Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i ka hoʻokūkū ʻīlio a i ʻole i hele i kahi hōʻike ʻīlio? ʻAʻole anei ia ma waena o nā lunamakaʻaka nunui, ikaika, haʻalulu, wāwae wāwae pōkole, akā eleu loa, wīwī a wīwī hoʻi e hoʻopūʻiwa a mahalo hoʻi?
He mea hoihoi loa i ka wā e haʻalele ai kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i hope o nā holoholona hānai i hoʻohiki ʻia. ʻO kēia mau holoholona wikiwiki a wikiwiki hoʻi e komo i ka heeler Lancashir, kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi o ka ʻīlio i hoʻomohala ʻia ma ke ʻano he kahu a kahu.
Ma waena o ka mahele o nā ʻīlio hānai, ʻo lākou paha ka liʻiliʻi loa. Akā ʻaʻole kēia e kāpae i kā lākou ʻoihana a me ka hana ikaika. No nā kenekulia he nui, ua hoʻohana ikaika nā mahiʻai a me nā kahu hānai iā lākou no ka hānai ʻana a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā holoholona, a no ka ʻimi ʻana hoʻi i nāʻiole a me nāʻiole.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻOiai ke kūlana o ka lāhui kauka hoʻōla ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia i lawe ʻia, ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi mau palena he pono no kēia ʻīlio.
- Ikaika ke kino, kūkulu paʻa ʻia... Ma waho, ua like ka ʻīlio me kahi squat, akā lawa ka mana. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia mau holoholona i ʻōlelo ʻia he "kino huinahā". Hoʻohanohano ʻia ke kino e kahi pololei, ikaika i hope, kahi umauma lawa kūpono a me nā pūhaka i hoʻopuni ʻia.
- ʻO ke kūpono, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe he 30 cm no nā kāne, 25 cm no nā bitches.
- E hūnā pono loa ke kapa i ka undercoat. ʻO ke kala - chestnut ʻeleʻele (ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele) a ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻili... Ke nānā aku nei ke kapaʻahuʻula ,'ālohilohi a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka paʻi. Pale ka undercoat i ka ʻīlio i nā wā maikaʻi ʻole, e ʻae i ka ʻīlio e noho maloʻo i ka ua a me ka hau. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka "ʻaʻahu" a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ke kauwela, a ʻike ʻia ka "scruff". E pili ana i ke kala - maʻa mau ke kala e like me ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele. ʻAe ʻia kahi kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka umauma. Akā, ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa e ka Kennel Club.
ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ke kūlana i ke kaupaona a me kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe, akā makemake nā mea hānai e hōʻike iā lākou:
- Hiki ke kaupaona ma ke kaha mai 3 a 8 kg
- ʻO nā pepeiao he triangular i ke ʻano, hoʻonohonoho ākea. I ka haunaele, hiki iā lākou ke hili i mua, i kahi kū mālie e kū ai lākou.
- Pālahalaha iki ke poʻo i luna i luna, ʻano-wedge i ke ʻano. ʻAno nā maka i ke ʻano ʻalemona, waena ma ka nui, ʻeleʻele a me ka expressive loa. Pololei ke nahu, nahu ʻāpana. Pono e piha pono nā niho.
- Pōkole nā wāwae, akā ikaika, puʻupuʻu ākea, muscled maikaʻi. Hoʻohuli iki ʻia nā wāwae hope, akā ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻopili i ka neʻe.
- ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo, kāwili iki ma ka hope, hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe, mānoanoa i ke kumu, a neʻe mau. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia e hoʻokū iā ia.
ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui, ʻīlio hoʻōla lancashire loaʻa ka ikaika i manaʻo ʻole ʻia a me ka hiki ke hana maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, pono lākou e "ikaika a makaʻala" e like me ke kūlana kākau ʻole ʻia.
Nā ʻano
No ka mea aia nō ka lāhui i ka pae hoʻomohala, aia nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea i waena. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa i ke kala a me ke ʻano o ka lole. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ia e nā ʻano. Akā, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i mau ʻano e ka hoʻohana:
- nā kahu hipa a me nā mea hahau;
- nā mea hahai holoholona a me nā kiaʻi;
- nā hoa a me nā mea kōkua, kahi kokoke mau, ma nā wāwae (ʻo ka "heeler" hiki ke unuhi ʻia mai kekahi o nā jargons ʻEnelani, ma ke ʻano he "henpecked"),
- ʻīlio haʻuki;
- ʻīlio hoʻopakele.
ʻO kēia mau ʻano āpau, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke lilo i ka ʻīlio like. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he ʻīlio laulima ka mea hoʻōla Lancashire. ʻO nā hoahānau kokoke loa ʻo Welsh Corgi (Welsh Corgi) a me Manchester Terriers. ʻO kekahi mau huaʻōlelo e pili ana i kēia mau laha.
ʻO Welsh Corgi (Pembroke a me Cardigan) - e like me ka moʻolelo Welsh, ua lilo kēia mau ʻīlio i makana i ke kanaka mai nā ʻaha, no ka mea ʻo nā poʻe i kākoʻo iā lākou i ke kūlike ʻole me nā gnome kuko. He lole ʻeleʻele ko nā ʻīlio ma ko lākou kua - e like me ka noho lio i hoʻohana ʻia e nā ʻānela ʻēheu i koho e neʻe i kēia mau holoholona.
ʻO nā ʻīlio kahu hipa kaʻao e like me nā ʻalopeke alopeka, he nui ko lākou lauoho ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i ka hoʻohui ʻia me ke keʻokeʻo lahilahi. ʻAe ʻia nā Tricolors i loko o ka laha - ʻulaʻula-keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele (paʻakikī) a me nā kala brindle. Hiki i nā māka keʻokeʻo i kekahi kala.
Nā wāwae pōkole, kūkulu i nā pepeiao, kahi kino pōkole, lōʻihi, kahi huelo waena lōʻihi a nānā pono me nā maka brown. He moʻokūʻauhau kahiko kā kēia ʻīlio ʻoluʻolu, no nā ʻīlio kahu hipa, a manaʻo ʻia he lāhui aliʻi. I ke kakahiaka nui 30 o ke kenekulia i hala, ua loaʻa i ka mōʻī wahine o ʻEnelani Elizabeth II mai kona makuakāne.
ʻO Manchester Terriers - he lālani ʻīlio Pelekania hoʻi, hānai ʻia i ka mua o ke kenekulia 19. ʻAi aku kona ʻano i ka paio o ka poʻe Pelekania me nā kūlana maʻemaʻe ʻole i kēlā manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi, me nā ʻiole i hoʻopiha i ka ʻāina. ʻO ka ʻīlio hakakā a impetuous i kūleʻa me kāna hana. ʻO ka paʻa paʻa a me nā auwau ikaika i ʻae iā ia e haehae i ka mea i loaʻa i ʻelua.
ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou nui i 40 cm, a ʻo ko lākou kaumaha ma kahi o 5-8 kg. Hāpai ka Pelekania i ka mea ʻimi holoholona liʻiliʻi me lākou i nā ʻeke ʻili kūikawā. Pāleʻaleʻa ka ʻahu, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele hoʻi, kau pinepine nā pepeiao i ka hapalua kau ʻana, akā i ke kūlana kūpaʻa e kū lākou.
ʻO kekahi o nā hānau mua nui loa. ʻO Lancashire hoōla kiʻi ʻia e hoʻomanaʻo paha i kekahi o ka Welsh Corgi, akā e ʻike koke ka mea pili i nā ʻokoʻa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Lancashian e kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe a me kahi poʻo poepoe.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
E like me ka pinepine me nā lā kahiko, he paʻakikī e hoʻokumu i ko lākou kumu kumu. Hoʻokahi wale nō mea maopopo - aia nā Lancashires ma ʻEnelani. I ka manawa ma mua, ma mua o 200 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka Wgi corgi e lawe i nā holoholona kūloko mai Wales a i ka ʻākau a me ke komohana o ʻEnelani.
Ma ka wahi ʻo Ormskirk, me ka manaʻo ʻole a i ʻole ke kumu, ua hele kekahi o nā Welsh Corgi me kahi Manchester Terrier ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. No laila, kuhi paha, aia nō Lāhui hoʻōla Lancashire... Ma ke ala, ma ka home ua kapa ʻia ʻo Ormskirk hoola a i ʻole Ormskirk terrier.
Ma kona wahi, ua lilo kēia ʻīlio i mea kaulana i waena o nā mea nona nā holoholona. Ua kūleʻa ʻo ia me ka hana o kahi hoʻokele a kahu hipa. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, mae wale ka laha a hiki i ka 1960, hoʻomaka ka hoihoi ʻīlio Gwen McIntosh i ka hana hou ʻana o ka ʻīlio.
I ka makahiki 1978 ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia, a me nā mea hānai ʻē aʻe, i ka hui ʻo Lancashire Heeler a lilo i pelekikena. Ua hoʻomohala lākou i kahi kūlana hānau mua a hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia. ʻIke ʻia e ka English Kennel Club ukali ʻia ma 1981. Ua hoʻomau ʻo Gwen McIntosh i pelekikena a hiki i kona make ʻana ma 1992.
I ka 2006, ua ʻike ʻia ka lāhui ma ke ʻano he kūloko pilikia. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā helu hoʻopaʻa inoa makahiki ma 300. I ka 2016, ua hoʻohui ka FIFA i ka lāhui i ka papa inoa o nā lāhui i lawe ʻia no kekahi manawa.
ʻAno
ʻOiai ʻo ka mea ʻo Lancashire ka mea hoʻōla i hānai ʻia e hana ma nā wahi ākea a ma ke alanui, hui maikaʻi ka pipi me nā lālā o ka ʻohana a me nā holoholona. Aloha ka ʻīlio, hoʻomākeʻaka, akamai, aloha i nā mea āpau. Hoʻolaʻa palena ʻole ʻia iā ia "pack". Makaʻala ʻo ia i nā malihini.
ʻO Lancashire mea hoʻōla pilikino kokoke i nā ʻīlio kahu hipa, ʻo ia kona mau kūpuna i ʻōlelo ʻia o ka Welsh Corgi. ʻEleu kēia holoholona, wikiwiki, lawe maikaʻi lākou i kahi keʻena o ke kūlanakauhale. Makemake lākou e komo i nā pāʻani kinipōpō a holo wale paha ma hope o ka mea nona.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo ke kumu hana he pā o nā bipi, bipi, hipa, lio a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. A ʻimi pū hoʻi i nā lāpaki, iole, hana kiaʻi. He kūlana maikaʻi loa kāna, kahi hōʻoluʻolu a me kahi ʻano maikaʻi.
Ma muli o kēia, lawe pinepine ʻia ka ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he hoa, a me kahi hoa aloha no nā keiki. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā kikowaena hoʻoponopono no ka poʻe kīnā a me nā hale kahu hānai i canistherapy (ka mālama ʻana me nā ʻīlio). Hiki ke komo i nā hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū ʻīlio like ʻole, kinipōpō hīnaʻi (haʻuki cynological me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kinipōpō), hoʻokūkū hōʻike a me nā hoʻokūkū kime.
He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e komo i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mai ka wā mua loa. Ke hoʻāʻo nei kēia mau holoholona e hōʻoluʻolu i ka mea nona a hauʻoli mau i ke aʻo ʻana, no laila ke aʻo ʻia nei. Pono ʻoe e aloha i kahi Lancashire a uku hou i ka nānā, a laila ʻo ka ʻīlio āu i moeʻuhane ai e puka mai iā ia.
ʻAiʻai Pono
Kūpono ʻole nā mea hoʻōla Lancashire i kā lākou meaʻai. ʻO ka papaʻai o kahi ʻīlio makua hiki ke komo i nā huahana kūlohelohe, kahi o ka iʻa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. Hiki ke hana ʻia i ka ʻelima o ka papa kuhikuhi i nā cereala, nā mea kanu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, nā huahana waiū. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho ma waena o ka hānai premium a me ka holistic (kūlohelohe). I nā kūlana ʻelua, e hoʻopili i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai hou i kāu papaʻai.
I ka manawa mua, ua paipai ʻia nā ʻīlio pēpē e hāʻawi i ka tī, nā huahana waiū kawa, nā cereal, nā hua manu, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka meaʻai protein (kaʻiʻo). A i ʻole koho i kahi meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi ʻia no nā pēpē ʻeleu pū kekahi. No ka Lancashire, he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai inu, maʻemaʻe a me ka lawa kūpono.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho i ka hānau ʻana o kēia mau ʻīlio i nā loea, no ka mea he mea nui i ka pepa, a ʻo nā nuances a me nā pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāhui purebred hiki ke paʻakikī no ka mea hoʻomaka. No laila, e hilinaʻi i nā mea hānai ʻike a kiʻi iā ʻoe iho i ʻīlio ʻulaʻula ma nā kennels i hōʻoia ʻia.
Mai nā lā mua o ka helehelena o ka ʻīlio i loko o ka hale, pono ka mea nāna e mālama i kāna hānai ʻana a me ka launa pū ʻana. ʻO ka makahiki ʻoi loa o kēia no 2-3 mau mahina. He mea nui e hōʻike i kāu pipi i ka honua a puni ʻoe, nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, me nā pōpoki. Pono pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻīlio pēpē e "ʻai" i nā kānaka - ʻaʻole e lālau i nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, ʻoiai ke pāʻani nei.
ʻO nā pēpē hoōla Lancashire pono i kahi kaʻi koʻikoʻi, no ka mea mai ka wā kamaliʻi ʻike ʻia lākou e ka paʻakikī a me ka hiki ʻole. Ma o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka aʻo e lanakila ai kēia mau ʻano. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ke kolohe a me ka hana ʻino iā lākou.
Ka lōʻihi o ke ola o 12-15 mau makahiki. Nā maʻi: collie eye anomaly, dislocation o nā maka aniani (maka maka), nā membrane pupillary mau. E ʻeha paha mai ka patella dislocated.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
Pōkole ke kapa, akā pālua. ʻO ka papa waho ka lahilahi, laumania, pale maikaʻi i ka ʻīlio mai ka wā maikaʻi ʻole. Aia kahi "kola" ma ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka undercoat he lahilahi, palupalu a lahilahi. ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe kau - i ke kau a me ka puna.
Pono e kāwili ʻia me kahi palaki ʻoʻoleʻa i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule, ʻauʻau wale inā pono. ʻO ka mea nui e makaʻala no kou mau niho, nā maka a me nā pepeiao. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēia mau mea āpau i kēlā me kēia pule a nānā i ka maʻi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele me ke ala pōkole ke loaʻa ka manawa liʻiliʻi o ka mea nāna ka. Eia nō naʻe, inā hāʻawi ʻoe iā ia i kahi ukana maoli i ke ʻano o ka holo a pāʻani paha, e luhi ʻo ia, akā hauʻoli loa. ʻO ke kūpono, inā hiki iā ia ke manaʻo iā ia iho he pono a he pono. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoiai ma ka hana a ke kahu hipa a i ʻole nā ʻiole hānai holoholona.
Kumukūʻai
No kēia manawa Ka mea hoʻōla Lancashire ma Rūsia - kākaʻikahi loa ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻohe o mākou nurseries e hoʻohua pono i kēia holoholona. No laila, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe Lankoshire purebred e hele mai iā mākou mai nā ʻāina ʻē - Finilana, ʻEnelani a me Holland. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi mea lapaʻau iā Lancashire ma kahi ʻē e lele ana ma kahi o $ 400-450. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka halihali, e ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi.
Maliʻa paha e kūʻai aku ʻoe i kahi ʻīlio keiki mai ko mākou ʻāina iā ʻoe ma kahi o $ 1000. Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi Lancashire i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, pono e noi no nā palapala e pili ana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka lāhui, ma nā lāʻau āpau āpau i hana ʻia i mea e kāpae ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi keiki ʻīlio maikaʻi ʻole a mea hoʻopunipuni paha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa he mau pūʻulu ma nā pūnaewele kaiaulu, kahi e koho ai no nā noi no ke kūʻai a kūʻai aku paha o nā ʻīlio pēpē o kēia ʻano.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- ʻOiai ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e helu i ke kumu o ka lāhui i ka hopena o ka 18th a me ka mua o nā kenekulia 19, ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio like loa i nā kiʻi pena i loaʻa ma Wales a me ka moʻaukala kahiko. ʻO nā ʻīlio wāwae wāwae pōkole o ke kala ʻeleʻele a me ka brown, e hoʻomanaʻo pono ana i ka Lancashire Terrier, i huki pono ʻia i kahi hanana mai ke kauhale ola o nā kahu hipa Welsh kahiko. ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi i ka manaʻo ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lā ma mua o ka mea i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia.
- Kapa ʻia nā mea hōʻola Lancashire he ʻīlio "minoʻaka". ʻOiai, ʻo kā lākou "minoʻaka" lokomaikaʻi i lilo i ʻōlelo noʻeau, no laila hoʻohana mau ʻia ka ʻīlio i nā hale no nā poʻe kīnā a me nā ʻelemākule. Kōkua lākou i ka hoʻomālamalama i ke ola o ka poʻe maʻi.
- Ma lalo o nā kumu āpau ʻaʻole pono e kūʻai ʻia kahi pipi mai ka mākeke manu. He lāhui laha ʻole kēia ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ka poʻe kūʻai aku maʻamau i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā ʻīlio ʻōpio ʻāpono. ʻAneʻane ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi hoʻopunipuni.
- ʻAneʻane ʻelua mau ʻīlio kūpuna i nā inoa ʻelua - kūhelu e like me nā palapala a me nā wahi home. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mea mua i kahi ʻoihana hōʻike, ua komo i loko o nā diplomas, a hoʻohana ʻia nā haʻawina home i loko o kona ʻohana, noho ia me ka holoholona no ke ola.
