Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Aia kekahi manaʻo he kūlana kūpono no ka noho ʻana o nā meaola i loko o ka nohona kūlohelohe kahi hakakā i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia. A i kekahi manawa manaʻo ʻia he kūpono, a maopopo nō hoʻi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, i mea e ola ai, pono nā lālā o nā kūlohelohe e lanakila i kahi wahi mahana ma lalo o ka lā, me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai a i ka manawa like e hoʻomalu ʻaʻole e lilo i meaʻai na ka poʻe ʻē aʻe e make wai e lawa.
He aha ka evolution ʻaʻole i "hele mai me", e ʻimi nei e hāʻawi i nā mea ola i ka manawa e holomua a kūleʻa. Holo wikiwiki kekahi, lele kiʻekiʻe kekahi. A ʻo nā niho ʻoi loa a me nā waha nui.
A he mea pono kēia mau mea āpau e lanakila a luku i kou mau hoa paio. ʻAʻole ʻike kekahi mau ʻano pehea e hakakā ai, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili. He mākaukau kekahi o lākou, hui a ʻoluʻolu kekahi, a akamai hoʻi kekahi e like me ke kanaka.
Manaʻo nui ʻia ʻo ka paio no ke ola kūpono i lilo i mea hōʻeuʻeu nui no ka pono o nā meaola. A ʻo ka ʻiʻini loa e ola, ma ke ʻano, he hōʻoia no ka lōʻihi o ke ola. Manaʻo nui ka poʻe.
Eia naʻe, kahi mea akahai, hilahila a noho mālie - clam guidak ua lilo i hōʻike maopopo he wikiwiki loa kēia manaʻo. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke holo wikiwiki, e lele wale, ʻaʻohe ona niho ʻoiʻoi, ʻaʻole hakakā me nā ʻenemi, ʻike iki, ʻaʻole noho i kahi hui aloha, ʻaʻohe ona lolo i hoʻomohala nui ʻia, a ʻaʻohe hoʻi poʻo.
Akā i ka manawa like, he mea paʻa kēia hana ʻana no ka lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka makahiki o kēlā mollusk ma mua o ka hapanui o nā kānaka ola honua, ʻelua mau manawa ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ke kanaka.
Eia hou, ʻoluʻolu ke ola ʻana o kahi kāne hilahila ʻole. Lawa mau nā meaʻai na ia, a me nā mea lawelawe ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ia e ʻike i ka ʻeha a me nā maʻi, no ka mea ʻaʻohe āna mea e ʻeha a maʻi pū ai hoʻi.
Noho ka nui o nā meaola i ka ʻākau o ka ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, a ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana wale nō. I ka alakaʻi alakaʻi kiʻi hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ka mea maʻamau ʻole. Hana ʻia kona kino holoʻokoʻa i ʻelua ʻāpana maʻalahi.
ʻO ka mua o kēia ka pūpū palupalu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia i kahi ʻē aʻe a me nā ana e pili ana i 20 cm. Ua lono ʻia e hiki i nā ʻepekema ke loaʻa i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka huliau i ke aniau o kāna apo.
ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻelua ma ka guidak ʻoi aku ka mahalo a ulu i loko o kahi kanaka i kahi kūlana makua i kahi mika a ʻoi. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano ʻē, ʻaʻole ia he mea e kahaha ai i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe he nui i ka manaʻo o kēia meaola.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, a ʻo kahi mea kūpono ʻole paha e hōʻike ʻia. ʻĀ, ʻo ia ka mea lawa ka noʻonoʻo a me ka aha. ʻO nā lono kaulana, no ka laʻana, ua hāʻawi i kēia ʻāpana o ke kino i ka inoa kapakapa "kumu ʻelepani". ʻO kēia ka inoa o kēia mau mea ola ponoʻī, a ua kapa ʻia lākou he "mollusks mōʻī" ma muli o kā lākou helu nui, no ka mea, kaupaona nā guidaks i ka awelika o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilokika, akā ʻo kēia mamao loa mai ka palena.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe pili nā inoa kapakapa ma luna me ka inoa i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia o ka mollusk, i hōʻaiʻē ʻia mai nā Nisquali Indians. Na nā ʻōiwi ʻAmelika i hāʻawi i kēia inoa i ka inoa hanohano "Digging Deep".
Pili pono ia i ke ala o ke ola a me nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka lawena o ia mau meaola. Aia kēia inoa ma ka ʻōlelo o ka ʻōiwi akamai a puana ʻia me guidak... E wehewehe pū mākou i ka mea kūʻē i ka mea maopopo, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao lōʻihi o ke kino o ka hope ʻaʻole ia he kumu, a ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe e hōʻike pinepine ʻia ai.
He wāwae ia, a hoʻokahi wale nō i kēia mea, akā multifunctional. Kapa aku nā mea kālaimeaola iā ia he siphon, a he ʻāpana ia o nā ʻāpana paʻa paʻa, i waho e like me ka pū kī lua. Hana kēia kolo i nā hana he nui: mai ka hānai ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana i ka neʻe mua a me ka hānau ʻana.
Nā ʻano
Pili nā mea i hōʻike ʻia i ka papa o bivalve molluscs (ka huaʻōlelo lua i unuhi maoli ʻia ma ke ʻano palupalu). ʻO kēia nā meaola sedentary, nona ka kino e ulu aʻe mai kahi pūpū, kūkulu ʻia i ʻelua mau kiwikā, ʻano like a like hoʻi ka nui. ʻO kēia ke kumu o nā ʻohana pili loa o ka guidak he scallops, mussels, oysters.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o kēia mau meaola ka loaʻa ʻole, ka mua o nā mea āpau, o ke poʻo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui a pono paha i nā hanana biological paʻakikī. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā bivalves ke hana maʻalahi me ka ʻole o lākou. Ua noho kūleʻa lākou ma ka honua no ʻelima miliona mau kenekulia, a ʻo ka helu o kā lākou ʻano i koho ʻia ma 10 tausani.
Ka pūpū ʻoaka a kūkulu ʻia nā hoahānau i ʻōlelo ʻia mai calcium carbonate. Akā i ka hapanui o nā hoahānau, nā puka o ia hale, ma kekahi lima, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka ligament elastis, hiki ke laka i kekahi ʻaoʻao, e hūnā ana i ke kino nui inā pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, ke ulu nei ka nui o nā guidaks ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana hou i kēia. ʻO ia ke kumu e nānā kumu loa ai lākou a ʻokoʻa ka mollusks maʻamau.
ʻO nā ʻano nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e lawe ana i ka inoa o ka inoa like "guidak" me ka ʻelele kūʻokoʻa loa o ka holoholona, i noho ma kahakai Pākīpika. ʻIke ʻia kekahi mau ʻano e pili ana i ke kai like, akā loaʻa nō ma nā kahakai ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ʻAmelika Hema, Iapana a me Nūhōlani. Pili lākou āpau i ka moʻomeheu Panopea. ʻO kēia inoa nani i hōʻaiʻē ʻia mai nā moʻolelo Helene kahiko a consonant me ka inoa o ke akua wahine o nā kai.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻOiai nā mollusks he nui, no ka laʻana, scallops, ʻohana o ka guidak, hiki ʻole ke hana me ka ʻole o ka neʻe a hiki ke ʻauʻau ikaika. Pono lākou e hana i kēia i mea ʻaʻole e lilo i ʻaina awakea no nā mea ʻaihue. Eia nō naʻe, eia kekahi, ua lilo ka guidak i mea ʻokoʻa hauʻoli mai nā ʻohana ʻohana.
ʻO kēia mea kanu hohonu hohonu e ʻeli ana, ʻaʻole i haʻalele i ka laina kai kahakai i kona ola a pau, hiki ke hoʻolilo i mau makahiki, mau makahiki, mau kenekulia i hoʻokahi wahi. A inā he mea kāna e noʻonoʻo ai, inā paha ua lawe ʻo ia i ke akeakamai o ka hoʻonohonoho honua. Hūnā mai kona mau ʻenemi, mamao loa ʻo ia, hoʻokahi mika a ʻoi paha, kanu ʻia i ke one, a noho mālie, ʻike ʻole ʻia a lohe ʻole ʻia.
No laila, hoʻoweliweli kēia mau mea i ke ʻano ke pili wale lākou i kā lākou siphon i luna. I nā hihia pēlā, hiki ke kiʻi ʻia no nā hoʻouka kaua e nā hōkū o ke kai, a me nā otters kai a me nā manō liʻiliʻi e hiki ke ʻeli iā lākou mai ka honua.
Akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka "kumu" o kēia mea ola. Eia hou, hiki i ka guidaki ke hoʻihoʻi i kā lākou kaʻina hana i hope a lilo hou i mea hoʻowahāwahā ʻia i ka mea ʻaihue, e peʻe ana i ka hohonu o ke one.
A ʻo nā mea e koe o kēia mea hilahila e noho mālie i ke one a ulu mālie. ʻO ia ke kumu i hiki ai i kekahi o lākou i ka nui o nā moʻolelo. Giikat guidak me kona ʻano "sedentary", hiki iā ia ke hānai iā ia iho i ka nui o 9 kg, ʻoiai e ulu ana i kāna "kumu" a i ʻelua mau mika ka lōʻihi.
ʻAiʻai Pono
ʻAʻole pono kēlā mau mea ola e hana no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. E like me nā bivalves āpau, passive kā lākou hana hānai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ke kānana. Kuhi kēia ma o kā lākou siphon hānai wale lākou i ka wai kai a kānana iā ia. Kūlohelohe, kaulana ka ʻōnaehana digestive alakaʻi no ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona i kēia ʻano.
Komo ka wai i loko o ʻelua, ma ke ʻano o ka huinakolu, ka lōʻihi o ka waha, kahi e loaʻa ai nā hunaola. Eia kekahi, hele nā mea ʻai i loko o nā lua liʻiliʻi i ka waha. ʻO ke kiko holoʻokoʻa ka mea me ka wai, komo ka plankton liʻiliʻi i ke kino. Ua ale ʻia e kahi guidak me ka ʻole o ka wai, a lilo i kāna meaʻai nui.
Mai ka waha, komo ka mea pio i loko o ka esophagus, a laila i loko o ka ʻōpū embryonic like ʻeke. Ma laila e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia: ʻeli ʻia ka mea liʻiliʻi, a hoʻouna pololei ʻia ka mea nui i loko o nā ʻōpū, a laila hoʻolei ʻia i loko o ke anus, a, ma ke ala, i loko o ia mau mea, e like me nā meaola o ka wā kahiko, ua like ia me ka waha. ʻO nā pōʻaiʻai āpau o nā mea i hōʻike ʻia i kā lākou mele ponoʻī, e kūlike ana i ka ebb a me ke kahe o ke kai kai kahi e noho ai lākou.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Kai guidak ʻaʻole loa ʻo ia e ʻike i nā kuko male. A ke hoʻohua nei ia i ke ala hala ʻole, pili ʻole a kūwaho hoʻi, ʻoiai he mau moekolohe ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o kēlā mau meaola.
Hana ia e like me kēia. I kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki, ke hiki mai ka manawa, pinepine i ka wanaʻao a i ʻole ka hopena o ke kau, ʻo nā guidaks, e like me ka moekolohe, hoʻolei i kēlā me kēia biomaterial i loko o ka wai kai i nā kai kiʻekiʻe, a i nā nui he nui.
Ma waena o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia he nui nā hunaola hua manu e pono ai ka insemination. E hoʻomaopopo e hana nā wahine i kahi miliona o lākou i kēlā me kēia kau, akā ma luna o ko lākou ola a pau ma kahi o ʻelima biliona. A i mea hoʻohui iā lākou, hoʻopuka nā kāne i nā ao kūpilikiʻi o ka ʻanoʻano i loko o ka wai kai.
ʻAʻole kūpono kēia hana o ka hānau ʻana, no ka mea make wale ka hapa nui o nā mea. Akā inā hui ʻoluʻolu nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, a laila pili kā lākou pilina, ʻo ia hoʻi ua hānau ʻia nā mea hou a hoʻomaka e hoʻomohala.
ʻElua wale nō mau lā e lawa ai nā pūpū palupalu me nā mollusks ʻōpio e puka aʻe mai nā hua manu momona. A ma hope o kekahi mau pule, hiki iā lākou ke poho i ka moana kai, e hoʻāʻo ana e kanu iā lākou iho i ke one e like me ko lākou ʻano.
ʻO ke ola o nā guidaks ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa kenekulia. Ma ka awelika, he 146 mau makahiki kona lōʻihi. Akā i waena o nā mea kikoʻī aia kekahi mau mea poʻokela loa, nā makahiki, e like me ka ʻepekema, i koho ʻia ma lalo o 160 mau makahiki.
No ka hapa nui, ke ola nei kēlā mau mollusks i kahi wā ʻelemakule, no ka mea ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻenemi i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, māʻona lākou i ka meaʻai, nā pono a me nā mea lawelawe ʻē aʻe, a no laila ʻaʻohe mea ʻawahia i ko lākou ola.
Hoʻouna ʻia i mua kahi wehewehe hou aʻe no ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi - ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻololi ma waena o kā lākou meaola maʻalahi. ʻO ia ke kumu e noho mālie ai lākou, me ka maluhia a no ka manawa lōʻihi. Akā, ua noho lākou, no ka mea, ua pau koke ko lākou ola palekana, a ma ke kūlohelohe he ʻenemi mana nui kā lākou.
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka pōʻino i ka hopena o kēia mau mea haʻahaʻa 40 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka manawa i ʻike maka ʻole ai ka poʻe i loko o kēia mau mollusks i kahi mea ʻono maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai no kekahi kumu i manaʻo ʻole ai kekahi i kēlā ʻano meaʻai elite a hiki i kēlā manawa.
ʻOno ʻoka ʻoaka piquant a like me ka mollusc, ʻai pinepine ʻia e nā kānaka, - pepeiao kai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻiʻo crunchy o kahi kanaka haʻahaʻa o ke one o ka moana ʻaʻole paʻakikī wale nō ia, akā ʻano ʻē i ka helehelena. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia i pale i ka poʻe mai ka pūlima ʻana i kahi palapala make no nā miliona o ia mau mea ola.
I kēia manawa ka guidak, hūnā ʻia mai ka honua no nā kenekulia a me nā millennia, ua lilo i mea kaulana, akā ʻaʻole i lawe ka kaulana iā ia i ka maluhia a ʻaʻole i hoʻohui i ka lōʻihi. Ua manaʻo nui nā ʻoihana lawaiʻa i nā mea ʻano ʻē, a no laila ma Kanada wale nō a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ua ʻeli ʻia lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki a i ʻelua miliona.
Inā hoʻomaka kahi kanaka i kahi mea, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e lawe i ka hopena. ʻOi loa inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hopena o kēia hopena. ʻO ka "makahiki gula" o nā Guidaks, ka mea i hoʻomau ma ka Honua no nā makahiki miliona, i kūʻē i nā kānāwai o ka evolution, me he mea lā ua pau. A i kēia manawa e hoʻoponopono pono ka poʻe i ke kuhi hewa o ke kūlohelohe, hoʻopōkole a hoʻopōʻino hoʻi i ke ola o ia ʻano kūpuna, ʻoiai nā mea uʻi ʻano ʻē.
Kumukūʻai
ʻAi guidaka ʻokoʻa. Hāʻawi nā mea kuke ʻĀsia i ka iʻa iʻa kokoke i ka maka, akā e hemo mua i ka ʻili o ke kumu. E hana i kēia, ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka huahana i loko o ka wai paila no ka hapalua mau minuke, mai ka wela, kūpenu koke lākou i loko o ka wai hau.
Ma hope o kēia lapaʻau, iho ka ʻili me ka hoʻāʻo iki, kokoke e like me ka stocking. A laila ʻokiʻoki maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻiʻo a hāʻawi ʻia i ka mea kūʻai aku me ka ginger pickled a me ka soy sauce.
Ma ʻAmelika, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka homeland o ka pāpaʻi, he mea maʻamau ka hana ʻana i ka paʻakai paʻakai a me ka pepa mai iā ia, kāwili ʻia me ka ʻakaʻakai. I kekahi manawa pulu pono ka huahana i ka waina a ʻokiʻoki maikaʻi a lawelawe ʻia me kahi ipu ʻaoʻao laiki. Makemake nā gourmets Lūkini i nā iʻa kāwili exotic i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻaka, nā mea ʻala a me ka kirima.
Kumukūʻai Guidak nahu, ʻokoʻa ka mea ola ʻole loa, a ma kahi o $ 60 no ka kg. I nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele, hāʻawi nui ʻia ka ʻiʻo o ia ʻano ʻio, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia no 1000 rubles. a emi mai. Akā ʻoi aku ka uku o kahi huahana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
