki i ka makahiki 1873, ua manaʻo ʻia ia he subspecies o ke kikonia keʻokeʻo. Helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book ma ke ʻano he lāhui ʻaneʻane pau mua. Manaʻo nā ʻepekema i kēia manawa aia wale nō he 2500 mau lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano holoholona i waiho ʻia ma ka honua.
Ua kāhea nā kumuwaiwai ʻokoʻa iā ia:
- Hikina hikina;
- Pākē;
- Keokeo hikina loa.
Wehewehe
He keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele: he keʻokeʻo ke kua, ʻōpū a me ke poʻo, ʻeleʻele nā wēlau o nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu a hiki i 130 knm, kaupaona iā 5-6 kilokilo, nā ʻeheu i ka lōʻihi e piʻi i 2 mau mika. Lōʻihi nā wāwae, uhi ʻia me ka ʻili ʻulaʻula mānoanoa. Ma kahi o nā ʻōnohi maka he wahi hulu ʻole me ka ʻili poni.
ʻO ka nuku ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka ʻaʻa hikina. Inā i loko o nā hihi keʻokeʻo i maʻa i nā mea āpau, he ʻulaʻula waiwai kona, a laila ma kēia lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻāpua kahiʻeleʻele ia. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia manu ma mua o kona ʻaoʻao a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ola ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, lawa ka paʻakikī, hiki ke hele i kahi lōʻihi me ka kū ʻole a hoʻomaha i ka lele, hana maʻalahi wale i ka ea. He lōʻihi kona ulu ʻana. Kū ka piha o ka moekolohe o ke kanaka i ka makahiki ʻehā o ke ola.
Kahi noho
ʻO ka manawa pinepine e noho kokoke i nā kino wai, nā māla a me nā wahi wai. Koho i nā pūnaewele pūnana ma nā lāʻau ʻoka, birch, larch a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā conifers. E pili ana i ka nāhelehele, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pūnana o kēia manu ma nā kia o nā laina uila uila kiʻekiʻe. Nui loa nā pūnana, a i 2 mau mika ākea. ʻO nā mea no lākou nā lālā, nā lau, nā hulu a me lalo.
Hoʻomaka lākou i ka pūnana i ʻApelila, pinepine i nā paʻa o 2 a 6 hua. ʻO ka manawa o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana o nā moa a hiki i hoʻokahi mahina, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke kaʻina o ka hatching o nā holoholona ʻōpio, a hiki i 7 mau lā ke hala ma waena o ka hiʻohiʻona o kēlā me kēia ʻōpio. Inā make ka paʻa, e hoʻomoe hou nā kāne. ʻAʻole i hoʻopili ʻia nā stiger i ke ola kūʻokoʻa a koi i ka nānā mau ʻana i nā mākua. I ʻOkakopa, huddle nā kūkaʻi o Far Hikina i nā hui a neʻe i ko lākou kahua hoʻoilo - i ka waha o ka muliwai Yangtze a me Poyang Lake ma Kina.
Kahi noho manu
- ʻĀpana ʻo Amur o ka Russian Federation;
- Teritori ʻo Khabarovsk o ka Lūkia Hui;
- Teritori ʻo Primorsky o ka Russian Federation;
- Monokolia;
- Kina.
ʻAiʻai Pono
Makemake nā ʻūlū hikina e hānai wale i ka meaʻai o nā holoholona. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia iā lākou i ka wai pāpaʻu, kahi e hele ai lākou ma luna o ka wai, e nānā i nā rana, iʻa liʻiliʻi, nīnaʻi a me nā honu, ʻaʻole nō lākou e kānalua i nā lepe, nā nalo wai, a me nā molekini Ma ka ʻāina, ʻimi ʻia nā ʻiole, nā nāhesa, nā moʻo, a i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke ʻahaʻaina i nā moa a nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Hanai ʻia nā stiger me nā rana a me nā iʻa. Lele ʻē aʻe nā mākua ma hope o ka mea pio, ale iā ia a regurgitate i ka ʻai hapa ʻai i loko o ka pūnana, i ka wela e hānai lākou i nā keiki mai ka nuku, hana i ke aka ma luna o lākou, e hohola ākea ana i ko lākou mau ʻeheu i ke ʻano o ka mamalu.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka kikiao hikina loa he 40 mau makahiki. I nā holoholona hihiu, ola wale kekahi mau mea i kahi wā hanohano, pinepine nā manu e noho pio ana i poʻe kahiko.
- ʻAʻole kani nā mākua o kēia laha, nalowale ko lākou leo i ka wā kamaliʻi a hiki ke kaomi nui i ko lākou nuku, no laila e ʻumeʻume i ka manaʻo o kā lākou ʻohana.
- Ke inaina nei lākou i ke kaiāulu o nā kānaka, mai hele kokoke i nā wahi noho. ʻIke lākou i kahi kanaka mai kahi mamao a lele lele ke hele mai lākou i kā lākou kahua o ka hihiʻo.
- Inā hāʻule ke kikonia mai ka pūnana mai, hiki i nā mākua ke hoʻomau i ka mālama pono ʻana ma ka honua.
- Pili loa kēia mau manu i kekahi i kekahi a i ko lākou pūnana. He monogamous lākou a koho i kahi male no nā makahiki he nui, a hiki i ka make ʻana o kekahi o nā kāne. Eia kekahi, mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki, hoʻi kāua i kā lāua wahi pūnana a hoʻomaka i ke kūkulu hale hou inā e wāwahi ʻia ka mea kahiko i ka honua.
