Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka nananana
Keʻa spider pili i ka ʻohana pūnaewele puni honua. Ua kapa ʻia ka spider me ka inoa ʻano ʻole ma muli o ke keʻa nui ʻike ʻia ma ke kua, i hana ʻia e nā wahi kukui.
ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka "flycatcher" ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka pōʻai, ʻeleʻele pinepine, akā aia kekahi keʻa keʻokeʻo, nona ka ʻōpū ʻōmaʻomaʻo melemele a beige i ke kala. Hoʻomaopopo loa nā wāwae lōʻihi i nā haʻalulu liʻiliʻi o ka pūnaewele.
Loaʻa punawelewele, punawelewele, eha paona o nā maka, hoʻonoho ʻia i loaʻa ka ʻenekelo i kahi nānā 360-kekelē. Eia nō naʻe, waiho ka hihiʻo i kāna mea e makemake ai, hiki i ka punawelewele ke ʻike i nā aka wale a me nā kahakaha o nā mea.
Nā ʻano ʻano o ke keʻa kolo he nui - ma kahi o 2000, ma Rūsia a me ka CIS he 30 wale nō o lākou, a hiki i nā mea āpau ke kaena i ke keʻa i haʻi ʻia ma ka ʻōpū o luna.
I ke kiʻi aia he nananana keʻokeʻo
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka wahine mai 1.5 a 4 centimika (ke kaukaʻi ʻia i kahi ʻano kikoʻī), ke kāne - a i 1 kenimika. ʻO ka pūʻiwa hoʻi o ka lua i hui pū ʻia o ke kino o ka insect - mixocel, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka pili o ka lua nui me ka lua.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau ka keʻa maʻamau. Hiki i ka wahine o kēia laha ke piʻi i 2.5 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne - a i 1 kenimika. He ʻikiʻoki ka ʻōpū o nā kāne, i nā wahine nui a poepoe ia. E loli iki ke kala, e hoʻomaʻa ana i ka kukui i kahi manawa i hāʻawi ʻia.
Uhi ʻia ke kino o ka nananana me kahi waki kūikawā e kōkua ai e mālama i ka makū. Punawelewele wahine punawelewele loaʻa ka pale pono - ka cephalothorax, kahi e kau ai nā maka.
I ke kiʻi, he kolo kolo wahine
ʻO nā wahi i makemake ʻia he mauū a heū hoʻi. Hiki i kēia mau mea i nā ululāʻau, nā māla a me nā kula ma kahi kokoke i nā kahawai a me nā waihona wai, nā ulu ulu, nā māla, a i kekahi manawa nā hale kanaka.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka nananana
ʻO ka pinepine, koho ka punawelewele i ka lei o ka lāʻau no kahi paʻa mau o ke ola. No laila, hoʻonohonoho koke ʻo ia i kahi upena hopu (ma waena o nā lālā) a me kahi puʻuhonua (i nā lau mānoanoa). Punawelewele punawelewele ʻike maopopo ʻia ma kahi mamao aku, he puni mau ia a ʻoi aku ka nui.
Mālama pono ka punawelewele i ka nohona o nā pae i ka pūnaewele a e ʻike pono e hoʻohou hou i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā lilo kahi pūnaewele nui i ʻupena no kahi pepeke, kahi a ka nananana i "kū ʻole ai," ua haki ʻo ia i nā kaula a puni kāna mea pio a hemo.
Ke pani nei i kahi pahele kahiko me kahi mea hou e hana pinepine ʻia i ka pō, no laila i ke kakahiaka ua mākaukau e alualu. Hoʻopono ʻia kēia hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka manawa e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka pō e hiamoe nā ʻenemi o ka nananana, ʻaʻohe mea makaʻu, hiki iā ia ke hana me ka mālie i kāna hana.
I ke kiʻi, ka punawelewele o ka nananana
Me he mea lā pehea e hiki ai i kahi punawelewele makapō ke kūkulu i nā hale paʻakikī i ka pouli piha. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole ia i kau ʻia ma ka ʻike maka, akā ma ka hoʻopā ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu e laumania mau ai ka pūnaewele. Eia kekahi, ulana ka wahine i ka ʻupena e like me nā canons koʻikoʻi - ʻo ka mamao like ma waena o nā huli e ʻike mau ʻia i loko, aia he 39 radii, 35 huli a me 1245 mau kiko hoʻohui.
Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ʻo kēia hiki i ka pae genetical, ʻaʻole pono ka nananana e aʻo i kēia - hana ʻo ia i nā neʻe āpau me ka ʻike ʻole. Hoʻomaopopo kēia i ka hiki i nā nananana ʻōpio ke ulana i ka pūnaewele like me nā mākua.
Nā hopena o ka nahu ʻana i ka nananana hiki ke lilo i poʻomanaʻo ʻole, ʻoiai ʻona kaona ʻona ʻaʻole wale i nā kolo, akā i nā vertebrates kekahi. ʻO ka hui ʻana o ka lāʻau make me hemotoxin, kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma nā erythrocytes o nā holoholona.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo he kūpaʻa nā ʻīlio, lio a me nā hipa nahu spider... Ma muli o ka mea ʻona he mea ʻawahia, a ʻo ia nō hoʻi nahu keʻa spider a hiki ke nahu ma ka ʻili o ke kanaka, aia kekahi manaʻo he mea weliweli ia no ka poʻe.
Akā, ʻo kēia mau mea āpau ka prejudices. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka nui o ka lāʻau make i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka nahu hoʻokahi ʻana he mea liʻiliʻi ia e hōʻeha ai i ka māmela nui, ʻo ia ke kāne. ʻO ka lua, hana hoʻohuli ʻia ka lāʻau make ma vertebrates. No laila no ke kāne ʻaʻohe weliweli ke kolo kolo (ʻO ka mea ʻokoʻa ka poʻe me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole o kēlā me kēia).
Hānai ʻai punawelewele
ʻO ka papaʻai nui o nā keʻa ke ʻano o nā nalo, nā makika a me nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke ʻai ma kahi o ke kakini i ka manawa. Hoʻokuʻu mua ʻia kahi mea koʻokoʻo mai ka wart o ka nananana, a lilo ia i pae ikaika wale i ka ea.
No hoʻokahi ʻupena lawaiʻa, hiki i ke keʻa ke hana a hoʻolilo ma kahi o 20 mau mika silika. Ke neʻe nei ma ka pūnaewele, hoʻopā wale ka ona i nā filial radial, ʻaʻole pipili, no laila ʻaʻole paʻa ʻo ia iho.
I ka wā o ka hahai holoholona, ke kakali nei ka nananana i waenakonu o ka hei a i ʻole ke kau ʻana ma luna o kahi wana hōʻailona Ke pili ka mea i hōʻino ʻia i ka ʻupena a hoʻāʻo e puka i waho, hoʻomaka ka haʻalulu o ka pūnaewele, manaʻo ka mea ʻimi i ka haʻalulu iki me kāna mau lālā ʻāpono.
Hoʻokomo ka punawelewele i kahi mahele lāʻau make i loko o kāna mea pio a, ke hilinaʻi nei i ke kūlana, hiki ke ʻai koke a waiho paha iā ia no ka mea ma hope. Inā kū ka ʻupena ma ke ʻano he kumu mālama o ka meaʻai, uhi ka nananana iā ia i nā ʻupena a hūnā malū iā ia i kona puʻuhonua.
Inā hopu ʻia kekahi mea kolo nui loa a mea ʻawahia paha i ka pahele, haki ka spider i ka pūnaewele a pakele. Hōʻalo ka punawelewele i ka launa ʻana me nā mea kolo i hoʻomoe i nā hua ma luna o nā ʻelala ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā holoholona, no ka mea, hiki i ka ʻōpū nui o ka nananana kahi maikaʻi loa no nā larvae.
Lawe ʻia ka hana digestion a ka nananana i ke kino o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia me ke kōkua o nā wai digestive. ʻO ka nananana ponoʻī, e like me nā nananana ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o ka punawelewele
Punawelewele kāne make ka liʻiliʻi, nondescript a make pinepine ma hope o kāna hānau mua ʻana. O ia ke kumu ma ke kiʻi kuʻi pinepine ka wahine crosspiece - nui a nani.
Hoʻomaka ka punawelewele e ʻimi i kahi hoa i ka hāʻule. Noho ia ma ka lihi o kāna pūnaewele a hana i kahi haʻalulu iki. Hoʻomaopopo ka wahine i ka hōʻailona (ʻaʻole ia e lawe i kahi pio) a hoʻokokoke i ka nananana.
Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hoʻomākaukau ka wahine no ka hoʻomoe ʻana, ulana ʻana i ka cocoon ikaika paʻa, kahi e waiho ai ʻo ia i nā hua āpau i ka hāʻule. A laila hilinaʻi ka makuahine i ka cocoon, hibernate nā hua ma kahi i koho ʻia e ia, a i nā punawelewele wale nō i ʻike ʻia.
Ke ulu nei lākou i ke kauwela a pau, e hele ana i nā kaʻina molting a mākaukau e hana kope e ka hāʻule wale nō. Noho mau ka wahine a hiki i kēia manawa.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi kahi kālani kolo
I ke keʻa maʻamau, hoʻomaka ka wā hānau ma mua iki - i ʻAukake. Nānā pū kekahi kāne i ka hoa, hoʻopili i kahi pae hōʻailona i kāna pūnaewele, huki iā ia, e hana ana i kahi haʻalulu e ʻike ai ka wahine iā ia.
Inā mākaukau ʻo ia no ka hana moena, haʻalele ʻo ia i kona home i waenakonu o ka hei a iho i lalo i ke kāne. Ma hope o kekona kekona, ua pau ka hana, akā naʻe, i kekahi mau manawa hiki ke hana hou ʻia. I ke kauwela, hana ka wahine i kahi paʻa i loko o ka cocoon a hūnā iā ia, a laila make. Ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana, hānau nā spider i ka puna. I ke kauwela ulu lākou a ʻike i hoʻokahi hoʻoilo hou.
Ma ke kauwela wale nō e lilo ai lākou i poʻe mākua a mākaukau e hoʻohua. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka pane ʻano kānalua ʻole i ka nīnau “pehea ka lōʻihi o ke keʻa spider»ʻAʻole - pili ia i ka pili ʻana o kekahi kanaka i kekahi ʻano.
