Pono iʻa iʻa no nā mea hoʻomaka e kū i ka fluctuations i nā kūlana wai i kahi aquarium hou a pale aku i nā maʻi e pili ana i ke koʻikoʻi He mea nui ka lawena - ka maluhia, ka lawa ʻana i ka iʻa ke koho maikaʻi loa no ka mea hoʻomaka.
Poina pinepine lākou e pili ana i kahi mea e like me ka hiki o ka iʻa ke hoʻololi, ʻaʻole i ka wai, akā i ke ʻano o kahi nohona hou a me nā hoanoho hou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu: 10 iʻa maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe hoʻomaka
Kūleʻa ʻole nā aquarium hou ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka microflora pono (nā bacteria maikaʻi e hemo ai nā mea ʻino). A ʻoiai me ka hoʻohui ʻia o nā lāʻau bacteria (loaʻa mai nā hale kūʻai holoholona), ʻaʻole kūpono paha nā kūlana no nā iʻa lahilahi.
ʻO kekahi iʻa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mea nui, noho maikaʻi i nā aquarium wai ʻole me ka ʻole o ka kāhiko a me nā hoanoho. I nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e weliweli loa kēlā ʻano a hāʻule lākou i ke koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai ʻo nā palena wai maikaʻi loa, e maʻi lākou a make.
No lākou, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi iʻa ʻē aʻe i loko o ka aquarium he hōʻailona ia e palekana ai ke kaiapuni. No laila, ʻo kahi koho maikaʻi no kahi aquarist hoʻomaka he iʻa maʻalahi ia, pale i ka maʻi, ola, ʻeleu a me ka hakakā ʻole.
E ʻike i nā palena o kou wai
He mea nui ia e ʻike pono i ke kūlana o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium, i mea e kūpono ai, pono ʻoe e ana i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka pae Ph a me ka paʻakikī. E ʻike mua i ke ʻano o ka wai āu, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā ʻano e kūpono iā ʻoe, ʻoiai no kekahi iʻa ʻaʻole kūpono paha nā palena, a inā hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kēlā wai, make paha ka iʻa I kēia manawa ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i kahi aʻo kemikal e hana i kēia, ua lawa ia e kūʻai i kahi o nā hoʻokolohua ma kahi hale kūʻai holoholona. Pākuʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka pololei o ia mau mea.
E heluhelu e pili ana i ka iʻa ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana
Minamina, wahaheʻe pinepine ka poʻe hoʻomaka a kūʻai aku i nā laha launa ʻole, a iʻa i kūpono ʻole no ka poʻe hoʻomaka, a i ʻole nā ʻano nui loa. ʻAʻole mākaʻikaʻi nā mea kūʻai aku, a i ʻole e lilo i mea hōʻeha i ka hoʻopunipuni, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau.
Koho i nā ʻano iʻa āu e makemake ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā hale kūʻai holoholona a i ʻole i ka mākeke. A hoʻopaʻa pono i ka ʻike e pili ana iā ia, ʻoiai aia i kēia manawa ka Pūnaewele. E hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i ka ʻike he nui a me ka ʻike inā kūpono kēia iʻa kikoʻī na ʻoe.
ʻO nā nīnau nui ka nui o ka iʻa e ulu ai, ke ʻano, nā koi no nā palena wai, a pehea e noho ai - ʻo ʻoe wale nō, i ka pālua a i ʻole i nā kula?
E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā iʻa āu e kūʻai ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana e ulu, hoʻololi i ka lawena a i ʻole ke kala. No laila, pono ʻoe e ʻike kikoʻī i ka iʻa a ka iʻa uʻi e huli ai i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, a inā lawa paha kahi no ia.
Mai kūʻai i ka iʻa e ulu nui i kāu aquarium, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻike he manawa pōkole kēia aquarium a e kūʻai nō ʻoe i kahi nui aku. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i mua e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā ʻano i loaʻa ʻole iā ʻoe ka nani.
ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka iris i ka ʻōpio kahi iʻa nondescript. Akā ke ulu lākou, he iʻa ʻālohilohi a nani loa kēia e hoʻonaninani ana i kekahi aquarium.
E akahele me nā manaʻo deformed
E kahaha paha ʻoe i ke aʻo pono ʻana i ka iʻa āu e makemake ai i ka nānā mua ʻana. ʻO kahi laʻana, ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi nūnū ʻekolu-hybrid no ka manawa mua, maopopo i kekahi poʻe ʻo ia ka hopena o ke koho ʻimi hoʻopunipuni o nā ʻano iʻa ʻekolu. A ʻo kona ʻano ʻokoʻa ka hopena o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā iwi a me nā mea kūloko. Inā lākou i ʻike, malia paha ua kāohi lākou i ke kūʻai ʻana.
I kēia manawa he nui nā iʻa o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā kala. Akā, pinepine, ʻo kēia nā hopena āpau o ke koho a me ke komo ʻana i ke kūlohelohe. ʻO kahi iwi kino, nā ʻōpū a me nā pale haʻahaʻa i ka hopena o ke kōkua. Hōʻalo i kēia ʻano iʻa i ka mua.
Eia nō naʻe, mai hoʻohana i ka iʻa e ʻālohilohi o ke kala. Hoʻonāukiuki ka poʻe kūʻai aku manaʻo ʻole i ka iʻa ma mua o ke kūʻai aku ʻana, a ma hope o nā mea āpau, pilikia ka iʻa i ka mākeke a me ka nui. A hana pinepine ʻo ia iā ia ma ka lilo ʻana i mea ʻālohilohi ma mua o ka aquarium, a ʻaʻole hoʻi ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.
Ulu ka iʻa e like me ka ʻae o ka aquarium, akā i ka manawa like ua hōʻano ia i nā mea kūloko, nā pilikia olakino. A ʻo ka hopena, wili ka iwi iwi, a nalowale maoli ka pale ʻana a ma kahi o kahi iʻa nani, huli ka freak wili
E ulu ka hapa nui o nā iʻa i kā lākou repartition nui loa, e emi iki paha ma mua o kahi aquarium ākea. ʻO kahi laʻana, he mano manō, e ulu ana a 30 cm, i kahi liʻiliʻi hiki ke ulu a 25 cm.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ke koho ʻana i kāu iʻa mua
Hōʻalo i nā iʻa me nā papaʻai kikoʻī - ʻo ka maʻa mau ke kumu nui o nā pilikia i ka aquarium. No nā mahina 6-8 mua, pono ʻoe i ka iʻa e lawa no ka hānai maʻamau - nā flakes, no ka laʻana. Ma hope o ʻeono mau mahina, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi a hoʻonui ʻia ka papaʻai me ka laulā o nā hānai e like me ka hiki.
Mai kūʻai i nā iʻa he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻOiai ʻo ka aquarium me nā iʻa he nui ke nānā aku ke nānā aku, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻohui mālie i ka iʻa, me ka ʻole e nalowale i kēlā me kēia manawa mai ka maʻi. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku kahi lula o ka manamana nui ma mua o ʻeono iʻa liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia pule.
E nīnau i ka hale kūʻai pehea ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa i loko o ka aquarium hōʻike. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole e lawe i nā mea hou i hoʻohui ʻia, ʻelua transplants i kahi manawa pōkole, nui loa ke koʻikoʻi a hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia.
- E nānā i kahi hobbyist āu e ʻike ai e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo aʻo
- Google e pili ana i ka iʻa ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana
- Mai kūʻai ma ka hoʻoikaika
- ʻIke mau i ka nui o ka iʻa e ulu ai
- E kākau i kahi papa inoa o nā iʻa āu e makemake ai i kēia manawa a me ka wā e hiki mai ana
- E ʻike i nā palena wai i kāu aquarium
- E hoʻomanaʻo, hiki i nā iʻa makua ke hoʻololi nui.
- Hōʻalo i nā iʻa kīnā ʻole a me ka iʻa huki ʻia
- E ʻike pono i nā kūlana i loko o ka aquarium no kāu poʻe holoholona hānai e hiki mai ana
- Mai kūʻai i ka iʻa he nui loa
ʻO nā iʻa kaulana e like me nā guppy a i ʻole nā neons ʻaʻole ia wale nō ke koho no ka poʻe hoʻomaka. I mea e koho ai i ka iʻa aquarium kūpono, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka mea e aʻa maikaʻi i ka aquarium hou a me ka mea e ʻeha.
ʻO Guppy
No laila, ʻānō e nānā i nā guppies, ʻo ia hoʻi kā lākou ʻano moʻokūʻauhau. ʻO nā guppy kūlohelohe, ikaika a paʻakikī e like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Akā, ʻo ke keʻa ikaika ʻana, ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i nā lono pili i alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki i kahi guppy keu ke make ke make mai kahi kikoʻī.
ʻO ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, ka nele o ke koho kūlohelohe, kokoke i nā kūlana sterile i loko o ka aquarium, alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻoi loa o ka pale o ka guppy nāwaliwali loa. A ʻo ka maʻi iki o ke koʻohune i kekahi manawa mows loa ka aquarium.
I nā aquarium i kaulike maikaʻi ʻia, noho mau nā moʻokūʻauhau moʻokūʻauhau i kahi manawa lōʻihi, a i ʻelua mau makahiki. Akā i loko o kahi aquarium hou, nāwaliwali loa ke kaulike e hoʻomaka me kēia iʻa. ʻO nā mea lawe ola ʻē aʻe, paʻakikī, e maikaʻi. ʻOiai ʻo nā guppy non-pedigree kahi koho maikaʻi.
Nā Neona
ʻO ka iʻa i makemake nui ʻia ʻelua he neons. Kupanaha, nani ka iʻa, akā makaʻu iki a makaʻu hoʻi i nā fluctuations i ka wai, a me nā maʻi. I loko o kahi aquarium paʻa, hiki i kahi pūʻulu neons ke noho no kekahi mau makahiki me ka ʻole o nā pilikia, akā i kahi hou hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe i loko o kekahi mau mahina. ʻO nā tetras liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, hopohopo like, inā ʻaʻole lākou e mālama ʻia e kahi ʻohana he ʻumi a ʻoi paha mau kānaka, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke kūʻai aku iā lākou ma hope.
Nā pilikia hānai
Kūʻai pinepine ʻia nā iʻa iʻa, nā alahao maʻamau, i loko o kahi aquarium hou. No ke aha i kūpono ʻole ai lākou? Ma hope o nā mea āpau, he iʻa maluhia a ʻoluʻolu ia e hoʻomanawanui i nā kūlana ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka pilikia e pono lākou e mālama i nā pūʻā hānai a hānai ʻia me nā meaʻai palemo like ʻole. A i loko o kahi aquarium hou, hānai ʻana i kahi hui o nā iʻa me ka meaʻai momona i ka protein hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hānai nui ʻana, a me ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o nā mea ʻona - amonia a me nā nitrates.
ʻO nā iʻa lawaiʻa ʻē aʻe e hānai ana i nā limu he ancistrus, loricaria, ototsinklus. ʻAʻole lawa kā lākou meaʻai.
ʻO kekahi ʻano iʻa hou aʻe i hiki ke lilo i pilikia:
Hybrids - iʻa i loaʻa ma ke ʻano he koho, ma ke ʻano he rula, ua nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale a ke koi nei i nā kūlana. ʻO kahi laʻana, discus (ʻaʻole loa e lawe iā lākou inā ʻoe he mea hou i ka leʻaleʻa aquarium), nā guppi kala ʻulaʻula.
ʻO nā ʻano iʻa nui, ma ke ʻano he kūpikipiki, he hakakā, pono lākou e hoʻomaka mua.
He aha ka mea i koe? ʻAe, ʻano nui. O kahi laʻana:
- ʻO nā guppy o nā laha maʻalahi kahi hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o ka unpretentiousness.
He nani ʻeleʻele ka lanahu a ʻaʻole koi i nā kūlana. - ʻO nā gouramis nui, e like me nā kinikini. Hiki iā lākou ke noho me ka liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe oxygen i loko o ka wai, akā ʻoi aku ka kūpono no nā aquarium me ka nui o nā mea kanu a me nā hale.
- Nani a nani ʻole nā moa. Mai kanu wale iā lākou me kāu ʻano ponoʻī!
- ʻEleu nā pahi kaua a me nā platies, alohilohi a aloha ʻia.
- ʻO Danio - ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi.
ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi ka iʻa o ka ʻohana iris, he iʻa maluhia a undemanding kēia, ʻoiai makemake lākou i ka wai paʻakikī a me nā hoanoho hana.
Hōʻike ka hapa nui o iris i ko lākou hiki ke kala i kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ke kau ʻia ʻana i loko o ka aquarium, a nānā maʻalahi paha i ka wā mua.
