ʻO Gabronatus (Habronattus calcaratus) no nā arachnids papa.
Hoʻokaʻina o gabronate.
Noho ʻo Gabronate ma ka Plumberau Cumberland, kahi wahi ākea nui, ma Alabama, Tennessee a me Kentucky ʻākau ma o ka Maine a me nā ʻāpana o Kanada. Hoʻonui ka pae i ke komohana i ka Great Lakes Region o ka Midwestern United States. Ua loaʻa ʻo Gabronate ma ke komohana o Minnesota ma kahi kalana he 125 mau mile. ʻIke ʻia kēia punawelewele i ka hema ma Florida a he ʻano maʻamau ia i ka hema hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Nā wahi noho o ka gabronate.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Gabronate i ka nahele ma waena hikina, me nā lāʻau deciduous me ka ʻoka, maple a me birch. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia kēia ʻano punawelewele i nā wahi me nā kiʻekiʻena pae kiʻekiʻe o waena o ka pae honua i ʻike ʻia mai ka pae kai a i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe ma nā mauna Appalachian (2025 mau mika). Noho ʻo Gabronate ma ka lepo, akā noho mau nō hoʻi i waena o nā mea kanu, kahi e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka gabronate.
ʻOkoʻa ʻo Gabronate mai nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka genus Habronattus e ke alo o kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i waenakonu o ka ʻōpū. He 5 a 6 mm ka lōʻihi o nā nananana makua, me nā kāne e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 13.5 mg, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha o nā wahine. He ʻano like ko ke kāne ma ke kolu o nā lālā a, ma ke ʻano he liʻiliʻi, ua liʻiliʻi ka nui o ke kino ma mua o nā wahine.
Masks ke kala ʻana o nā wahine iā lākou e kūlike i ke kala o ko lākou wahi, i hiki ai iā lākou ke hui maʻalahi me ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻekolu mau ʻāpana o gabronates, i wehewehe ʻia e pili ana i ka pae ʻāina. ʻO Habronattus c. Loaʻa ʻo Calcaratus ma ka hema hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ʻoi aku ka mālamalama akā ʻoi aku ka pale i nā mahana haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. ʻO Habronattus c. Loaʻa ʻo maddisoni ma ka hikina a me ka ʻākau hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā ʻāpana o Kanada a loaʻa kahi uhi chitinous ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i poni ʻia. ʻO Habronattus c. Ua like ʻo Agricola me NS maddisoni akā ʻokoʻa i kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o gabronate.
Hōʻike ʻo Gabronata i ka hana paʻakikī i ka wā o ka noho aloha ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana. Lilo nā kāne i ʻulaʻula a waiho i nā hōʻailona haʻalulu e pili pū me ka hulahula. I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā kāne ke koho ʻana i kahi hoa. ʻAʻole i lawa ka aʻo ʻana i ka hana kope ʻana o nā kolo gabronate. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hoʻomohala nā hua i loko o ka wahine ma mua o kona waiho ʻana iā lākou i loko o ka spider's cocoon no ka hoʻomohala hou aku.
Ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi, loaʻa i nā kolo gabronata i hoʻokahi pōʻaiapuni hānau, a ma hope o ka pale ʻia ʻana o nā hua manu e ka wahine, haʻalele ʻo ia i ka paʻa ma hope o ka manawa pōkole.
Ma muli o ke ola pōkole pōkole a me kekahi mau molts, oʻo a hele a hānau kolo nā ʻōpio. ʻOiai e waiho ana nā wahine i nā hua he nui, he hapa liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā pua hatch a ola i ka pae makua.
Pale nā wahine i nā hua no kekahi mau manawa a me nā nananana ʻōpio no kekahi mau molts ma mua o ke kūʻokoʻa ʻana. ʻAʻole ola ʻo Gabronates ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki a make mau ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Ma hope o ka molt hope loa, hiki i nā kolo ʻōpio ke hana hou, hoʻopuehu lākou i nā ʻāina hou.
ʻO ke ʻano Gabronate.
Mālama ʻo Gabronates e ʻimi no ka mea pio i ka lā e hoʻohana nei i ka hiʻona hiwahiwa. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kekelē kiʻekiʻe o ka wehewehe kikoʻī kikoʻī. Hiki i kēia mau spider ke hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o nā ʻano pio, ma hope koke iho o ka hui mua ʻana me ia.
Alualu ʻo Gabronates i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, pale i kā lākou neʻe ʻana, a hoʻouka i hoʻokahi manawa, lele pinepine hoʻi inā kū lākou i ke kūpaʻa ikaika.
ʻO ka ʻenuhe kolo lohi ka pahuhopu i makemake nui ʻia o ka hoʻouka ʻana ke pakele wale ia i ka nananana. Hoʻonui ka mākau hahai holoholona o nā gabronates me ka hōʻiliʻili o ka ʻike a me ka makahiki o nā nananana. Heʻuʻuku paha ka wahi ʻimi holoholona, e noʻonoʻo ana ʻo ka nui o ka nananana makua he 5 a 6 mm wale nō ka lōʻihi. ʻO Gabronata kahi ʻike maikaʻi loa ma waena o nā invertebrates. He ʻewalu mau maka o nā punawelewele, no laila lākou e ana i ka wahi ma nā ʻaoʻao he nui, a he mea nui ia no ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka mea pio. I ka wā hānau, alakaʻi ʻia nā kāne e nā hōʻailona kani e loaʻa ka wahine.
Mea ʻai Gabronat.
ʻO nā Gabronates he poʻe ʻaihue e alualu ʻimi a ʻimi i nā mea pio, ʻo ka hapanui o nā arthropods, e komo pū ana me nā nananana a me nā kolo. Hiki iā lākou ke lele i ka wā o ka hoʻouka kaua ma kahi o 30 mau manawa i ko lākou kino lōʻihi me ka ʻole o nā mākala hoʻonui nui. Kū kēia lele lele wikiwiki i ka manawa o ka loli koke o ke kahe o ke koko i nā lālā o kēia mau mea kolo. Hāʻawi kēia hiki i ka lele i nā spider i kahi pono nui ke hopu i ka pio a hāʻawi i ke ola o nā laha.
ʻO ke kuleana kaiaolaola o ka gabronate.
ʻAi ʻo Gabronates i nā ʻanoʻano like ʻole, he nui nā mea kanu o ka mea kanu. No laila, mālama kēia ʻano peʻa i nā kaiaolaola o ka nahele i ka helu o nā ʻenuhe weliweli a me nā butterflies e hōʻino ana i nā lau, a me nā hua. Holo nā ʻano nui o nā mea nalo a me nā manu i nā gabronates. Hoʻopiʻi nā kāne i nā mea ʻaihue i makemake ʻole ʻia me ko lākou kala ʻōlinolino. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka wahine a hōʻeha ʻia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea lawe pio. Eia nō naʻe, nā kala nā wahine i nā malu pouli, kahi e lawelawe ai ma ke ʻano he camouflage i ke kaiapuni, ʻoiai ka waihoʻoluʻu maʻalahi o nā kāne e maʻalahi ai nā māka no ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana mai o ka ʻenemi
Ka waiwai o ka gabronate.
He laʻa ʻo Gabronata spider o ka biodiversity a kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā heluna insect i kā lākou papa noho. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia mau spider ma ke ʻano he lāhui e pono ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka mahiʻai no ka mālama pono ʻana i ka pest i nā mea kanu o ka māla. Kāhea ʻia kēia pale kūlohelohe i nā mea ʻino i kahi hana olaola o ka kaohi ʻana i nā mea kolo e weliweli i nā mea kanu.
Kūlana mālama o gabronate.
ʻAʻohe kūlana mālama kūikawā ʻo Gabronat.
